2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Tomorrow’s World Section Ⅱ

SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1．AdamalwaysplaysanactivepartinvolunteeractivitieswhilePetertendstoplayamore(被动的)role.2．Mygrandparentshavebecometiredof(城市的)lifeandareconsideringspendingtherestoftheirlifeinthecountryside.passiveurban3．Davidgotthechancetoscorethe(制胜的)goalatthelastminute,whichhelpedhisteambecomethechampions.4．Ittooknearlyfivedaysbeforehundredsof(消防队员)managedtoputouttheseriousforestfire.5．Existing(使用者)willbeabletoupgradetheiranti­virussoftwareatareducedprice.6．Idon'tliketoliveinthe(邻近的地方)ofanairport—it'stoonoisythere.7．Themuseumhasonlyonemainentrancesoitwillbeeasyto_______(使安全)thepaintingsagainstthieves.winningfirefightersusersneighbourhoodsecure8．Theoffice(网络)playsanimportantroleinourdailywork,allowingustosharefilesandsoftware,andtouseacentralprinter.9．ThefamousdirectorispreparingtomakeanadventurefilmwithoneofthebiggestHollywood(工作室)．10．The(现实)isthatyoungpeoplewillnotgointoteachingunlesssalariesarehigher.networkstudiosstudiosⅡ.拓展词汇11．n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示→presentv．展示；呈现12．vt.使惊奇，使惊诧→amazingadj.令人惊奇的→amazedadj.惊讶的→amazementn．惊奇，惊讶13．adj.社交的，交际的；社会的→societyn．社会14．adj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的→confidencen．信心presentationamazesocialconfident15.___________adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointvt.使（某人）失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn.16.________adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disabilityn.无能→disablev.17.___________n.方便；便利→convenientadj.方便的，便利的18.______vt.伤害，损害→injuryn.伤害，损伤→injuredadj.受伤的19.____________n.缺点，不利因素，障碍→advantagen.优点，优势disappointeddisabledconvenienceinjuredisadvantage例词规律派生词present＋ation→presentationv.＋ation→n.dis＋advantage→disadvantagedis是表示否定或相反意义的前缀[巧记单词]Ⅲ.补全短语1．Reality虚拟现实2．connect和……有联系3．add使增强，使增加，使扩大4．give发出(气味、热、光等)5．put提出(观点、议案等)，提议；拨快6．reality在现实中，实际上7．carry执行，实施；履行8．thelongterm从长远来看virtualwithtooutforwardinoutin9．compared和……相比较10．fun为了好玩11．as至于，关于12．go向前，前进；取得进展with/tofortoforward1．[教材原句]NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma,buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold,smells,sightsandsoundsofthesurroundingenvironment...他/她不仅能够感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……[句型点拨]在notonly...butalso...句型中，notonly置于句首，后面的句子要用部分倒装。[佳句赏析]Notonlywasthepoordrunkendriverfined,butalsohewouldbeinprisonallhislife.这个可怜的醉酒司机不仅被罚款，而且还要坐一辈子监狱。2.[教材原句]...heorshewillenjoyafeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementuponreachingthetop.……到达顶峰时，他/她将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。[句型点拨]upondoing...“一……就……”。[佳句赏析]Shewasjoyfuluponseeingherchildtakehisfirststeps.在看到儿子学会走路时她感到很高兴。3．[教材原句]InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanbeagoodtreatmentforpeoplewhohavesocialproblems.科学研究表明，虚拟现实可以为有社交障碍的人提供一种有效的治疗方法。[句型点拨]It＋be＋过去分词＋that...句型。[佳句赏析]Itisoftensaidthatifyouwanttounderstandaculture,youshouldlistentotheirfolktales.常听人说，假如你想了解某个文化，就应该聆听他们的民间故事。1．(教材P42)RealCine—virtualrealityforeveryoneRealCine——人人都能享受的虚拟电影realityn．[U]现实，真实；[C]实际经历，事实①Fancywillnevertaketheplaceofreality.幻想永远代替不了现实。becomeareality＝turnintoreality成为现实face/escapefromreality面对/逃避现实inreality事实上，实际上therealityisthat...实际情况是……②Inordertomakedreams,weshouldtakealotofdetermination,self­disciplineandefforts.要想梦想成真，我们需要很大的决心、自律和努力。③Heseemsself­confident,butheisveryshy.他看上去很自信，但实际上他很腼腆。[Wordfamily]becomea/turnintorealityinreality2．(教材P42)TheRealCineexperiencewillamazeyou,andyouwillagreethatthisisanextraordinarytechnologythatdeservestobedevelopedfurther.体验RealCine会让你惊叹，并且你会认同这是一项值得进一步开发的特别技术。amazevt.使惊奇，使惊诧(1)amazingadj.令人惊奇的(2)amazedadj.感到吃惊的beamazedat/bysb./sth.对某人/某物感到吃惊beamazedtosee/find/learn...惊异地看到/发现/获悉……(3)amazementn．惊愕；惊诧inamazement惊愕地(much)toone'samazement＝toone's(great)amazement令某人(大为)惊奇的是①Itstillamazesmehowmuchshehasimproved.她进步很大，至今仍让我惊讶。②TheworldChinesefemalevolleyballteam'shistoricvictoryinthe2016RioOlympics.中国女排在2016年里约奥运会上历史性的胜利使世人震惊。wereamazedat③Hewasamazed(hear)thatshehadpassedthetest.听说她通过了考试，他感到很吃惊。④Tomy,hisstrengthmadeeveryonepresent.(amaze)让我吃惊的是，他惊人的力气让在场的每个人都很吃惊。tohearamazementamazingamazed3．(教材P42)ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine,theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.为了增加RealCine电影的真实感，耳机上还有一些小孔，这些小孔发出与环境相协调的气味。addto使增加，使增强，使扩大add...to...把……加到……上addup合计addupto加起来是……；相当于①Theheavyrainaddedtothedifficultytoreachthereontime.大雨增加了按时到达那里的难度。②Ifyoufindthecoffeetoostrong,addsomewaterit.如果你觉得咖啡太浓，就往里面添点水。③Addupallthefiguresandfindoutwhattheyaddupto.把这些数字加起来，弄清楚总数是多少。to4．(教材P43)Thisencouragedhimtobecomemoreconfidentaroundothers.这鼓励了他在周围人面前变得更自信。confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的(1)be/feelconfidentabout...对……自信/有信心beconfidentof...beconfidentthat...对……有把握(2)confidencen.自信心，自信have/lackconfidencein...对……有/缺乏信心①Tomwasconfidentof/abouthisabilitytogetagoodjobforhimself.汤姆自信有能力为自己找到一份好工作。②Heisquiteconfidentthathewillpasstheexamination.＝Hepassingtheexamination.他很有信心通过考试。③Yourspeechmadememoreconfidentofmyfuture.你的演讲使我对我的未来更加有信心。④Despitethecurrentdifficulty,hehisteam.尽管目前遇到了困难，他依然对他的团队充满信心。isquiteconfidentofhasconfidencein5．(教材P43)AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.有人提出了不同的看法：RealCine电影会让一些观众失望，因为它毕竟不是真实的。putforward提出(建议、计划等)，提议；推荐，提名；把……向前拨；把……提前[一词多义]写出下列句中putforward的含义①Theplanthatheputforwardattheme