搜索
Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsprefervt.(preferred;preferred;preferring)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(2017·北京卷)AsfarasI’mconcerned,IpreferthejourneyalongtheYangtze,thelongestriverinChina.就我个人而言，我更喜欢沿着中国最长的河流——长江旅行。(1)prefer(sb.)todosth.宁愿/更喜欢(某人)做(某事)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.与(做)某事相比更喜欢(做)某事prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……preferthatsb.(should)dosth.宁愿某人做某事(2)preferencen.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的，事物①Ipreferyoutocometomorrow，becauseI’mtoobusynow.我希望你明天来，因为我现在太忙了。②Hepreferstodieratherthangiveintotheenemy.他宁死也不屈服于敌人。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①NowadaysmanychildrenprefersurfingtheInternetathometo_______(take)exerciseoutdoors.②Ratherthandriveallthewayeveryday,heprefers_________(cycle)tohisoffice.③Wepreferredthatthey_____________________(communicate)witheachotherfacetoface.④Ateachershouldnotshow___________(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.takingtocycle(should)communicatepreference[链接写作]——一句多译我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里无所事事。(prefer)⑤I____________________________sittheredoingnothing.⑥I__________________________theredoingnothing.prefertoworkratherthanpreferworkingtosittingdisadvantagen．不利条件；不便之处(经典例句)Ifyoudon’tspeakgoodEnglish,you’llbeatabigdisadvantagewhenyoutrytogetajob.你要是英语讲得不好，找工作时就会处于非常不利的地位。(1)atadisadvantage处于不利地位putsb.atadisadvantage使某人处于不利地位(2)advantagen.优势；有利条件takeadvantageof利用(人或人的弱点等)haveanadvantageover胜过，优于①Hisyearsofexperienceatthejobputmeatadisadvantage.他多年的工作经验使我处于不利地位。②AmanwhocanspeakEnglishfluentlyhasanadvantageoverothers.说英语流利的人比其他人有优势。[链接写作]——完成句子我想借这个机会，对你们的帮助表示感谢。Iwouldliketo______________________________toexpressmythanksforyourhelp.takeadvantageofthischanceeversince自从；自……以后(教材P18)Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。(1)eversince既可单独使用，也可作介词或连词。(2)eversince后跟表示时间的短语或从句时，主句常用现在完成时。①Ihaven’theardfromhimeversincehegraduatedlastyear.自去年他毕业以来，我就未曾收到过他的信。②Eversincetheymovedtothisapartment,MaryandAlicehavebeengoodpartners.自从她们搬到这间公寓以来，玛丽和艾丽斯一直是很好的伙伴。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①EversinceI__________(graduate)fromBeijingUniversity,Ihavebeenworkinginthiscompany.②I___________(hear)alotofgoodthingsaboutyoueversinceIcamebackfromabroad.graduatedhaveheardpersuadevt.说服；劝说；使相信(教材P18)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后说服我也买了一辆。(1)persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事(2)persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outof（doing）sth.说服某人不做某事(3)persuadesb.ofsth.that从句使某人相信……①Heissostubbornthatperhapsnobodycanpersuadehimtochangehismind.他那么顽固以至于或许没有人能说服他改变主意。②Itwillbedifficulttopersuadethemthatthere’snootherchoice.很难让他们相信别无选择。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp_______________(persuade)intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.②FinallyImanagedtopersuadeher______(go)outforadrinkwithme.beingpersuadedtogo[链接写作]——一句多译我已经说服了他好好利用他的空闲时间来读更多的书。(persuade)③Ihave____________________________________hissparetimetoreadmorebooks.④Ihave___________________________________hissparetimetoreadmorebooks.persuadedhimtomakegooduseofpersuadedhimintomakinggooduseofgraduatevi.毕业n．大学毕业生(教材P18)Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会骑自行车旅行了。(1)graduatefrom从……毕业graduatein毕业于(……专业)(2)graduationn.毕业①Studentsarerequestedtogotoworkinpoormountainareasaftergraduatingfromuniversity.学生被要求在大学毕业后到贫困山区工作。②Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknowwhatittakestostartabusinesshere.作为一名刚毕业的大学生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Collegestudentsholda___________(graduate)ceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.②Mydaughterwillgraduate_____collegenextweekandsheisnowbusyfindingajob.③Afterhis___________(graduate)fromcollege,Mr.Lihasbeenteachinginourschool.graduationfromgraduationschedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(教材P18)Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正在为我们的旅行制订时间表。(1)aheadofschedule提前onschedule按时间表(2)bescheduledfor预定在bescheduledtodosth.预计做某事①You’dbetterfinishtheprojectonschedule.你最好按预定时间完成这项工程。②Becauseoftheweather,thesportsmeetingwasheldaweekaheadofschedule.由于天气原因，运动会提前一周举行。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thefilmstarisscheduled__________(arrive)inShanghaiatteno’clock.②Theoperationontheoldmanwillbecarriedout____schedule.toarriveonorganizevt.组织；安排(经典例句)Theyhavemadeuptheirmindstoorganizeasecondvisitthere.他们决定再组织去那里参观一次。(1)organizethemeeting组织会议organizeone’sthought整理思绪(2)organizationn.[U]组织工作；[C]组织，机构(3)organizern.[C]组织者，发起人①Tomakeagoodjourneyyoumustfirstorganizeyourscheduleproperly.要想旅行顺利，你必须首先合理安排你的时间表。②Organizeyourthoughtsbeforeyoubegintospeak.把思绪理清楚再说话。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Theeveningpartywaswell_________(organize)andeveryonehadagoodtimeatit.②International______________(organize)suchasUNshouldplayamoreimportantroleininternationalaffairs.organizedorganizationscareabout关心；忧虑；惦念(常用于否定句和疑问句中)(教材P18)Ofcourseshehadn’t；mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.当然她并没有看过——我的姐姐是不会考虑细节的。(1)carefor喜欢；照料(2)takecare注意；当心takecareof照顾；负责①Idon’tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.我不计较价钱，只要车况好就行了。②Yououghttotakecarewhileyouarecrossingthisstreetwithsomanycarsandpeople.当你穿过有很多人和车辆的路时，你应该当心。[即学即练]——用care的相关短语填空①(2018·浙江卷6月)Thissmallactwilllety