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Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What(标准)areusedforassessingastudent'sability?2．He(抓住)herbythearmallofasudden.3．Thedevicewasprotectedby(专利权)．patentcriteriaseizedSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints4．TVdoeshavelotsofadvantages,butontheotherhand,itmakespeople(被动的)andlazy.5．Their(产品)areofhighqualityandarepopularwithmanycustomers.6．Thosetomatoesaren't(熟的)yet.You'dbetternoteatthem.7．Themansaidthatmypassportwasn't(有效的)anddidn'tallowmetogoabroad.8．Theyweresomuchalikethatwecouldhardly__________(辨别)onefromtheother.distinguishpassiveproductsripevalidⅡ.拓展词汇1．mercyn．仁慈→adj.仁慈的；宽大的→mercilessadj.无情的2．adj.突然的；意外的→adv.突然地；唐突地3．adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→conveniencen．方便；便利→convenientlyadv.便利地；方便地convenientmercifulabruptabruptly4．n．小心；谨慎→cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的5．n．预料；期待；期望→expectv．预料；期待；期望；认为6．recognizevt.认出→n．认出；认可；承认7．n．立方体；立方→adj.立方的8．adj.愉快的；高兴的→adv.愉快地；高兴地merrilycautionexpectationrecognitioncubecubicmerry[巧记单词]例词规律merrilyadj.变y为i＋ly→adv.mercifuln.变y为i＋ful→adj.派生词expectationv.＋ation→n.Ⅲ.补全短语1．call给……打电话；使想起2．decide决定3．set开始；着手4．apply申请5．distinguish......把……和……区分开6．nowand偶尔；有时7．thecountryside在农村/乡下8．getrid除掉；摆脱9．pick捡起；拿起uponaboutforfromtheninofup1．[教材原句]ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有没有现成的产品能帮助我，但看来只有一种毒杀蛇的药粉。[句型点拨]thereseemstobe是therebe句型的变体，表示“似乎有……”。[佳句赏析]Ithinkthepictureistellingusthattherealwaysseemstobeadifferencebetweenone'sdreamandreality.我认为这幅画告诉我们，一个人的理想和现实之间似乎总是有差距的。2．[教材原句]Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognitioncanyousaythatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有获得了认证，你才可以说是一个真正的发明者。[句型点拨]当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。[佳句赏析]Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.只有这样我们才能生活在更舒适和更美丽的环境中。3．[教材原句]Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse's.经仔细研究，证明你的产品确实与众不同之后，你才能获得专利。[句型点拨]neither/nor＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语：表示前面的否定情况也适用于后面的人或物。[佳句赏析]Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkandneitherdidI.他没有完成家庭作业，我也没有完成。1．WhenIcalledupmymotherinthecountrysideonthetelephoneshewasveryupset.(P20)我给住在乡下的母亲打电话的时候，她感到很心烦。★callup给……打电话；使……想起①Hecalledmeuplastnight,tellingmethatourbossobjectedtoourplan.他昨天晚上给我打电话，告诉我老板反对我们的计划。②Thesmelloftheseamemoriesofherchildhood.大海的气息勾起了她对童年的回忆。calledupcallback召唤某人回来；再访；回电话callfor需要，要求，接(人或物)callin邀请；请来callon/upon拜访(人)；号召callat拜访(某地)callout大声地喊；叫出来③Thegovernmenttheyouthabove18tojointhearmyvoluntarily.政府号召18岁以上的青年自愿参军入伍。callson2．Snakescomenearthehousenowandthen,andtheyseemtohavemadetheirhomehere,notfarfromthewalnuttree.(P20)蛇时不时地爬到房子附近，似乎是在房子附近离胡桃树不远的地方安家了。★nowandthen偶尔；有时①Heraisedhisobjectionatthemeetingnowandthen.他时不时地在会上提出反对意见。②Everynowandthenyouhearsomebombsbursting.你会时不时地听到一些爆炸声。(1)表示“不时，偶尔”的单词、短语sometimes;attimes;fromtimetotime;everynowandthen;everynowandagain;onceinawhile;occasionally(2)fromnowon现在开始；今后(3)uptonow目前为止③,wewilltrytodobetter.从现在开始我们要尽量做得更好。Fromnowon3．Herewasachanceformetodistinguishmyselfbyinventingsomethingmercifulthatwouldcatchsnakesbutnotharmthem.(P20)这回我有机会来表现一下自己了，我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓到，又不会伤害到它们。★distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别1distinguish...from...distinguishbetween...and...辨别……和……；把……与……区别开distinguishoneself使自己与众不同；使自己出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；杰出的bedistinguished(＝famous/wellknown)for以……而著名①Inyouropinion,whatisitthatdistinguishesherfromothers?在你看来，是什么使得她与众不同呢？②Hehasalreadyasanathlete.作为一名运动员他已享有盛名。③Hewasthemostfamous(＝)scholarinthisfield.他是这一领域成就最为卓著的学者。distinguishedhimselfdistinguished/wellknown★mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的(1)bemercifultosb.对某人仁慈(2)mercifullyadv.仁慈地；宽厚地(3)mercyn.宽大；宽容；仁慈；怜悯showmercyto对……表示怜悯；宽恕……havemercyon宽恕；怜悯atthemercyof任凭……的摆布；在……支配之下withoutmercy毫不留情地；残忍地④Weshouldbemercifultothehomelessanimals.我们要善待那些无家可归的动物。⑤Youshouldwhoeverisintrouble.你应当对任何处于困境的人表示怜悯。⑥Theywerelostatthesea,thewindandweather.他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。showmercytoatthemercyof4．Isetaboutresearchingthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.(P20)我着手研究蛇的习性，以便能找到最容易的方法捉住它们。★setabout开始；着手①Ateamofvolunteerssetabouttheworkwithdetermination.一组志愿者坚定地着手做这项工作。②Hesetabout(do)hishomeworkaftersupper.晚饭后他开始做家庭作业。doingsetout出发；启程setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setoff出发；动身；使爆炸setaside留出；对……不予考虑setdown记下；写下setup建立；开办；开业；竖立besetin以……为背景③Hesetout(paint)thewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpart.他开始着手粉刷整幢房子，可是只完成了前面的部分。④Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain,we'dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们最好马上动身去火车站。[联想]请你想一想表示“着手/开始做某事”的短语还有哪些？___________________________________________topaintgetdowntodoingsth.,begin/starttodo/doingsth.5．Theyabruptlydisappearedintoaconvenientholeinthewall.(P20)他们突然一下子就消失了，钻进附近的墙洞里去了。★convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事beconvenientforsth./sb.某物对某人/某物来说是方便的(2)conveniencen.[U]方便；[C]便利设施；方便的用具for(one's)convenience＝fortheconvenience(ofsb.)为了(某人)方便atone'sconvenience在某人方便时①Inaword,wildreleasemakesitmuchmoreconvenientforustochoosewhatbookswelike.总之，自由分享可以让我们更方便的选择我们喜欢的书籍。②Willthe3：50trainbeconvenientforyou?3点50分的火车对你来说方便吗？③Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemail____________toMsChenatchenlaoshi@aef.com.如果您感兴趣，请在最方便的时候给陈女士发一封求职邮件，其邮箱为chenlao