2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Life in the future 2 Sectio

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsUnit3Lifeinthefutureimpressionn.[C]印象；感想；印记(2016·天津卷)Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression.你们的艺术技能优秀并令人羡慕，这给我留下了深刻的印象。(1)leave/make/havea(n)...impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象(2)impressvt.留下印象impresssb.with...……给某人留下印象impresssth.onsb.使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻；被……感动(3)impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的①Myfirstimpressionofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.我对他的第一印象是他是一个善良且有思想的年轻人。②Whatimpressedmewastheirabilitytodealwithanyproblem.让我印象深刻的是他们处理任何问题的能力。wereimpressedimpressionimpressive[即学即练]——单句语法填空①We________________(impress)bythenewteacher’srichknowledgeandhumoroustalk.②Theoldsaying“Nopains，nogains.”givesthe____________(impress)thatwemustsufferalotbeforeachieving.③Thisisthemost_____________(impress)buildingIhaveeverseenonmytriptoEgypt.impressyoubeimpressedwithleave/makeanimpressionon[链接写作]——高考小作文(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)那些漂亮的剪纸作品一定会给你留下印象。④Thosebeautifulpaper­cuttingworkswillsurely______________________．⑤Youwillsurely______________________thosebeautifulpaper­cuttingworks.⑥Thosebeautifulpaper­cuttingworkswillsurely____________________________you.接受占用继续开始从事takeup接受；开始从事；继续；占据(时间或空间)[一词多义]——写出下列句中takeup的含义①I’mgoingtotakeupthechallengewithoutarguing.__________②I’msorrytohavetakenupsomuchofyourtime.__________③Theoldmantookuphisstorywherehestoppedlastnight.__________④Afterheretiredfromoffice,Royerstookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.__________takeoff脱掉；起飞；成名；开始成功takein接受；收留；理解；明白；欺骗takeon雇用；呈现(新面貌等)；承担takeover接管；接收takenontakeovertakenintookoff[即学即练]——用take的相关短语填空⑤Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcountryhas__________anewlook.⑥Mr.Brownwill__________asageneralmanagerwhenPeterretires.⑦Don’tbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.⑧Aftergraduatingfromcollege,I__________sometime__________togotravelling.surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境(教材P18)Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。(1)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的(2)surroundvt.包围besurroundedby/with...被……包围①Livinginbeautifulandcomfortablesurroundings,wefeelveryhappy.生活在优美舒适的环境里，我们感到很幸福。②Theteachersatonthegrass,surroundedbyhisstudents.那位老师坐在草地上，四周围着他的学生们。surroundingsurrounded[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thevillageandits______________(surround)sceneryareverybeautiful.②Ifoundmyself______________(surround)byagroupofchildrenfullofcuriosity.issurroundedbysurroundedbymountainsandthePacificOcean[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级人们说温哥华是加拿大最美丽的城市，被大山和太平洋环抱。③(普通表达)PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity.It_______________mountainsandthePacificOcean.④(高级表达)PeoplesayVancouverisCanada’smostbeautifulcity，________________________________________________．(分词作定语)toleratevt.容忍；忍受(经典例句)Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMarsareveryhardtotolerate.在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦，难以忍受。(1)tolerate(doing)sth.容忍(做)某事(2)tolerancen.宽容；忍耐力tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的Icantoleratethehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏乱不堪。speakingtolerance[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Ican’ttolerateyou__________(speak)toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.②Whenneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheir__________(tolerant)．tolerate/putupwith[链接写作]——词汇升级③(普通表达)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardtobear.(高级表达)Whenhewentabroad,hefoundthenewsurroundingshardto______________________．“容忍”的种种表达：①toleratevt.忍受②bearvt.忍受③standvt.忍受④putupwith忍受；容忍lackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西(教材P18)Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)forlackof...由于缺乏……alackof...缺少……(2)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackinginsth.缺少某物①Theylackphysicalexerciseandtheskilltocommunicatewiththeirfriendsfacetoface.他们缺乏体能锻炼和面对面与朋友交际的能力。②Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlackofspace.大城市里因为缺少空间建起了越来越多的高楼大厦。lackingin去掉lack前的a[即学即练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Though__________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.②Themanislacking__________couragetoovercomedifficulties.③Lindadidn’ttakepartinthepoetrycompetitionforalackofconfidence._______________adjustmentn.调整；调节(教材P18)JustasItriedtomakethenecessaryadjustmenttothisnewsituation,WangPingappeared.正当我努力调整自己适应新环境时，王平出现了。(1)makeanadjustmentto...对……做出调整(2)adjustvi.&vt.适应；调整adjust(...)tosth.调整……以适应……；使适应……①HersonPetermadeaquickadjustmenttohisnewsurroundings.她儿子彼得很快适应了新的环境。②Withthehelpofhisteacher,hegraduallyadjustedtothenewschoollife.在老师的帮助下，他逐渐地适应了学校的新生活。adjustmentsbeadjustedliving[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Consideringthesurroundings,wemadeafew______________(adjust)totheplan.②Thiskindofdeskcan_____________(adjust)totheheightyouneed.③Whenachildisstudyingabroad,hemustlearntoadjustto__________(live)onhisown.whichisbeneficialtoadjusttothecollegelife[链接写作]——完成句子④我在寄宿学校已经学会如何独立，这对适应大学生活是有益的。Ihavelearnedhowtobeindependentinaboardingschool,____________________________________________________．pressvi.&vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻(教材P18)Thesecarriagesfloatabovethegroundandbybendingorpressingdowninyourseat,youcanmoveswiftly.这些气垫车是在地面上方飘浮着的，只要在座位上把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。(1)press...against/to...把……压/挤/贴在……presssb.todosth.极力劝说/敦促某人做某事(2)pressuren.压(力)，压强；强制putpressureonsb.给某人施加压力①Thenaughtyboypressedhisfaceagainsttheglass.这个调皮的孩子把他的脸紧贴在玻璃上。②Itisnotwisetopressthem