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Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Unfortunatelythenewsoftwarehasfailedtomeet_____________(期望)．2．Hewasnotapoliticalfigurebuta(宗教的)one.3．Ithoughtitwasagreatwaytostudy(手势)．expectationsreligiousgestures4．Iknowfromtheirhowmuchtheyexpectedofme.5.Hismannerwasrude，butyouneedn'tmind.6．Anshouldneverloosenthegraspofpower.greetingsslightlyemperorⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．expectv．期望，预料，认为→n．期望，盼望2．n．宗教→religiousadj.宗教的；虔诚的3．adj.轻微的→slightlyadv.轻微地expectationreligionslightⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．beconnected与……有联系，与……有关2．let更不用说3．showsb.带某人参观、游览4．take占据(时间或空间)5．give发出；耗尽；精疲力竭withalonearoundupoutⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Thereisn'tenoughroomforus，anyguests.2．ShethestorywhereTomhadleftoff.3．Plasticwillpoisonousgaswhenburned.4．Myjobtheenvironment.5．Theguideusthetouristattraction.letalonetookupgiveoutisconnectedwithshowedaround1．OnereasonwhytherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishisthattheFrenchruledEnglandforquiteanumberofyears.英语里有如此多的法语词汇的一个原因是法国曾统治英国好多年。[记句式结构]“Onereasonwhy...isthat...”表示“……的一个原因是……”，其中why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句。[仿写促落实]________________hewasdismissedwasthathewascarelessandirresponsible.他被解雇的一个原因是他粗心大意且不负责任。Onereasonwhy2．InThailandandotherpartsofSouthEastAsia，thenormalgreetingisaslightbowwiththehandspressedtogether.在泰国和东南亚的其他一些地区，通常的打招呼方式是双手合十并微微鞠躬。[记句式结构]句中含有with复合结构，withthehandspressedtogether作伴随状语。[仿写促落实]___________________________，themanagerfeltverypleased.很多问题解决后，那位经理感到非常满意。Withalotofproblemssettled3．Theydislikeitwhenpeopledonotlookatthecards，soremembernottojustputtheminyourpocketwithoutlooking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片，所以要记住，不要不看就把名片塞进口袋里。[记句式结构]本句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是when引导的从句。[仿写促落实]Heshebehavedbadlyinfrontofhismother.他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止失当。dislikeditwhen核心要点探究beconnectedwith与……有关系(教材P38)Manyofthesewordsareconnectedwithfoodoreating.这些单词中，很多都与食物或吃的有关。(1)connectvt.&vi.连接；联系；关联connect...to/with...把……和……联系起来/连接起来connectwith衔接；与……有联系(2)connectionn.联系；关系haveaconnectionwith与……有关系havenoconnectionwith/to与……无关系inconnectionwith关于；与……有关①Hegotajobconnectedwiththeenvironment.他找到一份与环境有关的工作。②Iamwritingtoyouinconnectionyourjobapplication.我写的这封信与你的求职有关。withprovidevt.&vi.提供；供应；供给(教材P38)Finally，ArabicprovidedEnglishwithwordsforthingsthatcouldbetraded，suchasspices，chemicals，animalsandfood.最后，阿拉伯语向英语提供了许多词语，这些词语用来表示可以交易的东西，例如：香料、化学制品、动物和食品。providesb.withsth.提供某物给某人providesth.forsb.向某人提供某物provided/providing(that)假如；如果①Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforthesufferers.＝Theyprovidedthesuffererswithfoodandclothes.他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。②I'llgofishing(provide)thatitisfinetomorrow.假如明天天气晴朗，我就去钓鱼。provided/providingexpectationn．期望，盼望(教材P40)Ilearntthatexpectationsatweddingscanbequitedifferent.我了解到婚礼上的期盼可能相当不同。(1)expectationof/that...期望/盼望……meet/liveupto(one's)expectations不辜负(某人的)期望beyond(one's)expectations超出某人的预期，出乎意料地in(the)expectationof期待，指望(2)expectvt.预料，期待expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事；预料(某人)做某事①Sheatealittlelunchinexpectationofagooddinner.她午饭吃得很少，期待晚饭时饱餐一顿。②Iexpectthem___________(realize)theirdreams.我期望他们梦想成真。③AndtheymakemefeelthatI'vegottoliveuptotheir______________(expectation)．他们让我觉得，我必须不辜负他们的期望。expectationstorealizeletalone更不用说(教材P41)Inhisyouth，however，heneverlefthishometown，letalonetravelledtoanothercountry，becausehehadtoworktosupporthisfamily.可是，在他年轻时，他从未离开过自己的家乡，更不用说到过国外，因为他不得不干活养家。letsb.alone不打扰；不惊动letsth.alone不碰；不变动letsb.down不能帮助；使失望；放下letout发出；放大；泄露(秘密)①She'saskedtobeletalonebutthepressphotographersfollowhereverywhere.她要求别打扰她，但摄影记者到处都跟着她。②I'mafraidsheletusbadly.很遗憾，她让我们大失所望。③Sheletascreamofterroratthesightofthedog.一看见狗，她就发出可怕的尖叫声。downout[名师点津]letalone“更不用说”，相当于一个插入语，但其后所接的词的形式要求与前面的平行一致，一般用于否定句之后。表达“更不用说”的短语还有：①nottomention②nottospeakofshowsb.around带某人参观、游览(教材P42)Yourheadmasteraskedsomestudentstoshowtheguestsaround.你们的校长让一些学生带客人参观。(1)showsb.in领某人进入showsb.out送某人出去showoff炫耀，卖弄showup显露；露面；出现(2)onshow在展览中；陈列着①Themanageraskedmetoshowherin.经理让我把她领进来。②Shewasshowingherdiamondringonherfacebook.她在她的脸书上炫耀她的钻戒。③Notonestudentshowedforthescheduledmeeting.没有一个学生出席预定的会议。upofftakeup占据(时间或空间)；拿起；开始从事；继续；接受(教材P42)Ihavenoideawhathewilldowiththemall，andittookupalotoftime.我不知道他将如何处理所有这些礼物，而且买礼物花了我们很多时间。写出下列句中takeup的含义①IhavetakenupteachingsinceIgraduatedfromuniversity.②Writingthepapertookupmostoftheweekend.③I'dliketotakeupthepointyouraisedearly.继续开始从事占用(时间)④Theytookuptheirarmstofightagainstslavery.⑤Thenewsofatakesuptoomuchroom.占据(空间)拿起bringup教育；养育；提出；呕吐makeup编造；组成；化妆pickup捡起；拾起；搭乘；用车接；恢复健康；好转；无意中学会；收听；收看到stayup熬夜⑥Shewaslefttobringupthreeyoungchildrenonherown.剩下她独自抚养3个年幼的孩子。⑦SheupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.她居住在墨西哥时顺便学会了西班牙语。⑧Itisbadforyourhealthtoupforalongtime.长时间熬夜对身体不好。staypickedgiveout分发；(消息等)宣布；公布；发出；释放(气味)；耗尽；用光；精疲力竭(教材P43)Japanesepeoplemaybowandevengiveouttheirbusinesscardstogreetothers.与别人见面时，日本人会鞠躬，甚至送给对方名片。giveaway赠送；颁发；泄露givein让步；屈服giveup放弃；不再做(某事)giveoff散发；发出(气味，热等)giveback归还；送回①Aftertwodaysofhiking，mystrengthgaveout.经过两天的徒步旅行，我筋疲力尽了。②Hehasrefusedtogiveoutanyinformationonthematter.他已拒绝透露有关此事的任何消息。③They'llhavetogivetheirstudies.他们将不得不放弃研究。up(教材P38)OnetherearesomanyFrenchwordsinEnglishtheFrenchruledEnglandforq