2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s world Section Ⅵ

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Unit3Tomorrow’sworldSectionⅥLanguagepoints(Ⅲ)(Project)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词。1.Shehurriedly(收拾)abagandboughtatrainticketforhome.2.Therewasnotenoughwaterto(漂浮)theship.3.Theyranawayfromtheguardsandthreeofthem(逃脱).4.Thisislandistwomilesoff(岸).packedfloatescapedshore5.Therearefouremergency(出口)inthedepartmentstore.6.Theseshoesarelookingrather.7.Youcanacarattheairport.8.Theplaneflewandoutofsight.9.Hehastheartofgivingnothingawayininterviews.10.Thisisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryof__________.exitswornhireupwardsmasteredmankindⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。1.vi.(水中)漂浮,漂流;(空中)漂移→floatern.(眼睛中的)漂浮物→floatingadj.浮动的2.vi.&vt.逃跑,逃离,逃脱;避免,避开;被遗忘,被忽视n.逃离,逃脱→escapedadj.逃跑了的→escapeen.逃亡者3.n.惊恐,恐惧→terrifyvt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrifyingadj.令人恐惧的4.impressvt.留下印象;使感动→n.印象,感想floatescapeterrorimpression[寻规律、巧记忆]n.+n.→n.adj.+­ity→n.mushroomn.蘑菇,伞菌sunlightn.阳光,日光steamboatn.汽船securityn.安全sincerityn.真诚,诚意activityn.活动Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1.speak提到;谈及2.befilled充满……3.give发出,放出(气味、热、光等)4.allofsudden突然5.come发现;偶遇ofwithoffaacross6.thedistance在远处7.blow爆炸;引爆8.holdon紧紧握住9.aflash刹那;转眼间inuptoinⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirst____________mynewneighbors.2.Icouldhearvoices.3.,thebedroomwindowflewopen.4.theseatinfrontwhenwegoroundthecorner.5.Youmustn'tdrinkthemilkwhichabadsmell.givesoffcameacrossinthedistanceAllofasuddenHoldonto[寻规律、巧记忆]be+adj.+for→动词短语v.+adv.+to(介)→动词短语begoodfor对……有好处bereadyfor准备好……beharmfulfor对……有损害getdownto开始做事……lookforwardto盼望……lookupto尊重,仰慕背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Itwastoofastforthemtoescape.这一切发生得太快了,他们根本没时间逃跑。too...to...“太……而不能……”。Heis_______________rightfromwrong.他太小,还分不清是非。tooyoungtotell2.TheynowfoundthemselvesinavolcanoinItaly-theiradventurewasover...这时他们发现自己身处意大利的一座火山里——他们的探险结束了……findoneselfin...“发现某人处于……”。Ifamandoesn'thavealongview,hewillsoon__________________________.人无远虑,必有近忧。findhimselfintrouble3.Atfirst,IthoughtthattheEloihadforcedtheMorlockstodoalloftheworksothattheEloicouldplay.起初,我以为是艾洛伊人强迫摩洛克人去做所有的工作,以便自己可以玩乐。sothat“以便,为了”,引导目的状语从句。WhenIwasalittleboy,Iwantedtobeasoldierwithagun__________Icoulddefendmycountry.我小时候想当一名持枪的战士以便能保卫自己的祖国。sothat核心要点探究packvt.收拾(行李),装箱;包装n.纸袋,纸盒;大背包;一群,一捆,一包(教材P58)Immediately,hegothisthingspackedandwenttoIceland,forcinghisnephewAxeltogowithhim.他立刻收拾好行李前往冰岛,并且强行叫上了他侄子阿克赛尔与他同行。apackof一包;一群bepackedwith挤满,充满packaway(用后)把……装起来packoff把……打发走,送走pack(sth.)up包装;打点行李,收拾行装①Ican'tbelieveyou;everythingyoutoldmeisapackoflies.我不相信你的话,你所说的全是一派谎言。②Packawayyourbooks,children.It'stimeforbreak.孩子们,把你们的书收起来。该休息了。③Ineedtopackmythingsinthesuitcase.我需要把我的东西打包放行李箱里。④Myparentsusedtopackustocampeverysummer.我的父母过去每年夏天都打发我们去夏令营。offuphirevt.聘用;雇用;租用,租借(教材P58)InIceland,theProfessorhiredaguidenamedHans.在冰岛,教授雇了一位名叫汉斯的向导。(1)hireout租出去hireoneselfout受雇hiresb.todosth.聘用某人做某事(2)hiren.(短期的)租用,租借on/forhire出租①Theyoungmangraduatedfromatopuniversityandhiredhimselfouttoasmallcompany.这个从名牌大学毕业的年轻人受雇于一家小公司。②Therearemanybikeshireinthisarea.在这片区域有很多自行车供出租。③Smalltalkevenhelpspeopleget(hire).闲谈甚至可以帮助人们找到工作。hiredon[明辨异同]hire,employ,renthire主要指临时或一次性“雇用”,还特别用于房屋的出租。employ较正式用语,使用范围很广。指商店、公司等团体长期雇用别人,也可指私人雇用,一般工作相对稳定,有固定的报酬,宾语一般是人。rent一般指长时间出租、租用,通常用于房地产,一般不用于人。hire,employ,rent④Hewas5yearsago.⑤Whodoyouthelandfrom?⑥Theydecidedtooutthesmallerofficesatlowrents.hire/renthired/employedrentcomeacross(偶然)碰见,遇见;发现;被理解(教材P58)Theycameacrosshugeinsectsandmanystrangecreatures.他们遇到了巨型昆虫和许多奇怪的生物。comeabout发生comeout出版;出来;出现;结果是cometo总计;达到;谈到comeupwith想出;提出①I'venevercomeacrossanyonequitelikeherbefore.以前我从未遇到过像她那样的人。②Theydidn'tknowhowthechangehadcome.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。③Doyouknowwhenhisnewnovelwillcome?你知道他新创作的小说什么时候出版吗?outaboutinthedistance在远处,在远方(教材P58)Astheywerewanderingaround,theynoticedamansittingagainstatreeinthedistance—hewasatleastfourmetrestall.当他们到处转悠时,发现远处有一个人背靠树坐着——那人至少四米高。(1)at/fromadistance隔一段距离,距离稍远一些keepsb.atadistance与某人保持一定距离;不愿与某人亲近keepone'sdistancefrom对……冷淡;与……保持距离(2)distantadj.遥远的,远处的;远亲的;疏远的①Wecanseethemountaininthedistance.我们从远处就可以看到那座山。②Thepicturelooksbetteratadistance.这幅画隔远一点看好看一些。③Thetimewespenttogetherisnowadistant(distance)memory.我们一起度过的时光现已成为久远的记忆。escapevi.&vt.逃跑,逃离,逃脱;避免,避开;被遗忘,被忽视n.逃离,逃脱(教材P58)Itwastoofastforthemtoescape.这一切发生得太快了,他们根本没时间逃跑。(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事escapefrom从……逃跑,逃脱escapepunishment逃脱惩罚escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的注意;被某人忽视(2)makeone'sescape逃跑anarrow/nearescape九死一生①Asthemonthswentby,therabbitssawthatIwasnothreatanddidn'tescape.几个月过去了,野兔发现我对它们没有威胁所以就没有逃跑。②Tomysurprise,hewasabletoescapethatbigfire.令我惊讶的是,他能够从那场大火里逃脱出来。③Youwereluckyenoughtoescape________________________(punish).你们的运气很好,没有受到惩罚。punishment/beingpunishedfrom(教材P58)Theycouldonlyholdontotheboatinterror.他们只能惊恐地抓紧小船。(1)holdonto紧紧抓住;坚持住holdon等着;坚持住;(电话用语)别挂断;抓紧holdback阻挡;抑制;隐瞒holdout(供给品等)维持;递出东西;伸出holdup支撑;(使)耽搁,推迟,拦截;举起①Wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.我们可以待在这儿只要我们的供给能够维持。②Theydeterminedtoholdonthelast.他们决定坚持到最后。③Womencanholdhalfthesky.妇女能顶半边天。upto(2)terrorn.惊恐,恐惧(1)interror惊慌地(2)terrifyvt.使害怕,使恐惧(3)terrifiedadj.非常害怕的,极度惊恐的beterrifiedatsth.对……感到害怕beterrifiedof(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事(4)terrifyingadj.极其可怕的,骇人听闻的④Shewasshakingasshestared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