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Unit3Tomorrow’sworldSectionⅡLanguagepoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Mygrandparentshavebecometiredof(城市的)life.2．Atlasttheywereabletofeel(有把握的)aboutthefuture.3．Weshouldcaremoreaboutthe(有残疾的)andgivethemasmuchhelpaswecan.urbansecuredisabled4．Thefamousdirectorwasworkinginthe(工作室)whenitbegantorain.5．Canyoutelephonemeatyour(方便)toarrangeameeting?6．Onlybyworkinghardandnevergivingupcanwemakeourdreama．7．Iwasaskedtogiveashortontheaimsoftheplan.studioconveniencerealitypresentation8．Greatlyattheresult，hewentaway.9．Jack，Badlyintheaccident，finallylearnttolivewithhisdisability.10．I'mthatyouwillgetthejob.confidentdisappointedinjuredⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示写出下列单词。1．presentv．展现，展示→n．展示，介绍；颁发；提交，出示2．realadj.真实的→reallyadv.事实上，真实地→n．现实，事实3．happyadj.快乐的→happilyadv.快乐地→n．幸福，快乐presentationrealityhappiness4．disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望→adj.失望的；沮丧的5．disablev．使丧失能力→adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disabilityn．无能disableddisappointed[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋al→adj.n.＋free→adj.originaladj.原始的，最初的personaladj.个人的additionaladj.额外的，附加的powerfreeadj.不用电的powderfreeadj.不用洗衣粉的dutyfreeadj.免税的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．connect和……有联系2．add增加；增添3．give发出(气味、热、光等)4．put提出，提议5．reality在现实中，实际上withtooutforwardin6．carry执行，实施；履行7．thelongterm长期8．compared和……相比较9．fun为了好玩10．as至于，关于outinwith/tofortoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Ienjoyswimming.Butmybrother，heenjoysplayingfootball.2．Theheavyrainthedifficultyinsavingtheburiedpeople.3．hishandwriting，myhandwritingismuchworse.astoaddedtoComparedwith4．She__________agoodplanwhichshockedallthepeoplepresent.5．Mygrandpafinallyhispromisetogiveupsmoking.carriedoutputforward[寻规律、巧记忆]come＋prep.→动词短语v.＋to(介)→动词短语comeacross偶遇；被理解comeabout发生comefrom来自，起源于addto增加，增添leadto导致，产生，通向turnto转向，求助于背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.NotonlywillheorshefeeleverystepofclimbingMountQomolangma，buttheuserwillalsoexperiencethecold，smells，sightsandsoundsofthesurroundingenvironment...使用者不仅能感受到攀登珠穆朗玛峰的每一步的艰辛，还能体验到周围环境的寒冷、气味、景观和声音……notonly位于句首的倒装句__________wasthepoordrunkendriverfined，__________hewouldbeinprisonallhislife.这个可怜的醉酒司机不仅被罚款，而且还要坐一辈子牢。Notonlybutalso2....heorshewillenjoyafeelingofhappinessandasenseofachievementuponreachingthetop.……到达顶峰时，他们将会享受到一种愉悦感和成就感。upon/on(doing)sth.“一……就……”，该结构在句中作时间状语。__________________________，Iatoncehelpedmyparentswiththefarmwork.一到家，我立刻帮助父母干农活。Upon/Onarrivinghome3.RealCineworksbymakingtheusersfeelthattheyarereallyinanewworld...RealCine的工作原理是让使用者觉得自己身处真实的新世界中……“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构OurEnglishteacher_____________thatsheisourclosefriend.我们的英语老师使我们感觉到她是我们亲密的朋友。makeusfeel4.InscientificstudiesithasbeenshownthatVRcanbeagoodtreatmentforpeoplewhohavesocialproblems.科学研究表明，虚拟现实可以为有社交障碍的人提供一种好的治疗。“It＋be＋过去分词＋that...”句型___________________ifyouwanttounderstandaculture，youshouldlistentotheirfolktales.常听人说，假如你想了解某个文化，就应该聆听他们的民间故事。Itisoftensaidthat核心要点探究realityn．现实，事实(教材P42)Virtualrealitycouldbeusedinmanyaspectsofourlife.虚拟现实可以应用于我们生活的很多方面。(1)inreality事实上，实际上(2)realadj.真实的，真正的reallyadv.真正地，事实上，的确realisticadj.现实的；实际的；逼真的realizevt.实现；意识到①Itriedmybesttobringhimbacktoreality.我尽了最大努力让他面对现实。②reality，violentcrimesarestillextremelyrare.实际上，暴力犯罪还是极罕见的。③Martyhasbeenworking(reality)hardonhisbookandhethinkshe'llhavefinisheditbyFriday.马蒂的确一直在努力写书，他认为周五就能完成。reallyInaddto使增强，使增加，使扩大(教材P42)ToaddtothevirtualworldofRealCine，theheadsetsevenhavesmallopeningsthatgiveoutsmellstomatchtheenvironment.给RealCine虚拟世界锦上添花的是，耳机上甚至还有一些小孔，可以释放出与环境相匹配的气味。addto使增强，使增加，使扩大addup把……加起来add...to...把……添加到……addupto总计为，合计达①Addupyourscoresandseehowmanypointsyouget.累加你的分数，看你能得多少分。②ShallIaddyournamethelist?我可以把你的名字写进名单吗？③Threeandsixadd(s)tonine.三加六等于九。upto[图形助记]“增加”知多少[语境助记]Thepresidentsaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany，addingthatthefinancialcrisisaddedtothedifficulties.However，thedormitoryfortheworkersmustbeaddedtoandtheywouldaddatoilettoeachroom.Theweekbefore，headdedupalltheexpensesandthetotaladdeduptomorethan100，000yuan.董事长说经营一个公司不容易，再加上金融危机增加了困难。然而，工人的宿舍必须扩建而且每个房间要加个厕所。这周前，他合计了一下花费，总额达到10万元之多。confidentadj.自信的；肯定的，有把握的(教材P43)Thisencouragedhimtobecomemoreconfidentaroundothers.这鼓励他在周围人面前变得更加自信。(1)be/feelconfidentabout...对……自信/有信心beconfidentof对……有把握beconfidentthat...对……有把握(2)confidencen.自信心，自信have/lackconfidencein...对……有/缺乏信心withconfidence充满信心地①I'mquiteconfidentthatIcanhelpyoulearnMandarin.我很有信心能帮你学习普通话。②Tomwasconfidenthisabilitytogetagoodjobforhimself.汤姆自信有能力为自己找到一份好工作。③Ourgoalistopreparestudentstogointothebusinessworld_________confidence.我们的目标是帮助学生做好准备，满怀信心地进入商界。withof/about(教材P43)AnargumenthasbeenputforwardthatsomeuserswillbedisappointedbyRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.有争论提出说有些使用者对RealCine感到失望，因为虚拟现实毕竟不是真实的。(1)putforward提出(建议、计划等)，提议；推荐，提名；把……向前拨；把……提前写出下列句子中putforward的意思①Mostpeoplepresentatthemeetingdon'tsupporttheplanputforwardbythecommittee.②Mywatchwasslow，soIputitforwardbythreeminutes.③I'llputyouforwardasacandidate.提出拨快推荐putaway收拾起来，放好putaside储蓄putdown放下；记下；平息(叛乱等)putoff推迟puton穿上；上演putout伸出；扑灭；生产putup挂起，张贴；举起，抬起；建造，搭起putsb./sth.through给……接通电话；把……接到……④Neverputuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.今日事今日毕。⑤Couldyouputmetothemanagerplease?请帮我找经理接一下电话好吗？⑥Themanagerputasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanas