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Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Mybrotherwas(说服)tobuytheshirthedidn'tlikeverymuch.2．Noneofusliketoworkwiththose(固执的)people.3．Sarahwill(组织)theparty.4．Weshouldn'thaveabad(态度)towardsthestudentswhoarenotgoodattheirstudies.attitudepersuadedstubbornorganize5．Hewasaskedtofinishtheworkon(时间表)．6．He'saslowrunnerwhichisaforafootballer.7．Hetobetreatedasanordinaryworker.8．Whentheboyfromhighschool，thewholefamilymovedtoasmalltownfromthevillage.9．WearetogettheworkdonebeforeNewYear'sDay.10．Theextramoneycouldbespentonimprovingpublic．transportscheduledisadvantagepreferredgraduateddeterminedⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalistn．新闻工作者→(形近词)n．旅行；旅程2．advantagen．优势；有利条件→n．不利条件；不便之处3．vt.说服；劝说→persuasionn．说服；劝说→persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuadejournaljourneydisadvantage4．vt.组织；成立→organizationn．组织；机构；团体→organizedadj.有组织的；有条理的5．vt.决定；确定；下定决心→adj.有决心的→determinationn．决心；果断determinedorganizedetermine[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋“ist”→n.“……的人”v.＋“tion”→n.art→artist艺术家biology→biologist生物学家piano→pianist钢琴家congratulate→congratulation祝贺educate→education教育act→action行动Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．todosth.更喜欢做某事2．ever自从；自……以后3．befond喜欢；喜爱4．betodosth.决心做某事determinedprefersinceof5．changeone's改变主意6．give投降；屈服；让步7．attitude对……的态度8．care关心；挂念；忧虑aboutmindinto/towardsⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Peopleherearealwaysthoughtfulofothers.Theyeachother.2．Wewillcarryonfightingtotheend.Wewillnever．3．IwasafraidthatLisawouldandtakemebackhome.4．Hemusic，sohealwaysattendstheconcertatweekends.5．then，thecouplehavetriedtheirbesttohelpthedisabled.Eversincecareaboutgiveinchangehermindisfondof[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋prep.→动词短语be＋adj.＋prep.→动词短语lookafter照顾setup建立digout挖掘；发现beangrywithsb.对某人发脾气beanxiousabout为……担忧beafraidof害怕Ⅴ.经典句式必背1．Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆(山地车)。[记句式结构]同名异物指代[仿写促落实]Itscolorisblue，Iwantared．它的颜色是蓝色的，我想要个红色的。one2．Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。[记句式结构]insist表示“坚持要；坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”形式，should可以省略。[仿写促落实]Theschoolinsistedthatagoodschool____________strictrulesandregulations.校方坚持主张一所好的学校应该有严格的规章制度。(should)have3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold，shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.当我告诉她那里空气稀薄、呼吸困难，而且天气会很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。[记句式结构]主语＋be＋adj.(forsb.)＋todosth.[仿写促落实]Goodnovelsareinteresting．好的小说读起来有意思。toread4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind，nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。[记句式结构]once引导状语从句，意为“一旦……就”[仿写促落实]yougetintoabadhabit，youwillfindithardtogetridofit.你一旦养成坏习惯，想改掉就难了。Once5．Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys，travellingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。[记句式结构]as引导时间状语从句[仿写促落实]ImetoneofmyfriendsIwasinthepark.我在公园时遇到了我的一位朋友。as核心要点探究prefervt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(教材P17)Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse：busortrain?你愿意用哪种交通方式：公共汽车还是火车？(1)prefersth.喜欢某物AtoB喜欢A而不喜欢Btodosth.喜欢做某事doingAtodoingB喜欢做A而不喜欢做BtodoAratherthandoB宁愿做A也不愿做Bsb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事that...宁愿……(2)preferencen．偏爱；偏好show/haveapreferenceforsth.偏爱……①Manystudentstoschoolbybus.许多学生宁愿骑自行车去学校而不愿乘车去学校。②Iwouldpreferthatyou(should)gowithme.我宁愿你和我一块儿去。prefertocycletoschoolratherthango③Hepreferred(return)tohishometownaftergraduationto(stay)inabigcity.毕业后他宁愿返回家乡也不愿待在大城市里。④Ipreferhim(come)toseemerightnow.我宁愿他现在就来看我。tocomereturningstaying[名师点津]prefer意为“更喜欢；较喜欢”，相当于likebetter/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。prefer过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。eversince自从；自……以后(教材P18)Eversincemiddleschool，mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。eversince从那以后，后接从句或短语，通常与完成时态连用。eversince还可以作副词单独使用，在句中作状语。sincethen自那以后fromthenon自从那以后(多用于过去时态)①Sheleftschoolthreeyearsagoandshehasworkedasanurseeversince.她三年前毕业，从那时起，一直当护士。②He(have)acareversincehewas18.他从18岁起就有汽车了。③Fromthen，IfoundIfellinlovewithherdeeply.从那时起，我发现我深深地爱上了她。onhashadpersuadevt.说服；劝说；使相信(教材P18)Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.两年前，她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车，然后她说服我也买了一辆(山地车)。(1)说服；劝说persuadesb.todosth.persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.persuadesb.outof（doing）sth.说服某人不做某事(2)使……相信persuadesb.ofsth.that从句使某人相信①Wepersuadedhimoutoflendinghismoneytothatman.我们说服了他不把钱借给那个人。②WefinallypersuadedBenofthewisdomofthisdecision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。③Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesinto(accept)myidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimethatday.我设法说服了同学们接受了我的观点。那一天，我们的确玩得很高兴。④Wemayfinditisnoteasytopersuadepeople(drive)lessandwalkmore.我们可能会发现要说服人们少开车多走路并不容易。todriveaccepting[名师点津]persuade表示“说服”，强调说服的结果；advise表示“劝说，建议”，对方不一定接受，强调动作。“劝说但不一定有效果”应表述为：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.ThecomradeadvisedDr.Bethunetomoveimmediatelytoasafeplace，buthewasnotpersuaded.那位同志劝白求恩大夫立即转移到安全的地方，但是没能说服他。schedulen．时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间(教材P18)Nowsheisplanningourscheduleforthetrip.现在她正在安排我们的旅行时间表。(1)aheadofschedule提前(＝aheadoftime)onschedule按时间表；及时；准时fallbehindschedule进度落后(2)bescheduledtodosth.(某人)预定做……bescheduledfor...安排在……，预定为……①Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofscheduleifnothingprevents.如果没有什么阻碍的话，这项任务