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SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Mrs.Wangwasunhappybecauseherhusbandforgottheir(婚礼)anniversary.2．Pollutionisaseriousprobleminmajorcities(遍及)theworld.3．Shetreatedallthechildren(同样地)withoutdistinction.weddingthroughoutalike4．Mymomisbusypreparingroomsforthe(接待)ofguests.5．The(新娘)lookedbeautifulandthewholeceremonywentverywell.6．JeffandDavidwereinthebackyardsettingoff(烟花)．7．Helooksso(熟悉的),butIcan'trememberhisname.8．Inorderto(确保)success,wemustmakeacompleteandthoroughplan.receptionbridefireworksfamiliarensureⅡ.拓展词汇9．vt.和某人打招呼(或问好)→greetingn．问候；招呼10．vt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺→congratulationn．祝贺11．v．允许，准许n．许可证→permissionn．允许12．vt.(尤指以法令)禁止→prohibitionn．禁止；禁令13．vi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节→adjustmentn．调整，调节greetcongratulatepermitprohibitadjust14．adj.习惯于；惯常的→accustomv．使习惯15．n．庆典；庆祝活动→celebratevt.庆祝[巧记单词]accustomedcelebration派生词greeting→greet＋-ingcongratulation→congratulate去e＋-ionadjustment→adjust＋-mentⅢ.补全短语1．adjust适应2．get/be/becomeaccustomed习惯于3．befamiliar通晓；熟悉4．beamazed对……感到吃惊5．take脱下，除掉；起飞6．besimilar与……相似7．theonehand一方面8．do设法对付过去；没有……也行9．share/havesth.common有共同点10．set燃放totowithatofftoonwithoutinoff1．[教材原句]Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而母鸡被认为能保证给婚姻带来好运。[句型点拨]本句为并列句，and连接两个并列分句，且两个并列分句均为简单句，第二个并列分句属于“sb./sth.＋be＋过去分词＋不定式”结构。[佳句赏析]Thecowherdandthespinster,theloverstarsinheaven,aresaidtomeetontheSeventhEve.据说牛郎星和织女星在七夕相会。2．[教材原句]It'squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。[句型点拨]本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是动名词短语watching...[佳句赏析]Infact,itisnousecomplainingthatyoudon'thaveanopportunitytogetanidealjob.事实上，你抱怨得不到理想工作的机会是没有用的。3．[教材原句]Well,it'stimeformetogo.好了，我该走了。[句型点拨]it'stimeforsb.todosth.“某人该做某事了”。[佳句赏析]It'stimeformetogetdowntothinkingaboutthatessay.我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。1．(教材P34)Roostersaresupposedtodrivebadspiritsawayfromtheweddingceremony,andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.公鸡被认为能够把坏运气从婚礼上赶走，而母鸡被认为能保证给婚姻带来好运。★ensurevt.保证，担保，确保ensureone'sdoingsth.保证某人做某事ensuresb.sth.确保某人某事ensuresb.against保护某人免于……①Agoodsleepwillensureyouquickerrecovery.好好睡一觉将保证你更快复原。②Ican'tensurehisbeingontime.＝Ican'tensurethathewillbeontime.我不能保证他能准时。③Theymusttakestepstoensurepossiblefailure.他们必须采取措施以免遭受可能的失败。against2．(教材P34)Duringtheceremony,thehenlaidanegg,andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.在婚礼期间，那只母鸡下了一个蛋，这被看作是件非常幸运的事，所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。★congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺，祝贺(1)congratulatesb.on/upon(doing)sth.就……祝贺某人(2)congratulationn.祝贺，贺词(多用复数)Congratulations(onsth.)!祝贺(某事)!①Iwarmlycongratulatedhimongettingthefirstplaceinthecompetition.我热烈祝贺他在竞赛中获得第一名。②MayIexpressmy(congratulate)onyoursuccess?能允许我向你的成功表示祝贺吗？③yourhappymarriage!祝贺你们喜结良缘！congratulationsCongratulationson[辨析比较]congratulate指以向他人祝贺为目的，希望他人幸福或走运。后跟人作宾语，常与介词on搭配使用，介词on后跟表示成功、成就、幸运、生日等词。celebrate通常指举行盛大隆重的仪式庆祝或纪念有意义的日子或某件事情，多暗示节日般的欢乐场面。后跟表示节日或某件事情的名词作宾语。选择上述单词填空④Theyhadabigpartytothevictory.⑤Imyselfonmynarrowescape.celebratecongratulate3．(教材P34)Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreception—infact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.还有一个不同点是：婚宴上我们供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡，但不允许喝白酒——事实上，白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。★permitvt.&vi.允许，许可，准许n.许可证，执照(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事(2)permissionn.允许，许可，同意withoutpermission未经许可，擅自askforpermission请求许可①We'lldiscussbothquestionsiftimepermits.＝We'lldiscussbothquestions,timepermitting.如果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。②Employeesarepermitted(use)thegolfcourseduringtheirfreehours.雇员们在业余时间被准许使用高尔夫球场。touse③Therulesoftheschooldon'tneartheschoolgate.学校规定大门口附近不准停车。④Nobodycanusethecomputer.未经允许任何人不能使用这台电脑。[名师点津]permit作不及物动词时，常用其ing形式用于独立主格结构中。⑤Wewillhaveapicnicinthewoods,weatherpermitting.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。permitparkingwithoutpermission★prohibitvt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止(1)prohibit(doing)sth.禁止做某事prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事(2)prohibitionn.禁止；禁令⑥Weshouldprohibitthesaleofpiraterecord.我们应该禁止出售盗版唱片。⑦Thesecitizensabroad.这些公民被禁止出国旅行。wereprohibitedfromtravelling⑧The(prohibit)againstsmokingonschoolgroundsisstrictlyenforced.校园内严禁吸烟。[联想发散]我们学过的表示“禁止”的词语还有哪些？它们有何用法？①②prohibitionbanvt.禁止，ban...from(doing)sth.forbidvt.禁止，forbidsb.todosth./forbiddoingsth.4．(教材P35)It'squitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.看新来的外教努力适应这个动作的样子很有趣。★adjustvi.&vt.适应，习惯；调整，调节(1)adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应……(2)adjustmentn.调整，调节；适应adjustableadj.可调节的①It'lltakeyousometimetoadjustyourselftothenewclimate.你适应这种新气候需要一段时间。②Shefoundithardtoatnight.她发现很难适应夜间工作。③Someschoolswillhavetomake(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.一些学校将不得不做出调整，以便和国家足球改革保持一致。[名师点津]短语adjustto中的to为介词，后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式。adjusttoworkingadjustments5．(教材P35)Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.许多外国人很难习惯它。★get/be/becomeaccustomedto习惯于(其中to为介词)(1)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto使……适应于、习惯于(to为介词)(2)be/getusedto习惯于(to为介词)①Hequicklybecameaccustomedtothelocalfood.他很快就习惯了当地的食物。②ConservativeChineseparentsareneveraccustomedto(convey)directlyhowmuchtheyareproudoftheirkids.保守的中国父母从来不习惯直接表达他们多么以孩子为荣。③Ittookawhil