SectionⅤProject[原文呈现]ManandnatureForalongtime,ourenvironmenthasbeendamagedbecausehumanshavebeencareless.Peoplehaveharmednaturethroughagriculture①,fishing,huntingandtourism.Wefurther②damagetheEarthbybuildingnewchannels③intheseaandfactoriesontheland,andbycreatingpollutionwithchemicalwaste.Wewillsomedaydestroytheplanetweliveon④ifwecontinueinthisway⑤.However,ifwefocusonlyon⑥conservation,thenpeoplemaysuffer⑦.Noteverythingthatisbestfornatureisgoodforpeople⑧.Wouldanyonesaythatdevelopmentshouldbestoppedinfavourof⑨nature?Fromthepointofview⑩ofsomepeople,weareonlydoing⑪whathumanshavealwaysdone,usingnaturetomeetourownneeds⑫.Otherpeoplearguethatsuchthinkingmaycauseacatastrophe⑬,unlesswestarttolookaroundandunderstandhowacleanenvironmentbenefits⑭usall.[读文清障]①agriculture['æɡrIkʌltʃə(r)]n.农业agriculturaladj.农业的②furtheradv.进一步;更远地;而且,此外③channel['tʃænl]n.水道;航道;隧道④weliveon为定语从句,修饰先行词theplanet,从句中省略了作宾语的关系代词that或which。⑤inthisway用这种方式⑥focuson关注⑦sufferv.受苦;遭受⑧noteverything...“并非任何事情……”,表示部分否定;that引导定语从句,修饰everything。⑨favour['feIvə(r)]n.赞同,支持;恩惠,帮助;偏爱,偏袒infavourof赞同,支持⑩pointofview观点⑪whathumanshavealwaysdone是doing的宾语从句;现在分词短语usingnature...作状语。⑫meetone'sneeds满足某人的需求⑬catastrophe[kə'tæstrəfI]n.灾难,灾祸⑭benefitv.对……有益benefitfrom得益于人类与自然[第1~2段译文]长期以来,由于人类的漠不关心,我们的环境遭到了破坏。人类因农业、渔业、狩猎以及旅游业已经损害了自然。我们在海里修建新的隧道,在陆地上建造工厂,产生的化学废物污染环境,这些都在变本加厉地破坏地球。如果我们继续这样做,总有一天我们会毁掉我们赖以生存的星球。然而,如果我们只关注保护自然,那么人类就要受苦。并非一切对自然最好的对人类也是好的。会有人说为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗?根据有些人的观点,我们只是在做人类一直在做的事情——利用自然来满足我们自己的需求。还有一些人则认为这样的想法会带来大灾难,除非我们开始关注周围的环境,懂得清洁的环境如何对我们大家有益。Afterdecadesofdestroyingnatureandusingup⑮naturalresources⑯,manydevelopednations⑰arenowconcernedabout⑱savingnatureratherthan⑲developingordestroyingit.However,manypoorernationsmustfocusonmeetingtheeverydayneedsoftheirpeople.Indoingso⑳,theyareusingupnaturalresourcesatafastpace○21.Theyhavenotyetseentheeffectsofthecarelessuseoftheenvironmentlikemanywealthynationshave○22.Oftentheydonotrealizethatthechoicestheymakearebadfor○23theenvironment.Shouldtheybeblamedfor○24destroyinghundredsofthousandsofacres○25ofrainforest○26ifitmeans○27abetterincome○28fortheirpeople○29?Thedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesoftheworldneedtoworktogethertomakesure○30thatpeopleenjoyhealthyandhappylives,withouttheenvironmentaroundthemsuffering○31.⑮useup用尽⑯resource[rI'sɔːs]n.资源⑰developednations/countries发达国家developingnations/countries发展中国家⑱beconcernedabout关心;关注⑲ratherthan“而不是”,连接两个并列的动名词短语。⑳indoingso为实现这一目标○21atafastpace以飞快的速度○22have后面省略了seen。○23bebadfor对……有害○24beblamedfor因……而受责备○25acre['eIkə(r)]n.英亩○26rainforest['reInfɒrIst]n.雨林○27meanv.产生……结果;意味着○28income['Inkʌm]n.收入,收益○29if引导条件状语从句。○30makesure确保○31动词不定式短语作目的状语;that引导的从句作makesure的宾语;withouttheenvironment...为“without+宾语+宾补”结构。[第3段译文]在数十年破坏自然、用尽自然资源之后,许多发达国家现在关注拯救自然而不是开发或破坏自然。但是,许多贫穷国家必须致力于满足其人民的日常需求。为了实现这一目标,他们正在飞速消耗自然资源。他们还没有像许多富裕国家那样,认识到随心所欲消耗自然资源的后果。他们往往没有意识到他们的选择对环境有害。如果他们毁掉了几十万英亩的雨林,却使他们的人民有了更好的收入,他们是否应该受到责备呢?全世界的发达国家和发展中国家需要通力合作以确保人们过上健康、幸福的生活,同时又不损害其周边的环境。Itshouldnotbeaquestionofhumanswinningandnaturelosing.Humanscanonlyreallywinbyprotectingnature.Afterall○32,foodhastobeproducedinahealthy,naturalsystem,andweallneedcleanairtobreatheandpurewatertodrink○33.Itismankind'sresponsibilitytofindanswersthataregoodfor○34everyone,andeverything○35.○32afterall毕竟;终究○33动词不定式tobreathe,todrink均作定语,分别修饰cleanair,purewater。○34begoodfor对……有益○35it作形式主语,动词不定式短语tofindanswers...为真正的主语;that引导定语从句,修饰answers。[第4段译文]这不应该是人类获胜、自然失败的问题。人们只有通过保护自然才能真正地获胜。毕竟,粮食必须在健康自然的系统中生长,我们都需要呼吸干净的空气,饮用纯净的水。找到对每个人、对万物皆有利的解决方案,这是人类的职责。GMfood:hopeordanger?Inrecentyears,therehasbeengreatprogressinthestudyofgenetics①.Withthisprogress,doorshavebeenopeneduptotechnologiesthatneverexistedbefore②.Whilemanypeopleareexcitedaboutthesenewtechnologies,thesesametechnologiesfrighten③others.Nowhereisthistruerthanwithgeneticallymodified④(GM)food⑤.Therearetwowaysinwhichaplantorananimalcanbegeneticallymodified⑥.First,newmaterialcanbeinserted⑦intoitsDNA⑧togivetheplantoranimalqualitieswhichitwouldneverhaveinnature⑨.Second,materialcanbetakenfromtheDNAofaplantorananimalinordertoremove⑩qualitieswhicharenotdesired.①genetics[dʒə'netIks]n.遗传学②that引导定语从句,修饰technologies。③frighten['fraItn]vt.使惊吓,使惊恐④genetically[dʒə'netIklI]adv.从基因上,与基因相关modify['mɒdIfaI]vt.调整,修改;修饰geneticallymodified转基因的⑤nowhere位于句首,句子用部分倒装语序。⑥inwhich引导定语从句,修饰ways。⑦insert[In'sɜːt]vt.插入,嵌入insert...in/into/between...把……插入……中⑧DNA[ˌdiːen'eI]n.脱氧核糖核酸⑨动词不定式短语作目的状语;其中which引导定语从句,修饰qualities。⑩inordertoremove...作目的状语。转基因食品:是希望还是威胁?[第1~2段译文]近年来,遗传学研究有了巨大的进步。由于这个进步,通向前所未有的科技的大门打开了。尽管许多人对这些新技术兴奋不已,而同样的技术也让另外一些人害怕。转基因食品就是最好的例子。可以通过两种方法改变动植物基因。第一种方法是在动植物原有的DNA中插入新的物质,这样可以让动物或植物具有本质上没有的特性。第二种方法是移除动植物DNA中原有的物质,这样可以去除掉动植物原本具有的但人们不想要的一些特性。OneaimofGMresearchis⑪toproducefoodwhichwillmakeushealthier⑫.Sofar,thistechnologyhasbeenusedtoproduceplantswhicharebetterabletodefendthemselvesagainst⑬pests⑭anddisease⑮.SupportersofGMfoodarguethatGMplantsarehealthierandhavelargerharvests.WhiletherehasbeenresearchinGManimalssuchas⑯pigs⑰,noGMmeatisbeingsoldatpresent⑱.Manyquestionshavebeenraised⑲aboutGMfood.Noonereallyknowswhetheritissafeforanimalsorhuman