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Unit3TheworldofcoloursandlightSectionⅡLanguagePoints(Ⅰ)(Welcometotheunit&Reading)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Itwashisbrotherwho__________________(犯罪)themurder.2．Televisionisaveryefficient____________(媒介，传媒)forspreadinginformation.3．Cooperstown，NewYork，issaidtobethe____________________(发源地)ofbaseball.committedmediumbirthplace4．Thisisthemostimpressive________________________(建筑)I'veseenonthistrip.5．Haveyoufinished______________________(计算)yet?6．The________fullofvariouskindsoffishwillbeavailabletovisitorstomorrowmorning.7．You'dbetterfillupthe________withoil，oryoumightuseupthefuelhalfway.architecturecalculatingpondtank8．Lucyhasan__________eyeforfashion，whichmakesheraverygoodshoppingcompanion.9．Thelargedropinindustrial____________thisyearcameasabigshocktothelocalgovernment.10．Somepeoplesaybeautyitselfis________________．Doyouagree?acuteoutputabstractⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．__________n．西班牙→Spanishadj.&n．西班牙人(的)；西班牙语(的)2．architectn．建筑师→________________________n．建筑；建筑学3．__________________vt.&vi.计算；推测→calculationn．计算；推算→calculatorn．计算器Spainarchitecturecalculate4．starn．星星→____________adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的5．____________vt.&vi.犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证；全心全意投入→commitmentn．承诺；献身starrycommit[寻规律、巧记忆]n.＋y→adj.v.＋ment→n.cloudyadj.多云的，阴天的dirtyadj.脏的dustyadj.尘土般的，尘土多的achievementn．完成，成绩advertisementn．广告adjustmentn．整理，调整Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．befamous______因……而著名2．more________超过，多于；非常，很，不仅仅是3．be______to动身去……4．put____上演；穿上forthanoffon5．range________...to从……到……变化6．upwards____在……以上，大于，超过7．experiment________拿/用……做试/实验8．act____充当，担当9．take____招收；呈现；承担；雇用10．betypical____是典型的……fromofwithasonofⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Thelossesestimatedtoreach____________________30，000yuan.2．Wesellvariouskindsofshoes，withtheirprices________________________120yuan____450yuan.3．Thechildrenwill__________________Nanjingtotakepartinthepoetrycompetitiontomorrow.upwardsofrangingfromtobeoffto4．Shandongprovince__________________________itsabundantagriculturalresources.5．He____________hishatandwentoutoftheofficewithoutaword.6．They__________________________________newmethodsofteachingandsucceeded.isfamousforputonexperimentedwith[寻规律、巧记忆]v.＋on→动词短语v.＋with→动词短语carryon继续开展，坚持下去catchon理解，明白，变得流行feedon以……为食物(能源)gowith与……持同一看法；伴随meetwith(偶尔)遇见；碰到agreewith与……相一致；适合背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Asyouknow，Iamwithmyauntandgrandmother.正如你所知道的，我是跟我姑妈和奶奶一起来的。as引导的非限制性定语从句。____________________________，therewillbeaspeechcompetitiononenvironmentprotectionsoon.我们都知道，很快将进行一场有关环保问题的演讲比赛。Asweallknow2.Bypopularconsensus，thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.举世公认，这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品——如果这幅画在市场上出售，很难估算它的价值。“itis＋adj.＋todosth.”句式。Nomatterhowfastyourun，_________________________________________________________.无论你跑得多快，你都不可能赶上他。itisimpossibleforyoutocatchupwithhim核心要点探究abstractadj.抽象的；难解的；理论上的n．摘要，概要(教材P33)Abstractartisaboutshapesandcoloursratherthanobjects.抽象派艺术是关于形状和色彩而不是物体的艺术。(1)intheabstract抽象地；理论上makeanabstractof把……的要点摘录下来(2)abstractlyadv.抽象地；理论上(3)concreteadj.具体的①Thereisnoanswertothisquestionintheabstract.这个问题在理论上没有答案。②JohnmadeanabstractofMr.Wang'slecture.约翰把王老师的讲座做了摘要。③Childrendonotthink____________________(abstract)asadultsdo.儿童不如成人想的那么抽象复杂。abstractlycalculatevt.&vi.计算；推测；计划，打算；旨在(教材P34)...itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.……如果这幅画在市场上出售，很难估算它的价值。(1)becalculatedtodosth.打算或计划做某事calculateon(doing)sth.指望或依靠做某事Itiscalculatedthat...据估算……(2)calculationn.计算，推算calculatorn.计算器①Wecalculateonhavingfineweatherforthesportsmeeting.我们指望开运动会时有一个好天气。②Itiscalculatedthatthenumberofstudentswhoarestudyinginmiddleschoolsisdecreasing.据估算在中学就读的学生数量在逐渐减少。③Thisadvertisementiscalculated____________________(attract)theattentionofhousewives.这个广告旨在吸引家庭主妇们的注意力。④WheredidIgowronginmy______________________(calculate)?我在计算中什么地方出了差错？toattractcalculationrangevi.(在……范围内)变化；变动；排列；涉及n.种类；范围；一系列；山脉(教材P34)BesidestheworksofdaVinci，theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6，000otherEuropeanpaintings，rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.除了达·芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。写出下列句中range的词性和含义①Thechildren'sagesrangefrom8to15.___________________________________________②Thestudentswhomajorinarchitecturearefromawiderangeofbackgrounds.__________________________③Ourconversationrangedovermanysubjects.____________vi.(在……范围内)变化；变动n.种类；一系列vi.涉及(1)rangefrom...to...从……到……之间变化rangebetween...and...在……之间变化(2)in/withinrange在可及的范围/射程内outofrange在范围外awiderangeof各种各样的，范围广泛的④Thechildwasoutofherrangeofvision.那个孩子已经走出了她的视线。⑤Thesoldierswaiteduntiltheenemywas__________________range.战士们一直等到敌人进入射程。in/withineageradj.热切的；渴望的；热心的(教材P34)WewentthereonourseconddayinParisbecausemyauntwaseagertoseetheworksofClaudeMonet.第二天我们去了巴黎，因为我姑妈想去看看克劳德·莫奈的作品。(1)beeagerforsth.渴望得到……beeager(forsb.)todosth.渴望(某人)做某事(2)eagerlyadv.热切地，渴望地(3)eagernessn.热切；渴望①Thepoorgirliseagerforknowledge.这个贫穷的小女孩渴求知识。②Hewaseager________________(match)hisknowledgeagainstmine.他很想和我比比，看谁的知识更丰富。③EachweekI______________(eager)countedmygrowingsavingsincreasedbyextraworkhereandthere.每周，我都热切地数着通过到处做额外工作而逐渐增长的储蓄。tomatcheagerlyshadown．阴影，影子；