搜索
Unit3InventorsandinventionsSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1._______n．专利证书；专利权2._______n.粉末；火药3.____________n.预料；期待；期望4.______vt.抓住；捉住；夺5.______adj.有效的；确凿的6._____n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档patentpowderexpectationseizevalidfile拓展词汇7.____________vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别→distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的；著名的8._________adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯9.________n．产品→producevt.生产→productionn．生产10.__________adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的→stainn．&v．污点；瑕疵；(被)污染11._______adj.突然的；意外的→_________adv.突然地；唐突地distinguishmercifulproductstainlessabruptabruptly12.___________adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→conveniencen．方便；便利；便利设施13.________n．小心；谨慎→cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的→cautiouslyadv.小心地；谨慎地14.________adj.被动的；消极的；被动语态的→activeadj.主动的；积极的；主动语态的15.______adj.愉快的；高兴的→________adv.高兴地；愉快地16.__________n．(评判的)标准；尺度→_________pl.convenientcautionpassivemerrymerrilycriterioncriteria重点短语1．__________决定2．________给……打电话3．___________________在农村/乡下4．_____________偶尔；有时5．___________除掉；摆脱6．______________________把……和……区别开7．__________开始；着手8．___________________申请专利decideoncallupinthecountrysidenowandthengetridofdistinguish...from...setaboutapplyforapatent重点句型1.Thereseemtobe是therebe句型的变体，表示“似乎有……”ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,but________________________________________tokillsnakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我。但是似乎只有毒死蛇的药粉。thereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesigned2.“only＋状语(从句)”放在句首，主句使用部分倒装句式_________________________________________canyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有你得到这种认可之后，你才可以说自己是一个真正的发明家。3.so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句Thecriteriaare___strict_____itisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真的很新颖，否则很难被接受。Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitionsothat4．否定副词nor放在句首时，主句使用部分倒装_____________receiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse's.你的产品要经过仔细调查，证明它确实是与众不同的，你才能获得专利。Norwillyou联想微空间1.expectationn．预料；期待；期望[词块]①answertheexpectationsof不辜负……的期望②cherish/have/holdanexpectation抱有希望③liveuptoone'sexpectation符合……的希望④againstexpectations事与愿违2．“ive”结尾的形容词集锦①active主动的；积极的；主动语态的②passive被动的；消极的；被动语态的③positive积极的；有信心的④negative消极的；负面的⑤subjective主观的⑥expensive昂贵的⑦impressive印象深刻的；令人钦佩的⑧aggressive争强好胜的；挑衅的3．表示“抓住”的相关词语一览①seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺②catchvt.抓住；接住③graspvt.抓住；掌握④catchholdof抓住⑤getholdof抓住研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；辨别；使……有所不同[教材原文]Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇捉住，又不会伤害它们。[归纳拓展](1)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的distinguishableadj.易分辨的；能区分的(2)distinguishbetween...and...区分/辨别……和……distinguish...from...区分/辨别……和……distinguishoneself(as...)(作为……)使自己出众[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Asweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherself___agreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.②Thetwinsaresoalike,soit'sdifficulttodistinguishone_____theother.③Tobehonest,Iadmireyourdistinguishingachievements.______________________________asfromdistinguishing→distinguished[能力提升]——句式升级④Becauseitisdistinguishedforitsattractivescenery,Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.→_______________________________________，Hangzhouwitnesseslargenumbersoftouristseveryyear.Distinguishedforitsattractivescenery2．convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的[教材原文]Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.它们突然一下子就消失在附近的墙洞里了。[归纳拓展](1)conveniencen．方便；便利(2)beconvenientto/forsb.……对某人是方便的beconvenientforsth.方便到达……；方便做某事Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.(某人)方便做某事(3)atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候fortheconvenienceofsb.为了某人的方便forconvenience为了方便起见[温馨提示]convenient作表语时，不能用指人的名词或代词作主语，且在Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.结构中介词for不能用介词of代替。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Ourhouseisveryconvenient____theshops.②Comeandseeme___yourconvenience.[能力提升]——完成句子③如果你方便的话我们可以明天下午2点见面。___________________________，wecouldmeettomorrowat2p.m..foratIfitisconvenientforyou3．expectationn．预料；期待；期望[教材原文]Thiswasintheexpectationthatthesnakeswouldbiteagain.这是因为我预料到蛇还会再咬人。[归纳拓展](1)against/contrarytoallexpectations出乎预料come/liveuptoone'sexpectations不负所望beyondexpectations料想不到；比预期的更好inexpectationof期待；指望；预计(2)expectv.期望；盼望expect(sb.)todosth.期望(某人)做某事；预料(某人)做某事[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Shehaslittle____________(expect)ofpassingtheexam.[能力提升]——完成句子②我们没预料到，他们赢得了比赛。Theywonthegame________________________.expectationbeyondourexpectations4．callup给……打电话[教材原文]WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。[归纳拓展]callonsb.todosth.号召某人做某事callfor需要；要求callout大声喊叫callin叫来；下令收回calloff取消；叫走[基础训练]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thepicturecalled___memoriesofourclasstrip.②Theirtravelplanwascalled____becauseofthebadweather.③Mr.Whitewastocallonmyhouseafterhefinishedhisspeech._______[能力提升]——完成句子④该活动旨在号召学生每天锻炼一小时。Theactivitywasaimedto______________________________foranhoureveryday.upoffon→atcallonstudentstotakeexercise5.setabout开始；着手(about是介词，其后常接名词或动名词)[教材原文]Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到捕蛇的最简易的方法。[归纳拓展]setdown放下；记下；登记setout出发；动身；启程；开始做setoff出发；使爆炸；激起setup建立setaside把……置于一旁；留出setin以……为背景[温馨提示]表示“着手，开始做某事”的重点短语还有setouttodosth./getdownto(doing)sth.。[基础训练]——单句语法填空①Sheset______theb