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04课后演练提能[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Public________(运输)inGermanyisexcellent.2．I________(更喜欢)classicalmusictopopmusic.3．I____________(说服)himthatIwastellingthetruth.4．Myelderbrother________(毕业)frommedicalcollegelastyear.5．Wearetryingdesperatelytokeeptoour________(工作计划)．transportpreferpersuadedgraduatedschedule6．If________beatherinthatmatch.7．Oneofthemajord____________oftheareaisthelackofwater.8．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Sheisd___________tocarryonwithhereducation.9．Theywentonalongtrainj________acrossIndia.10．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Whatisthegovernment'sa________tothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?inallyisadvantageseterminedourneyttitudeⅡ.单句语法填空1．Sheisreallyatalosstodecidewhethertogo______stay.2．After___________(graduate)frommedicalschoollastyear,Joefinallygotachancetoworkinahospital.3．We____________(be)goodfriendseversincewemetatprimaryschool.orgraduatinghavebeen4．Theplaneflewat________altitudeof30,000feet.5．Theshopwasatadistancefrom________theylived.6．Hewas___________(determine)thatthesamemistakewouldnotberepeated.anwheredetermined[能力题]Ⅰ.阅读理解TravellingtoEuropetoseeitsfamousmonumentsW1liketheEiffelTowerinParisandtheColosseum(古罗马竞技场)inRome,isnotexactlytheidealvacationforkids.Fortunately,Europehasmoretoofferthanlotsofoldchurchesandancienthistory.Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.Mykonos,GreeceThecloseryougettotheequator,thelongerthebeachseasonandGreeceiswonderfulforthat.Youcanenjoybeautifulgreenwater,publicchairsandlovelyumbrellasatthebeachesinMykonos.Dubrovnik,CroatiaThere'snothingmoreattractiveW2thanthebeautifulbeachesborderingDubrovnik,Croatia'smostbeautifulcity.It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.Italmostmakesyoufeellikeyou'resuntanning(晒黑皮肤)atHogwarts,wheretheheroHarryPotterofthestoryistrained!Sicily,ItalyRabbitBeachontheislandofSicilyoffersshallow,crystalclearwatersmakingitaperfectbeachforfamilieswithyoungchildren.AndifyouwanttoaddinteresttoP1yourexperience,trysnorkeling(使用水下呼吸管潜游)!Nice,FranceLinedwithpalmtreesandfirstclasshotels,thecityofNice,locatedontheFrenchRiviera,offersawholecoastlineofMediterraneanbeaches.Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity,thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.Soifyou'relookingforsomethingmoreprivate,you'llhavetotravelafewmilesoutsideofthecitycenter.Ribadeo,SpainAtlowtide,PlayadeLasCatedralesinRibadeo,SpainistheperfectbeachtotakeinP2thenaturalwonderswithouturbanamusementsW3likerestaurants,barsorhugecrowds.Itboastsbeautifulwildflowersanduniquerockformationsmakingittrulypictureworthy.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了欧洲旅游景点中的几个著名的海滩。1．Dubrovnikisspecialinthat________.A．itissurroundedbystonewallsB．ithasthelongestcoastlineC．ithasthelongestbeachseasonD．itisthetrainingcenterofHarryPotter解析：细节理解题。根据Dubrovnik,Croatia中第二句“It'ssurroundedbystonewallslikeacastle.”可知，A正确。2．Ifyouplantogotoabeachwhichisinthecity,youshouldgoto________.A．MykonosB．SicilyC．NiceD．Ribadeo解析：细节理解题。根据Nice,France第二句“Becausethey'reintheheartofthecity,thesebeachesattractalargecrowd.”可知，C为正确选项。3．Allthebeachesmentionedinthepassage________.A．havebeautifulwildflowersB．arefamousEuropeanbeachesC．areworldknownfortheirgreenwaterD．providevisitorswithurbanamusements解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“Youcanenjoysomefuninthesunatsomeofthefamousbeachesofthecontinent.”可知，B为正确选项。4．Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelguide.B．Ageographytextbook.C．Anadvertisement.D．Anewsreport.解析：推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第一段可知，本文是关于欧洲旅游的一份指南。故选A。W重点单词1．monumentn.遗迹；名胜古迹2．attractiveadj.吸引人的3．amusementn.娱乐P重点短语1．add...to...把……添加到……2．takein吸收；包含Ⅱ.短文改错IwasworkinginthegardenwhileIfeltsohungrythatIwentbacktomyhousewhereIcangetsomethingtoeat.Mylovelylittledaughterwasholdinganappleineveryhand.Isoftlyaskedherwithsmiletogivemeone.Shelookeduponmeforsomeseconds,andthensuddenlytookanextremequickbiteatoneapple.Thenshedidthesametotheother.Ifeltthesmileonmyfacetofreeze.Itriedhardnottohavemydisappointmentsshown.Thenshehandedoneofherbitingapplestomeandsaid,“Mummy,hereyouare.Thisisthesweetestone.”答案：Iwasworkinginthegardenwhile①whenIfeltsohungrythatIwentbacktomyhousewhereIcan②couldgetsomethingtoeat.Mylovelylittledaughterwasholdinganappleinevery③each/eitherhand.Isoftlyaskedherwith∧④asmiletogivemeone.Shelookedupon⑤atmeforsomeseconds,andthensuddenlytookanextreme⑥extremelyquickbiteatoneapple.Thenshedidthesametotheother.Ifeltthesmileonmyfaceto＼⑦freeze.Itriedhardnottohavemydisappointments⑧disappointmentshown.Thenshehandedoneofherbiting⑨bittenapplestomeandsaid,“Mummy,hereyouare.Thisisthesweetest⑩sweeterone.”难项分析：第一处：while→when考查连词。此处when是并列连词，意思是“此时”。...was/weredoing...when...“……正在做……这时/突然……”。第六处：extreme→extremely考查副词。此处用副词extremely修饰形容词quick。第九处：biting→bitten考查过去分词作定语。bitten表被动和完成，意为“被咬过的苹果”。