2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future Section

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写fasten1．Thelittleboyhaslearntto(系)shoelaces.2．Iwishtoturnonthelight.Whereisthe(开关)?3．Howcanshe(忍受)thatrudefellow?4．Heisamanwhois(缺乏)inresponsibility.5．He(指导)themanthroughthestreetstotheairport.6．(按下)thisbuttonincaseoffire.switchtoleratelackingguidedPressⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．印象；感想；印记→impressv．(使)留下深刻印象→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的2．adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantlyadv.不断地3．adj.在前的；早先的→previouslyadv.以前；早先4．adj.不确切的；无把握的→certain(反义词)确定的；有把握的5．n．调整；调节→adjustvt.调整；调节6．adj.乐观(主义)的→optimismn．乐观；乐观主义7．n．环境；周围的事物→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundv．包围，环绕impressionconstantpreviousuncertainadjustmentoptimisticsurroundings[巧记单词]派生词impression→impress(v.)＋ion(名词后缀)uncertain→un(前缀，“不，相反”)＋certain(adj.)构成新的形容词surroundings→surround(v.)＋ing(构成形容词)＋s(构成名词)adjustment→adjust(v.)＋ment(名词后缀)Ⅲ.补全短语1．take拿起；接受；开始；继续2．aresult结果；因此3．suffer患有(疾病等)；为……受苦4．besimilar与……相似5．(a)lack...缺乏……6．bebackone'sfeet(困境后)恢复；完全复原7．losesight...看不见……8．alldirections向四面八方9．sweep打扫；横扫10．slide(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……upasfromtoofonofinupinto1．[教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。[句型点拨]bedifficulttodo...常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。[佳句赏析]Manybadhabitscanbeespeciallydifficulttocurebecausetheyarelikelytohavebeenformedataveryyoungage.许多坏习惯特别难以纠正，因为它们可能是人们在年幼时就形成了的。2.[教材原句]Theairseemedthin,asthoughitscombinationofgaseshadlittleoxygenleft.空气似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的气体中剩下的氧气很少。[句型点拨]asthough/if意为“好像”；在句子中引导方式状语。[佳句赏析]Everythinginmychildhoodcrowdeduponmymindasthough/iftheyhadjusthappened.童年的一切一下子涌入我的脑海，仿佛刚刚发生似的。3．[教材原句]However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。[句型点拨]what意为“所……”；引导名词性从句。[佳句赏析]Itisnotthestoryitselfbutwhatisreflectedinthestorythatcounts.不是故事本身，而是故事所反映出来的问题才重要。4．[教材原句]Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.你可以好好休息一下。今天没有任何出行计划。[句型点拨]Therebe＋名词＋非谓语动词。[佳句赏析]ThereareonlythreemonthsleftbeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination.距离高考只剩下3个月了。1．FIRSTIMPRESSIONS(P17)第一印象★impressionn．印象；感想；印记1leavemakehavea...impressiononsb.给某人留下……印象(2)impressvt.给……留下深刻的印象；使铭记impresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记……beimpressedby/at/withsth.被……所打动①Hergentlenesshasleftmeadeepimpression.她的亲切给我留下了很深的印象。②Ihadalwaysimpressedthechildrenthatiftheyworkedhardtheywouldsucceedinlife.我总让孩子们牢记努力工作就会成功。③Weyourhandlingofthisaffair.你经手处理这问题的方法给我们留下了深刻的影响。upon/onareveryimpressedby/at/with2．IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.(P17)我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。★takeup拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据写出下列句中takeup的含义①Thegirltookupherbagandlefttheroom.②I'dliketotakeupyourofferofarideintotown.③AttheageofsixtyhetookupthestudyofRussian.④Joantookupthestorywhenhersisterforgotthenextdetail.⑤Thatbigclockwillhavetogo;ittakesuptoomuchspaceinthesmallhall.拿起接受开始继续占用takein接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗takeon呈现；具有(新面貌、意思等)takeover接管；接收⑥Don'ttakemoreresponsibilitiesthanyoucanhandle.不要承担超过你的处理能力的责任。on3．Thisissimilartothe“jetlag”yougetfromflying,butitseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyourprevioustimeperiod.(P17)这就与你乘坐飞机会产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你脑子里似乎会不断闪现以前的时光。★previousadj.(仅用于名词前)在前的；早先的previousto在……之前(其中to是介词)previouslyadv.先前地；早先①Youmustcollectenoughmaterialspreviousyourwriting.你在写作之前必须收集好足够的材料。②Youmaysuddenlytakeadisliketofoodsthatyou've(previous)enjoyed.对于以前爱吃的食物，你兴许突然就没了胃口。topreviously4．Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.(P18)一开始新的环境让我难以忍受。★surroundingsn．周围的事物；环境(1)surroundingadj.附近的；周围的(2)surroundvt.环绕；围住；包围besurroundedby/with...由……围着/包围①Happinesscomesfromwithinyourheart,notfromyoursurroundings.幸福来自于你的内心世界，而不是你周围的事物。②Policearestillsearchingthetownand(surround)areasforthechild.警方仍在小镇及周边地区搜寻那个小孩。③Myhometownisasmallvillagewhichmountains.我的家乡是一个群山环绕的小村庄。surroundingissurroundedwith/by★toleratevt.容忍；忍受toleratedoingsth.容忍做某事④Icantoleratethehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。⑤Ourteachercannottolerateonexam.我们的老师不允许考试作弊。cheating5．Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.(P18)由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。★lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西(a)lackof...缺少……forlackof...由于缺乏……①Jim'srealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.吉姆的真正问题是他缺乏自信。②(浙江高考)It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it'smorethatalackexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.并不是锻炼使你健康，更应该是缺乏锻炼让你身体虚弱，容易遭受疾病的侵袭。③(福建高考)Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitieslackofspace.因为缺乏空间，大城市建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。offor6．Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.(P18)这些气垫车是在地面上方飘浮着的，只要在座椅上用力打弯或压下(操纵杆)，你就可以迅速地移动。★pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻；新闻界(常接定冠词the)写出下列句中press的词性及含义①Thedoctorgentlypressedhisstomach.②Theyarepressingustomakeaquickdecision.③Membersofthepresswerenotallowedintothemeeting.v．按v.逼迫n.新闻界7．However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.(P18)可是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于太多气垫车在身边朝各个方向飞奔，我看不见王平了。★losesightof...看不见……catchsightof看到……comeintosight……进入视线中atthesightof看见……时atfirstsight初次看到时；乍一看in/withinsight视野内；看得见outofsight在看不见的地方；消失①Onlyashort­sightedmanwilltheimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。②Nowandthen,o