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Unit3TheworldofcoloursandlightSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Canyoumailthis________________(纪念品)toChinaforme?2．Thispieceof__________(布)wasbittenbyamouse.3．Hewassoabsorbedinthoughtthatheranintoa__________________(路人)．souvenirclothpasserby4．Westoppedtoenjoythe______________(风景)halfway.5．Thereisaverdantlawninfrontofthe__________________(集体宿舍)．6．Theymade30days'____________________________forusduringthesummerholiday.7．Atpresenttheworldsituationiscomplicatedand________________．scenerydormitoryaccommodationschangeable8．Shehasthequalificationsfor__________________tothecollege.9．Wewerewalkingalongthe__________whenweheardsomeonecallingforhelp.10．Shestudieshard，tryingtowina______________________．admissioncanalscholarshipⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．changen．变化，改变vt.&vi.改变→____________________adj.多变的，易变的2．accommodatevt.容纳；为……提供住处→__________________________n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解changeableaccommodation3．admitvt.承认；允许……进入；允许加入→__________________n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费→admissibleadj.可采纳的，可接受的4．scholarn．学者；奖学金获得者→______________________n．奖学金admissionscholarshipⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．mix...________...把……和……混合2．build____积累；增强；增加；(使)扩大；增强体力3．____addition另外；加之4．start______开始；出发5．instead____代替，而不是withupinoutof6．____case以防，万一7．set____创立，建立，成立8．focus____集中精力于……9．have__greattime玩得愉快inuponaⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Iwasadvisedtoarrangeforinsurance______________Ineededmedicaltreatment.2．TheycaneasilygetaccesstotheInternet.______________________，theywillbeabletouseemailtospeakwiththeirteachers，classmatesandfamilies.incaseInaddition3．Heaskedsomemoneyfromhisparentsto__________________inbusinessonhisown.4．Shakethebottlewellsothattheoil____________________thevinegar.5．Icontinueto________________theissueofunemployment.6．Wemusttryourbestto________________agoodrelationshipbetweentheteachersandstudents.startoutmixeswithfocusonbuildup背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Thefirstthingyoushoulddecideiswhetheryouaregoingtopaintinwatercoloursoroils.你首先应该决定的事是你将要画水彩画还是油画。whether引导的表语从句。Thequestionis________________________________.问题是这是否值得做。whetheritisworthdoing2.AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidgrandmaandI.姑妈很喜欢法国，奶奶和我也一样。“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”构成的倒装结构。You'llimmediatelyfeelmorerelaxed，and______________________________youaretalkingto.你会立刻感到放松下来，同你交谈的人也放松了下来。willthepeopleso3.ThepaintingfocusesonseveralsteephillswiththeLiRiverflowingbelow.这幅画集中表现了几座陡峭的山峰而漓江在山下流淌着。“with＋宾语＋doing”构成的with复合结构。___________________________________________________________，peopleareleadingabetterandbetterlife.随着科技的迅速发展，人们的日子越过越好了。Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly核心要点探究mix...with...把……和……混合(教材P38)Oilpaintsarenotmixedwithwater，asthecolourshavealreadybeenmixedwithoil.油画颜料与水混不到一起，因为颜色已经与油混合在一起了。(1)mixwith...与……混合；与……交往/相处/打交道mix...upwith...把……与……混淆mix...in/into...在……中掺入……mix...up弄混，混淆，分辨不出(be)mixedwith与……混在一起(2)mixturen.混合；混合物；混合体①Pleasekeepthecardsinorder，don'tmixthemup.请把这些卡片放好，别把它们弄乱了。②Rosehasneverlikedparties，asshedoesn'tmixineasily.露丝从不喜欢聚会，因为她不善与人交往。③Ialwaysmixhim____withhisbrother.Theylooksomuchalike.我总是把他和他弟弟弄混，他们长得太像了。④Thispaint__________(mix)easilywithwater.这种颜料容易与水混合。upmixesbuildup增强，增加；创建，开发；积累，扩大(教材P38)Thesecrettooilpaintingistobuilduplayeronlayeronacanvas.油画的秘诀在于在画布上逐层作画。写出下列句子中buildup的含义①Greenhousegasescontinuetobuildupintheatmosphere，causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup.____________②Tomplayedakeyroleinbuildingupthecompany.____________③Takingexercisehelpsusbuildupourbodyandkeepaclearmind.____________聚集创建增强buildone'sstrengthone'sbody增强体质buildupone'svocabulary增加词汇量buildon把……建立于；依赖④Shewentfordanceandbuiltherbodyup/builtupherstrength.她去跳舞并增强了体质。⑤Myfatherbuilthisbusiness____yearsofhardwork.我父亲奋斗多年创立了自己的事业。oninaddition另外；加之(教材P38)Inaddition，therearemanydifferentkindsofpaintingsaccordingtothesubject，suchasportrait(forpeople)，landscape(forviews)andstilllife(forobjects)．另外，根据主题划分，有很多不同种类的绘画，比如说肖像画，风景画和静物画。inadditiontobesides除……以外，还……exceptexceptforexceptthat除了……外apartfrom除了……外；除……外，还……①Hislectureisgoodexceptforafewminormistakes.他的演讲除了几个小错以外还是很好的。②Ididn'ttellhimanythingexceptthatIneededthemoney.我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。③Inaddition____/Apart________adiet，shepursuesvariousexercisesonTV.除了节食，她还随着电视做各种体操。④Youneedmoneyandtime.____addition，youneeddiligence.你需要金钱和时间，此外你还需要努力。tofromIn[明辨异同]inaddition/besides/except/exceptfor/exceptthat/apartfrom(1)inaddition和besides用作副词时的用法一样；若要用作介词，则要用inadditionto。(2)besides表示“除了……之外还有……”的意思。(3)except表示“除了……，除去……”的意思，即从整体中除去一部分，只是单纯地将其后所接的人或事物排除在外。(4)exceptfor也表示“除……以外”的意思，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，主要是指“在一个整体中除了一点不太好的以外，整个还是很好的”。(5)exceptthat表示“除了……，只是……”，后跟从句。(6)apartfrom表示“除了……以外”，根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或exceptfor。[名师点津]inaddition，besides，what'smore，furthermore和moreover都用作副词，表示“另外，还有”；而inadditionto，apartfrom和besides都用作介词，表示“除了……还有”。accommodationn．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解(教材P41)So，instead，wefoundaccommodationinadormitory.因此，与此相反，我们在一个集体宿舍里找到了住处。(1)makeaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿(2)accommodatevt.容纳；提供膳宿；使适应；调和，使和解accommodateoneselfto...使自己适应……accommodate...with...向……提供……①Youwillhavetoaccommodateyourselftothechangedsituation.你必须适应变化了的形势。