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03课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Wearelookingfortheworkerswhoare________(可信赖的)andhard－working.2．(2017·浙江高考)Yes,there________(在……下面)theleafytopofonetinycarrotwasherlong－lostweddingring.reliablebeneath3．The________(风景)fromthetopofthetowerwaswonderful.4．Thefactorywentupin________(火焰)andthebosswasdesperate.5．Theweather________(预报)saysthestormwillhittheareaatmidnight.viewflamesforecast6．Thetrainisdueinatm________.7．Fromanimalswegetsuchmaterialsasw________，silk,leatherandfurs.8．Johnwassotiredthathefellasleepassoonashisheadhitthep________.9．Tom,it'slateforschool.Getupandgetd________.10．HaveyoueverbeentotheT________ofHeaven(天坛)inBeijing?idnightoolillowressedempleⅡ.选词填空bedressedin,putup,asusual,forcompany,stayawake,atmidnight,change...for,canhardlywaitto1．Ifyouhaveanyquestionstoask,please________yourhand.2．Hewenttoworkinthemorning________，onlytofindhisofficewasbrokeninto.3．Thetelephonerang___________，soIhadtogetuptoanswerit.putupasusualatmidnight4．Theboywonthefirstplaceinthecontest,andhe____________________tellthegoodnewstohisparents.5．I'mthinkingof________mycar________abiggerone.6．Idon'twanttogotherealone,soIaskyoutogothere______________.7．She_____________whiteandlookslikeanurse.couldhardlywaittochangingforforcompanyisdressedin8．Hedrankacupofcoffeebeforebedtime,sohe________________allnight.stayedawakeⅢ.单句语法填空1．Theyarethe___________(graduate)whograduatedfromWuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourfactory.2．Thepresident___________(leave)forthatcountrytoattendaveryimportantconference,andheisonthewaytotheairportnow.graduatesisleaving3．Afterwelostthegame,Johnsaidthathedidn'treallycare________it.4．Thelittlegirlinsistedon________(play)withherbrother.5．Aftergraduation,shecouldn'twait________(return)toherhometown.6．Theflowerispleasant________(smell)．aboutplayingtoreturntosmell7．Nomatter________muchtheypay,Iamnotinterestedinthiskindofjob.8．TheadvantageoflivingonthetopofthebuildingisthatIcanget________goodviewofthewholecity.9．Theweatherman________(forecast)thatitisgoingtoraintomorrow.10．Margieshowsaverypositiveattitude__________herwork.howaforecaststoward(s)/toⅣ.单句改错1．Thefanspouredintothehallandcouldn'twaitseethefamousfilmstar.______________________________________________2．Inmyviews,thereisnoneedtocaretoomuchaboutyourclothes.______________________________________________see前加toviews→view3．Theseweresodifficultquestionsthatnoneofuscouldsettlethem._____________________________________________4．Asusually,Iwalkedthedogalongthestreet.____________________________________________5．Iwantyoutogotherewithcompany,forIneedyourhelp.____________________________________________so→suchusually→usualwith→for[能力题]Ⅰ.完形填空Itakethetrainintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite__1__becausethere'sashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe__2__.SoIalwaystryto__3__throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual__4__somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful__5__byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite__6__.Shewasshortand__7__andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking__8__aseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn'tspeciallynoticedher__9__，untilshestoppedneararubbishbin(垃圾箱)．Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick__10__therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚着)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownand__11__therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit__12__andittookherawhile.She__13__somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto__14__herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen__15__walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There'ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes__16__aboutit.Iwasmovedto__17__thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit__18__！Ihaven'tbeenableto__19__thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowherexample.I'vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe__20__ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。保护环境人人有责。去车站的路上，作者亲眼目睹了一位老人艰难地捡拾垃圾的过程而深受感动并决心向老人学习。1．A.hardB．earlyC．easilyD．late解析：既然到火车站有捷径，那么到火车站当然是非常容易了。此处强调由于到火车站有捷径给自己所带来的方便而不仅仅是时间上的早晚，故答案选C项。2．A.rubbishB．boxesC．bottlesD．paper解析：根据下文第9空后的“untilshestoppedneararubbishbin(垃圾箱)”可知，此处指的是人们在路上所扔出的垃圾。选项B、C、D在表达上太过于具体，文章并没有指出是哪种垃圾。另外，这三样东西一般也不会发出异味，故答案选A项。3．A.walkB．passC．goD．rush解析：由第4空后的“mademestopforamoment”及上文语境可知，作者往往会快速通过这一段路程，故选rush。4．A.soB．thereforeC．whenD．because解析：句意：今天，当我像往常一样在尽力穿过此路时，这时某件事让我停了一会儿。连词when有“这时”之意，在本句中构成句型“sb.wasdoingsth.when...”。5．A.backB．actC．markD．colour解析：根据下文可知，这位老人尽管年老体弱，但还在坚持拾取地上的垃圾，尽量使这一地区保持干净。作者所看到的正是这一幕。名词act表示“举止行为”，而mark表示“标志、符号”，故答案选B项。6．A.bikeB．stickC．dogD．umbrella解析：下文中提到“Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick...”，所以，此处应该是指walkingstick。7．A.weakB．richC．cleverD．sad解析：根据全文对老人拄着拐杖、行动迟缓等描述可知，这里是指老人很虚弱，故选weak。8．A.quicklyB．happilyC．angrilyD．slowly解析：根据下文的“aseachsteptooksomeeffort”可知，老人每走一步都很费力，因此走得很慢，故答案选D项。9．A.atmidnightB．atduskC．atlastD．atfirst解析：根据后文中的关键词“untill”及语境可知，作者开始并没有特别注意到这位老人，故选atfirst。10．A.inB．aroundC．againstD．under解析：此处指她把拐杖靠着垃圾桶放着，因为她拾完垃圾就拿着拐杖前行，所以不可能放进垃圾桶里或者底下，而介词around在语意上也不合适。介词against有“靠着”之意。11．A.searchedforB．threwawayC．reachedforD．lookedat解析：句意：这位老人弯下腰，伸手去够地上的垃圾。老人应该是看见垃圾才去伸手够的，所以searchfor和lookat在语意上