03课后演练提能课后演练一Ⅰ.完形填空IstillremembermyfirstdayintheUSveryclearly.Myfriendwaswaitingformewhenmyplane__1__atKennedyAirportatthreeo'clockintheafternoon.Theweatherwasvery__2__anditwassnowing,butIwastooexcitedto__3__.Fromtheairport,myfriendandItookataxitomy__4__.Ontheway,IsawtheskylineofManhattanforthe__5__timeandIlookedinsurpriseatthefamousskyscrapers(摩天大楼)andthemanmade__6__.__7__meunpackatthehotel,myfriendleftandpromisedtoreturnthenextday.Shortlyaftermyfriendhadleft,Iwenttoa__8__nearthehoteltogetsomethingto__9__.SinceIcouldn'tspeakasinglewordofEnglish,Icouldn'ttellthe__10__whatIwanted.Iwasveryworriedandstartedtomakesome__11__,buthedidn'tunderstandme.Finally,Iorderedthe__12__thingasthemanatthenexttablewas__13__.Afterdinner,IstartedtowalkalongBroadway__14__IcametoTimesSquarewithitstheatres,nightlights,andcrowdsofpeople.Ididn'tfeeltired,soI__15__towalkaroundthecity.Iwantedtosee__16__onmyfirstday,__17__Iknewitwasimpossible.WhenIreturnedtothehotel,Icouldn'tfallasleep,lay__18__andthoughtaboutNewYork.Itwasaverybigandamazingcitywithmanyhighrisebuildingsandstreamsofcars,andfullof__19__andbusypeople.IalsodecidedrightthenthatIhadtolearnto__20__.篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者到达美国第一天的经历。1.A.tookoffB.landedC.droppedD.reached解析:结合语境可知,此处指的是飞机降落在肯尼迪机场。land“着陆”。2.A.hotB.warmC.coldD.cool解析:根据空格后的“itwassnowing”,可知天气寒冷。cold“寒冷的”。3.A.lookB.listenC.enjoyD.mind解析:根据上下文可知,天气很冷并且还下着雪,但是“我”很兴奋就没有在意这些。but在句中表转折。mind“介意,留心”。4.A.homeB.hotelC.officeD.school解析:根据第7空后面的“unpackatthehotel”可知,“我”去的是酒店。5.A.firstB.oneC.lastD.only解析:由本段的第一句中的“myfirstdayintheUS”并分析语境可知,此处指的是作者第一次看见曼哈顿的空中轮廓线。first“第一”。6.A.satellitesB.lakesC.beautyD.parks解析:根据语境可知,作者第一次看到曼哈顿的繁华,对摩天大楼和人造景观的美感到非常吃惊。beauty“美丽”。7.A.AskingB.HelpingC.MakingD.Letting解析:根据句子的语境可知,朋友帮助“我”卸下包裹后就离开了。helpsb.dosth.“帮助某人做某事”。8.A.restaurantB.shopC.supermarketD.pub解析:根据第13空后面的“Afterdinner”可知,“我”是去了一个饭店。restaurant“饭店”。9.A.drinkB.readC.eatD.listento解析:根据上一题分析可知,此处指的是去饭店吃饭。10.A.bossB.cookC.waiterD.waitress解析:根据上下文语境可知,此处指的是“我”无法告诉服务员“我”想要什么。waiter“服务员”。11.A.voicesB.suggestionsC.soundsD.gestures解析:联系前一句可知,“我”无法通过语言告诉服务员“我”想要什么,故此处指的是“我”开始打一些手势。gesture“手势”。12.A.similarB.differentC.sameD.right解析:联系后半句可知,“我”最后点了和邻桌相同的食物。same“相同的”。13.A.lookingB.orderingC.pickingD.eating解析:结合语境可知,此处指的是邻桌正在吃的东西。14.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.after解析:句意:吃过晚餐后,我开始沿着百老汇散步,直到走到繁华的时代广场。until“直到”。15.A.triedB.stoppedC.determinedD.continued解析:根据上文出现的“Ididn'tfeeltired”可知,此处指的是继续散步。continue“继续”。16.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.somethings解析:联系后半句“Iknewitwasimpossible”可知,“我”想在第一天就看到所有事物。everything“一切事情”。17.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.where解析:句意:我想在第一天就看到所有东西,尽管我知道这是不可能的。根据句意可知,此处表示让步关系。although“虽然,尽管”。18.A.asleepB.awakeC.afraidD.alive解析:联系前文“Icouldn'tfallasleep”可知,“我”醒着躺在床上,思考着纽约。awake“醒着的”。19.A.noiseB.voicesC.streetsD.places解析:联系前文“Itwasaverybigandamazingcity”可知,此处指的是这个城市充满了什么东西。结合上下文,分析所给四个选项可知只有noise“噪音”,符合语境。20.A.driveacarB.cookmealsC.teachChineseD.speakEnglish解析:联系前文第二段第10空所在句子可知,“我”因为不会说英语导致和饭店服务员交流有困难。故此处应该指的是“我”应该学会说英语。Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)SanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughP1thecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery:TourtimesuponrequestDuration(时长):2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetoP2oneofSanFrancisco'smostfantasticW1periods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingW2partsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco'smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsW3required.篇章导读:本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国旧金山的四条旅游路线。1.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHalloweenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.解析:细节理解题。根据第一个标题SanFranciscoWineryTour下的“February1stthroughApril30th”可知,此项活动从2月1日持续到4月30日,所以如果3月份出游,可以选择SanFranciscoWineryTour。故选A。2.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.解析:细节理解题。根据第二个标题BacktotheFiftiesTour下的“EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.”可知,游客在领略历史文化的同时,还有免费的冰激凌可吃。故选C。3.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一个标题HolidayLightsTour下的“Advancereservationsrequired.”可知,想在这条旅行路线上旅游,游客要提前预订。故选D。W重点单词1.fantasticadj.有极大吸引力的,