2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Protecting ourselves Sectio

Unit3ProtectingourselvesFiveyoungAmericansspenttwomonthstravelingacrosstheUnitedStatesrecentlyonatwo­monthbusjourney.Butthiswasnotaromanticcross­countrytripofself­discovery.ThesefiveyouthswereonamissiontoraisemoneytocombatAIDSinAfrica.Thedriverofayellowschoolbusrevsitsengine.Ablack­and­whitemuralpaintedonthebus'ssideshowschildren'sfaces,thephrase“ClosetheGap”，andalargenumber“three”．AccordingtotheUNAIDSorganization,nearlythreemillionpeoplewerenewlyinfectedwithHIVinSub­SaharanAfricalastyear.NearlythreemillionpeoplearoundtheworldlastyeardiedofAIDS.FiveyoungAmericansspenttwomonthsoftheirsummeronthisrenovatedschoolbus.Theytraveledacrossthecountry,withstopsin23U．S.states,andspeakingengagementsatdozensofschools,churchesandyouthrallies.Thefiveshareonemission—educatingyoungAmericansabouttheAIDScrisisinAfrica.Eighteen­year­oldNathanielElliotcameupwiththeideaafterhelearnedasoberingfact.“Twoyearsago,Ifoundoutthat,bythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,therewouldbemorethan40millionpeopleHIV­positive,andmostlyinAfrica,and,forsomereason,thatgrabbedme(caughtmyattention)，”saidElliot.So,theteenagerdecidedtoseewhathecoulddotohelp.“Originally,myfriendandIhadalwaysplanned,justforthefunofit,todriveacrossthecountry—noreason,justforfunforoursenioryear，”Elliotexplained.“But,whenIfoundoutthatfact,Irealizedwecoulduseitforsomethinggood,andnotjustourownpleasure.And,throughthat,theideaofbuildingschoolscamearound,youknow,spreadingawarenessisamajorgoal.”ElliotspreadthewordthathewaslookingforpeopletosharehismissionofeducatingyoungAmericans,andgettingtheminvolved.Ananonymousdonorgavehimthebus.Andabout30peopleappliedforthetrip.Elliothelpedselectfourofthem,ages17—23.Duringthecoast­to­coasttrek,thefiveyoungmenstoppedinWashingtontospeakataChristianyouthrally.Theylooklikeaveragecollege­agedboys—shorthair,shortsorjeans.Buttheystandapartfromthethousandsofyoungpeopleinthecrowd.Theyareeachwearingabrightorange­and­blackT­shirtemblazonedwithamapofAfricaandthenameoftheirmissionmotto:“LivingHope.”[诱思导读]1．WhatisthemissionthatfiveyoungAmericansspenttwomonthstravelingacrosstheUSA?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．WhatdoyouthinkwecandotohelpthepeoplewhogetAIDSinAfrica?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.ThemissionistoraisemoneytocombatAIDSandtoeducateyoungAmericansabouttheAIDScrisisinAfrica.2．略SectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading—Preparing新生词汇初识Ⅰ.词义搭配1．batheA．suddenandunexpected，ofteninanunpleasantway2．abruptB．allthethingsthatneedtobedoneorthatneedtobethoughtaboutorsolved3．weepC．towashsomeoneinabath4．sneezeD．anattempttodosomething5．bidE．todecidethatsomethingistrueafterlookingatalltheevidenceyouhave6．agendaF．totreatsb.unfairlybecauseoftheirreligion，race，orotherpersonalfeatures7．concludeG．anactorsoundofsneezing8．discriminateH．tocrybecauseyoufeelunhappyorhavesomeotherstrongemotion【答案】1.C2.A3.H4.G5.D6.B7.E8.FⅡ.短语填空burstonthescene；befamiliarwith；devote...to；dieof/from；aswellas；atarate；sofar；haveaccessto1．Everystudenthere____________thelibraryonweekends.2．Aterribledisease________________afterthebigearthquake.3．ThenumberofthepeoplewhogetAidsisincreasing________frightening________．4．We________________thecauseofthedisease.5．InAfrica，nowmorechildren____________Aids.【答案】1.hasaccessto2.burstonthescene3．ata；rate4.arefamiliarwith5.diedofⅢ.背诵下列教材中出现的句型，体会黑体部分的用法1．HIVisspreadingacrosstheworldatahighrate,withabout7，000peoplecatchingthevirusdaily.艾滋病毒在全球以高速度传播，大约每天有7000人受到感染。2．Theworkofinternationalorganizationsisevenmoreimportantwhenyouconsiderhowmuchmoreseverethesituationcouldbecome.当考虑到这一形势会变得多么严峻时，国际组织的工作就显得更加重要了。3．AlthoughmostpeoplearefamiliarwithAidsandhowitisspread，manypeoplethinkthatHIVandAidsareanAfricanproblem，becausetherearesomanyHIVandAidsvictimsinAfrica.虽然多数人熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式，但很多人认为艾滋病毒和艾滋病是非洲的问题，因为非洲的艾滋病毒携带者和艾滋病人特别多。教材语篇细研Ⅰ.从三个选项中选择最佳答案1．HowmanypeoplecatchtheHIVeverydayaccordingtothepassage?A．7，000.B．4million.C．740，000.2．WhichisnotthewaythattheHIVisspread?A．Throughunprotectedsex.B．Throughblood.C．Throughmosquitoes，acoughorsneeze.3．WhichisnotthemeasurethatthegovernmenttakestocontroltheAidsinChina?A．Toopenlabstomonitorthedisease.B．ToprovidefreedrugforAidspatients.C．Tosetuptreatmentcentres.【答案】1.A2.C3.CⅡ.完成下列表格AidstodayIntroduction(Paragraph1)InanAfricanvillage，11­year­oldAjaniwasbathinghisyoungersisterwhenhismother1.______Aids，thesamediseasethattookhisfather.ThecauseofAids(Paragraph2)Aidsiscausedbya2.______calledHIV.IfsomeonehasAids，hisbody's3.______willbecomesoweakthathewilllosetheabilitytofightotherillnesses.ThespreadofAids(Paragraph3)HIVisspreadinthreeways：through4.______sex，through5.______andfromamothertoherchild.ThenumberofthepeoplewhogetAids(Paragraph4)Nowthereare30millionpeoplelivingwithHIVworldwide.Aidshasbecomeaseriousproblemnotonlyin6.______butalsoaroundtheworld.ThemeasurestofightagainstAids(Paragraphs5～8)InChina：openlabsto7.______thedisease；startprovidingfreedrugsforAidspatients.Intheworld：theUNfounde