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Unit3Lookinggood,feelinggoodSectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。1．Therainhashadaverybad______(影响)onthecrops.2．Hewassupposedtobean______(专家)inthisfield.3．The________(运动员)wearingredcoatsarefromCanadaandtheyareexcellent.effectexpertathletes4．Theywereproudoftheirchildren's____________．5．Youropinionwillnot______mydecision.6．I'vegotthreedays'holiday_________NewYear'sDay.achievementsaffectincludingⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。1．equipvt.装备；配备→_________n．器材；设备2．sadadj.悲伤的→_______n．悲伤3．_______n．安慰；舒适→comfortableadj.舒适的equipmentsadnesscomfortⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语。1．haveaneffect__对……有作用2．fall___(牙齿、头发等)脱落3．put__weight体重增加4．get____shape强身健体5．makethemost__充分利用onoutonintoofⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空。1．Thedrugsmadeherhair________．2．Whattheteachersaysanddoessometimes________________achild.3．Tohersatisfaction，shedidn't_____________attheSpringFestival.4．We'vegotonlyonedayinLondonsolet's________________ittoseeeverything.fallouthasaneffectonputonweightmakethemostof背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.I'mveryhappytohearthatyouhavealongholidaycomingup.听说你马上有一个长假，我感到很高兴。句中I'mveryhappytohear...构成“sb.＋be＋adj.＋todosth.”句式。___________________thatshefailedagain.听到考试又未及格，她很难过。Shewassadtohear2.Someathletes，whoseachievementsweregreat，diedveryyoungbecausetheytookthiskindofpill.有些运动员成绩突出，却因为服用了这种药而英年早逝。句中young为形容词作状语，说明主语的状态。Hearrivedhome，________________.他回到家里，又饿又累。hungryandtired3.Idon'tthinkyourfriendshouldtaketherisk.我认为你的朋友不应该冒这个险。句中Idon'tthink...为否定转移现象。_______________thathecouldgetthefirstplace.我们认为他不会获得第一名。Wedidn'tthink核心要点探究gethurt受伤(教材P46)Hmm，maybeIdon'twanttogethurt.嗯，也许我不想受到伤害吧。(1)“get＋过去分词”可看作被动结构或系表结构。作为被动结构时，强调动作的发生；作为系表结构时，强调状态的变化。(2)常见搭配有：getburnt被烧伤；getlost迷路；getkilled丧命；getchanged换衣服；getpaid领薪水；getdressed穿衣服；getcaught被捕。①Mostoftheskinonhisfacegotburntinthefire.在火灾中，他脸上的皮肤大部分被烧伤了。②Hegotlostinthemountainforest.他在山林里迷路了。③Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget____(pay)bythehour.在大城市里清洁女工通常按小时获得报酬。④Sarah，hurryup.I'mafraidyouwon'thavetimeto________(change)beforetheparty.萨拉，快点。我恐怕聚会开始前你没有时间换衣服了。paidchangedeffectn．效果，作用；影响(教材P49)However，theyhavesideeffects，whichwilldamageyourhealth.但是，它们有副作用，这些副作用会损害你的健康。havea/an...effecton...对……有……的影响comeintoeffect生效takeeffect奏效，开始起作用beofnoeffect无效，没有作用sideeffect(s)副作用put/bringsth.intoeffect实施；实行；使生效ineffect事实上；实际上①Thishadagreateffecton/uponthefutureofbothmotherandson.这对母子俩的将来影响很大。②Thegovernment'seffortstolowerhousingpricesarestartingtotakeeffect.政府降低房价的努力正在开始显现效果。③Thenewlawhascome____effect；surelyitwillhaveaneffect__industryofthecountry.新法规已经实施，它一定会对这个国家的工业有影响。intoon[语境助记]Thenewtrafficrulescameintoeffect.Now，itisbeginningtotakeeffect.Ineffect，ithasagreateffectonpeople'slifeinmanyways.新的交通法开始实行了。现在开始起作用。实际上，它在很多方面对人们的生活有巨大的影响。(教材P49)Afteryourfriendtakingthiskindofpillforsometime，hishairmightfalloutorhemighthavehealthproblems，someofwhichmayevenaffecthisliverorheart.你朋友服用此类药物一段时间后，他的头发可能会脱落，或者他可能会有健康问题，有些问题甚至会影响他的肝脏或心脏。(1)fallout(头发等)脱落fallbehind落后，落在……后面fallfor...上……的当，受……的骗falloff从……上掉下来fallover被……绊倒fallinlovewithsb.爱上某人①Youmuststudyhard，otherwiseyouwillfallfarbehindyourclassmates.你要好好努力，要不然就会远远地落在同学后面。②Irushedforthedoorandfelloverthechairinthehallway.我冲向门口，在过道被椅子绊了一跤。③Howcouldyoufall___suchanobvioustrick?你怎么会对这么明显的诡计信以为真？④ThefirsttimeIsawhim，I____(fall)inlovewithhim.我对他一见钟情。forfell写出下列句中affect的含义⑤Thediseaseisbeginningtoaffectherbrain._______________⑥Deeplyaffectedbythemovingstory，thelittlegirlburstoutcrying._______________⑦Asisknowntoall，smokingaffectsaperson'shealth.________感染感动影响(2)affectvt.影响；(病毒)感染；感动(1)beaffectedby...被……影响；被……感染(2)affectingadj.感人的，动人的affectedadj.假装的；做作的(3)affectionn.喜爱；热爱haveanaffectionfor喜爱⑧TheboywasthefirsttobeaffectedbyH1N1fluinthiscity.这个男孩是这个城市第一个感染上甲型H1N1流感病毒的人。⑨Shewasheldindeep_________(affect)byallherstudents.她的学生都十分爱戴她。⑩Ihaveagreataffection___NewYork.我很喜欢纽约。affectionfor[名师点津]affect是动词，意为“影响；感染”，effect是名词，意为“影响”。achievementn．成就(教材P49)Someathletes，whoseachievementsweregreat，diedveryyoungbecausetheytookthiskindofpill.有些运动员成绩突出，却因为服用了这种药而英年早逝。(1)makeachievements取得成就asenseofachievement成就感(2)achievev.达到，完成；成功achieveone'sgoal/aim实现某人的目标①Wefeltagreatsenseofachievementwhenwereachedthetopofthemountain.当我们到达山顶的时候，我们有一种巨大的成就感。②Hehopestoachieveallhisaimsbytheendoftheyear.他希望在年底实现所有的目标。③Hewillneverachieveanythingifhedoesn'tworkharder.如果他不加紧努力工作，他将会一事无成。④Chinahasmadegreat____________(achieve)inspacetechnology.中国在航天技术领域取得了巨大成就。achievementsequipmentn．器材；设备(教材P52)Wehavesomeofthebestequipmentofanygymintheworld，and35classeseveryweek，includingtennisandswimming.我们有一些世界上最好的健身器材，每周35课时，包括网球和游泳。(1)apieceofequipment一件设备(2)equipv.装备，配备；使有所准备，使有能力equip...with...给……配备……equipsb.withsth.＝sb.beequippedwithsth.某人配备/具备某物equip...forsth./todosth.为了(做)某事而装备……①Weequipourchildrenwithagoodeducation.我们使孩子们受到良好的教育。②Youreducationwillequipyouforajob.你所受的教育将使你具备就业的能力。③Ourclassroom___________(equip)withaTVsetandataperecorder.我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。isequipped④Thiskindofeducationwillequipyou_________(handle)suchproblems.这种培训能让你学会处理这类问题。tohandle[名师点津]equipment为不可数名词，当表示“一件设备”时，要用apieceofequipment，而不能说anequip