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SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageJOURNEYDOWNTHEMEKONGPART2ANIGHTINTHEMOUNTAINSAlthoughitwasautumn,thesnowwasalreadybeginningtofallinTibet.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlike①blocksofice②.Haveyoueverseensnowmenridebicycles③？That'swhatwelookedlike④！Alongthewaychildrendressedinlongwool⑤coats⑥stoppedtolookatus.Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottlesfroze.However,thelakesshonelikeglassinthesettingsunandlookedwonderful.WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual⑦.Sheisveryreliable⑧andIknewIdidn'tneedtoencourage⑨her.Toclimbthemountainswashardworkbutaswelookedaroundus⑩，weweresurprisedbytheview⑪.Weseemedtobeabletoseeformiles.Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds⑫.Thenwebegangoingdownthehills.Itwasgreatfun⑬especiallyasitgraduallybecamemuchwarmer.Inthevalleyscolourfulbutterfliesflewaroundusandwesawmanyyaks⑭andsheepeatinggreengrass.Atthispointwehadtochangeourcaps,coats,glovesandtrousersfor⑮Tshirtsandshorts.[读文清障]①feellike(物作主语时)感觉像……feellike(doing)sth.(人作主语时)想做某事②so...that...如此……以至于……，在此引导结果状语从句。本段还含有两处该句式。③seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事(动作的全过程)seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事④whatwelookedlike是what引导的表语从句。⑤wool[wʊl]n．羊毛；毛织品⑥过去分词短语dressed...作后置定语，修饰children。⑦asusual照常；和往常一样⑧reliable[rI'laIəbl]adj.可信赖的；可靠的⑨encouragevt.鼓励；鼓舞⑩动词不定式短语toclimbthemountains作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。as...是as引导的时间状语从句。⑪view[vjuː]n．风景；视野；观点vt.观看；注视；考虑inone'sview/opinion在某人看来⑫findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事⑬funn．[U]乐趣；趣事forfun为了消遣，havefun玩得开心⑭yak[jæk]n．牦牛⑮change...for...把……换作……沿湄公河而下的旅程第二部分山中一宿[第1段译文]虽然是秋天，但是西藏已经开始下雪了。我们的腿又沉又冷，感觉就像冰块一样。你看到过雪人骑自行车吗？我们看上去就像那样！一路上，一些身着羊毛大衣的孩子们停下来看着我们。下午晚些时候，我们发现由于天冷我们的水壶都冻上了。然而，湖水在落日的余晖下闪亮如镜，景色迷人。像往常一样，王薇骑在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不着给她鼓劲儿。上山很艰难，但是当我们环顾四周时，(眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇，我们似乎能看到几英里以外的地方。在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，骑车穿越云层。然后我们开始下山，这非常有趣，特别是天气逐渐变得暖和多了。在山谷里，五彩斑斓的蝴蝶在我们身旁翩翩飞舞，我们还看到牦牛和羊群在吃草。这时，我们不得不把帽子、外衣、手套和长裤脱掉，换成T恤衫和短裤。Intheearlyeveningwealwaysstoptomake⑯camp.Weputup⑰ourtentandthenweeat.AftersupperWangWeiputherheaddownonherpillow⑱andwenttosleepbutIstayedawake⑲.Atmidnight⑳theskybecameclearerandthestarsgrewbrighter.Itwassoquiet.Therewasalmostnowind—onlytheflames○21ofourfireforcompany○22.AsIlaybeneath○23thestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled○24.WewillreachDaliinYunnanProvincesoon,whereourcousinsDaoWeiandYuHangwilljoinus○25.Wecanhardlywaittosee○26them！⑯stoptodosth.停下来去做另一件事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事⑰putup支起；架起⑱pillow['pIləʊ]n．枕头；枕垫⑲stayawake保持清醒；醒着。stay为连系动词。⑳midnight['mIdnaIt]n．午夜；子夜，atmidnight在午夜○21flame[fleIm]n．火焰；光芒；热情○22forcompany做伴○23beneath[bI'niːθ]prep.在……下面○24howfar引导的从句作thoughtabout的宾语。○25whereourcousins...是where引导的非限制性定语从句，补充说明Dali。○26canhardlywaittodosth.(＝can'twaittodosth.)迫不及待地想做某事。[第2～3段译文]我们总是在傍晚停下来宿营。于是我们先把帐篷支起来，然后吃饭。晚饭后，王薇把头放在枕头上就睡觉了，而我却醒着。半夜里，天空变得更晴朗了，星星变得更亮了。夜晚非常宁静，几乎没有风——只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。我躺在星空下，想着我们已经走了多远。我们很快就要到达云南的大理。在那里，我们的表兄弟刀卫和宇航将加入我们的行列。我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．InwhatseasondidWangKunandhissistercometoTibet?A．Inspring.B．Insummer.C．Inautumn.D．Inwinter.2．WhatdidWangKunandWangWeilooklikewhentheywereridingbicycles?A．Childrendressedinlongwoolcoats.B．Snowmen.C．Blocksofice.D．Rollingsnowballs.3．WhatdidWangKunandWangWeifindinthevalleys?A．Somepeoplecyclingthroughclouds.B．Somechildrendancing.C．Somerivers.D．Manybutterflies,yaksandsheep.4．Wheredidtheysleepintheevening?A．Intheirtent.B．Inalocalperson'shouse.C．Inahotel.D．Inacomfortablecave.5．Wherewilltheyreachnext?A．Guangzhou.B．Guizhou.C．Dali.D．Chongqing.答案：1～5CBDACⅠ.单词拼写1．Ihaveasoft(枕头)filledwithfeathers.2．Millerisa(可信赖的)manandIthinkyoucanrelyonhim.3．Inmy(观点),childrenshouldn'tplaygamesontheInternet.4．Thehunterlookedinsidethe(洞穴)andsawalion.5．Tomenjoyedfeelingthewarmsand(在……下面)hisfeet.6．Theweather(预报)saysthestormwillhittheareaatmidnight.7．Doyouhave(保险)onyourhouseandyournewcar?8．Thereisa(包裹)andsomelettersforyou.pillowreliableviewcavebeneathforecastinsuranceparcelⅡ.拓展词汇1．vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开→boilingadj.沸腾的→boiledadj.烧开的2．n．羊毛；毛织品→woolenadj.羊毛(制)的；毛料的3．relyvt.依赖；信赖→adj.可信赖的；可靠的4．insurevt.投保；给……保险→n．保险boilwoolreliableinsurance[巧记单词]派生词boiling→boil＋ingwoolen→wool＋enreliable→rely＋ableinsurance→insure＋anceⅢ.补全短语1．feel想要；感觉像2．bedressed穿着3．usual照常4．midnight在午夜5．camp宿营6．stay醒着7．put举起；张贴；建造likeinasatmakeawakeup1．[教材原句]Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.一个意志坚定的人，无论工作多艰难，总是设法完成。[句型点拨]nomatterhow意为“无论多么……”，常引导让步状语从句。[佳句赏析]Nomatterhowordinaryajobis,itplaysapartinsociety.无论一份工作多么普通，它在社会中都起着重要作用。2．[教材原句]Atonepointweweresohighthatwefoundourselvescyclingthroughclouds.在某个时刻，我们发现自己置身高处，仿佛骑车穿越云层。[句型点拨]so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，that在句中引导结果状语从句。[佳句赏析]Heissofriendlythateveryonelikestotalkwithhim.他是如此友好，每个人都喜欢跟他说话。3．[教材原句]Wecanhardlywaittoseethem!我们迫不及待地想要见到他们！[句型点拨]canhardlywaittodosth./forsth.＝cannotwaittodosth./forsth.“迫不及待地要做某事/想得到某物；急切地做某事/想得到某物”。[佳句赏析]Icanhardlywaittobeginmynewlife.我迫不及待地想要开始新的生活。1．WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.(P22)像往常一样，王薇在我的前面骑。★asusual照常①Asusual,theyleftthechildrenwithSusanathome.像往常一样，他们把孩子们留在家里同苏珊在一起。选用上面词语填空②Shegoestoworkbybus.③,thereweren'tmanypeopleatthemeeting.④Strangely,hecamemuchlater.asusual指一次性的行为或动作，意为“像往常一样；照例”