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Period3LearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Inhardtimes,she__________(忍受)thepainwithgreatcourage.2．Ibelievehe's________(无罪的)ofthemurder.3．Theywereheldupinatraffic________(堵塞)．4．It'sf______cold.Wehadbetterwearthickclothes.5．Weshouldhaveouri______cardonthepersonwhenwegoout.【答案】1．bore2．innocent3．jam4．freezing5．identificationⅡ.语法填空1．Thestewardessaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________(seat)astheplanewasmakingalanding.2．—Howaretheteamplaying?—They'replayingwell,butoneofthemgot________(hurt)．3．Don'tusewords,expressions,orphrases________(know)onlytopeoplewithspecialistknowledge.4．________(hide)inthatcave,thethieftriedtoavoidcapture.5．Iusuallyhavemyclothes________(wash)onSundays.Idon'twashmyclothesmyself.6．Doyouknowthemanwithhishair________(tie)back?【答案】1．seated2．hurt3．known4．Hidden5．washed6．tiedbearvt.(bore,born或borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育Ican'tbearbeingkeptwaiting.我无法忍受长时间的等候。Icouldn'tbeartolistenanylonger，soIlefttheroom.我实在听不下去了，便离开了房间。beartodo/doingsth忍受做某事bearsbtodosth忍受某人做某事can'tbear/stand/toleratedoing/todosth不能忍受做某事bear/keepsthinmind牢记bear是表示“忍受”的最普通用词endure指长期忍受痛苦或不幸stand表示“忍受”时用于口语语法填空①Youmustbear________inmindthatyourparentshopetodependonyoutobecomeagooddoctor.②Thisideafortheshow________(bear)inhishospitalroom.英译汉③Ican'tbearpeoplesmokingwhilehe'seating.__________________________________【答案】①it②wasborn③我无法忍受人们吃饭时吸烟。复习过去分词作定语、表语和宾语补足语一、过去分词作定语1．意义：过去分词所表示的动作与所修饰的名词之间存在着被动和完成的关系。及物动词的过去分词作定语通常表示被动和完成，不及物动词的过去分词作定语时仅表示完成。Thebrokenwindowwillbereplacedsoon.(被动、完成)这扇破损的窗户很快会被换掉。Therearesomefallenleavesontheground.(完成)地上有一些落叶。2．位置：单一的过去分词作定语一般放在被修饰的名词之前；过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之后。过去分词及过去分词短语作定语一般均可以转换为一个定语从句。Thelosttimecanneverbefoundagain.(＝Thetimewhichislostcanneverbefoundagain.)逝去的时间永远也找不回来。语法填空①Myfatheristalkingwithaman__________(call)Smith.②Thetrees________(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.③Shethrewmeaquickand________(frighten)glanceatthescaryanimal.④Thegirl______(dress)inredoverthereismydaughter.⑤Aftercongratulatinghimweatethebananas________(serve)byhiswife.【答案】①called②blown③frightened④dressed⑤served二、过去分词作表语过去分词作表语，通常表示主语所处的状态，这时过去分词可以被看作是一个形容词，是形容词化的过去分词。常见的有seated,surprised,astonished,amazed,moved,exhausted,worried,devoted,pleased,inspired,encouraged,excited,delighted,satisfied,scared,frightened,disappointed等。Iwasdisappointedwithherdecisiontoquitherjob.我对她辞职的决定感到很失望。Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthenursewasaman.我吃惊地发现这个护士是个男人。过去分词作表语时，强调主语所处的状态；动词的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，强调动作。语法填空①InApril,thousandsofholidaymakersremained____________(stick)duetothevolcanicashcloud.②Shesaidthatourteacher__________(satisfy)withourperformances.③Youmustfollowthedirectionsexactlyandifyoubecome________(confuse),youmusttakethetimetogobackagainandrereadthem.④Thedoorremained________(lock)．【答案】①stuck②wassatisfied③confused④locked三、过去分词作宾语补足语作宾语补足语的过去分词一般是及物动词，通常和宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系。可以带过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)和结构有：1．表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语)，如see，watch，observe，lookat，hear，listento，feel，notice，think等。Ihaveneverheardthesongsunginmyschool.我从未听过这首歌在我们学校唱过。2．表示“使役”意义的动词，如have，make，get，keep，leave等。Thereporterskeepusinformedoftheresultsofthegames.记者不断地告知我们比赛结果。3．表示“希望”“要求”意义的动词，如like，order，want，wish，expect等后用过去分词或在过去分词前＋tobe。Everyonewishesthematter(tobe)settledassoonaspossible.人人都希望这件事情尽快解决。4．with的复合结构。Withtheworkfinished,theywenttoHainanforvacation.完成工作后，他们去了海南度假。使役动词have接过去分词作宾语补足语有两种情况。(1)过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。(2)过去分词所表示的动作是句中主语的经历(表示一种遭遇或经历)。语法填空①Theyfoundtheirschoolgreatly__________(change)．②Whenwesawtheroad________(block)withsnow，wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.完成句子③在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredto______________________.④他的包在公交车上被偷了。He________________________onthebus.【答案】①changed②blocked③get/haveyourcarwashed④hadhisbagstolenⅠ.语法填空1．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.(borrow)2．I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition______inyesterday'sChinaDaily.(advertise)3．Butafterthat,areyoujust________inanger?(stick)4．Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney________inthelibrary.(discover)5．Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.(recognize)6．Agreatnumberofstudents________saidtheywereforcedtopractisethepiano.(question)7．Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues____________withherstories.(amuse)【答案】1．borrowed2．advertised3．stuck4．discovered5．recognized6．questioned7．amusedⅡ.单句改错1．Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainseatinguntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop._______________________________2．WhenIgotthere，Ifoundthefarmtoolshaverepaired.________________________3．TheUnitedStatesisadevelopingcountry._________________________________4．Ifyouwanttomakeyourselfrespect，youareabovealltorespectothers.____________________5．Theboylookedupwithapleasingexpression._________________________【答案】1.seating改为seated2.去掉have3.developing改为developed4.第一个respect改为respected5.pleasing改为pleased