搜索
SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Visitorsarenot(允许)totouchanythingwithoutpermission.2．Allthechildrenlistenedtohis(冒险)witheagerattention.3．It'sveryimportanttokeepinmindasmanyEnglishwordsand(短语)aspossible.permittedadventurephrases4．OliverTwistisarealisticnoveloftheBritish(作家)CharlesDickens.5．Theboy(徘徊)theneighbourhood,lookingforhisdog.6．Afriendwithout(缺点)willneverbefound.7．Theirshipsankintothebottomofthesea.Fortunately,theywere(发现)byashipandrescued.authorwanderedfaultsspotted8．Heworkedhis(船费)bydoingjobsontheship.9．Theyare(寻找)themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.10．Headdressedthe(信封)beforemailingtheletter.Ⅱ.拓展词汇1．birthn．出生→n．出生地；故乡2．n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→sceneryn．风景；景色3．pennyn．分；便士→adj.贫困的；身无分文的4．businessn．生意；商业→n．商人passageseekingenvelopebirthplacescenepennilessbusinessman5．paidadj.付清的；已付的→______adj.未付款的；不受报酬的6．patientadj.有耐心的n．病人→n．耐性；忍耐7．_________n．奇遇；冒险→adventurern．冒险者；冒险家→adventurousadj.有冒险精神的[巧记单词]unpaidpatienceadventurebirthplace→birth＋place合成词businessman→business＋manpenniless→penny变y为i＋lessunpaid→un＋paid派生词patience→patient去t＋ceⅢ.补全短语1．bring抚养；培养；教育；提出2．abet打赌；赌钱3．go前进；可以；往下说4．accident偶然5．stare凝视6．account是……的原因；解释7．thecontrary相反8．care关心；担心upmakeaheadbyatforonabout1．[教材原句]Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵强风刮到海上去了。[句型点拨]find＋宾语＋宾补。[佳句赏析]WhenIwenttohighschool,Ifoundtheteacherspatientandconsiderate.我上高中后，我发现老师们都很有耐心，也很体贴。2．[教材原句]ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。[句型点拨]hadjustdone...when...意为“刚做完……，这时/那时……”。[佳句赏析]LastMonday,wehadjustfinishedourChineseclasswhentheteachersuddenlyslippedandfell.上星期一，我们刚上完语文课，这时老师突然滑了一跤，摔倒了。3．[教材原句]ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.事实上，我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。[句型点拨]Thefactisthat...“事实是……”，that引导表语从句。[佳句赏析]ThefactisthatthestudentswhohaveagoodcommandofEnglishcannotexpressthemselvesverywell.事实是那些英语掌握得好的学生并不能很好地表达自己。1．HewasbroughtupinHannibal,Missouri,alongtheMississippiRiver.(P17)他生长在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔市。★bringup培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐写出下列句中bringup的含义①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.____②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.____教育提出③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.____④Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.____bringon呈现；促成；造成bringback带回；想起bringin拿进来；赚得bringforward提出；提前bringout取出；使显出；出版bringdown使……降下来；使倒下呕吐养育⑤Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.为了使市场稳定，政府已采取措施降低日用品的高价格。down2．ActⅠ，Scene3(P17)第一幕，第三场★scenen．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色appear/comeonthescene出场；登场onthescene在场；出现；到场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中①Reporterssooncameonthesceneaftertheaccident.事故发生后不久记者们就赶到了现场。②Ninepeopledied__thesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.撞车事故中有9人当场死亡，还有一人在医院里死亡。[点津]scene表示地点意义时，其后定语从句可以使用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。③Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,_____________atrafficaccidenthappened.警方一接到报警电话就火速赶到了现场，在那里发生了一场交通事故。onwhere/inwhich3．Permitmetoleadtheway,sir.(P18)先生，请让我来带路吧。★permitv．许可；允许；准许n.许可证；执照；通行证(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事(2)permissionn.允许，许可，准许①Yousimplyaskhowtoapplyforalibrarycard,whichwillpermityoutotakebooksoutregularly.你仅仅问明白怎么申请借书证就行了，用借书证你可以定期地将书借出。②Wedonotpermit_______(smoke)intheoffice.在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。③You'renotallowedtodriveifyoudon'thaveapermit.如果你没有驾驶执照就不允许开车。[点津]iftime/weatherpermits(条件状语从句)在功能上相当于time/weatherpermitting(独立主格)。④Iftimepermits(＝Timepermitting),ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.如果时间允许，我可能和朋友们一起去上海。smoking4．Notatall.Gorightahead.(P18)不介意，请问吧。★goahead前进；可以；请(说或做)吧goaheadwith继续进行lookahead向前看aheadof在……前面aheadoftime提前①Goahead,please.I'llfollowyousoon.请先走，我马上过去。②Wemustourworkasplanned.我们必须按计划继续进行我们的工作。③Weshouldfinishthework.我们应该提前完成工作。goaheadwithaheadoftime5．Asamatteroffact,IlandedinBritainbyaccident.(P18)事实上，我是偶然来到英国的。★byaccident偶然；无意中；意外地byaccident＝bychance偶然地；意外地bydesign＝onpurpose故意地；蓄意地①ImetafamousstarbyaccidentattheBeijingAirportlastweek.上周，我在北京机场偶然遇到了一位大明星。②Idon'tknowwhethertheydiditor.我不知道他们是偶然做的还是故意的。byaccidentbydesign6．Aboutamonthago,Iwassailingoutofthebay...(hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers'dinneronthetable)(P18)大约一个月前，我开船驶出了海湾……(他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩饭)★starevi.&vt.凝视；盯着看stareat凝视；盯着看staresb.upanddown上下打量某人staresb.intheface盯着某人的脸看①Lucystaredathimindisbelief,shakingherhead.Lucy摇着头不相信地盯着他看。②Thechildstaredthestranger.小孩上下打量着陌生人。upanddown7．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)第二天早晨，就在我感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。★spotvt.发现；认出；点缀n.斑点；污点；地点spotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布；点缀①Someonespottedhimleavingthebuildingsoonafterwards.事后不久有人发现他离开了那幢楼房。②Thenightskystars.夜空繁星点点。③Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespottheaccidenthappened.十多名警察来到事故现场。isspottedwithwhere8．ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,whichaccountsformyappearance.(P18)事实上，我靠做义工来挣船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因。★accountn．说明；理由；计算；账目vi.&vt.认为；说明；总计有(1)accountfor解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take...intoaccounttakeaccountof.