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Period2WarmingUp&Reading(2)Ⅰ.语法填空1．Thebodyofthemachineismadeof________(stain)steel.2．Weshouldbewise,valuelife,be________(mercy),andbehelpfultoothers.3．Somanyfloodshavereducedthe________(product)ofpeanuts;asaresult,thepriceofpeanutshasgoneupagreatdeal.4．WethoughtMarywouldpassandJohnwouldfail,butcontraryto________(expect)itwastheotherwayround.5．Thecountryisatpeaceandthepeoplego________(merry)totheirwork.6．Apassportthatisoutofdateis________(valid)．【答案】1．stainless2．merciful3．production4．expectation(s)5．merrily6．invalidⅡ.句子结构分析1．Thereseemstobesomethingwrongwithmypen.在这个句子中，thereseemstobe是__________句型的变体，表示“_____________”。句意：_______________________________。2．Onlywhenhereturnedhomedidherealizewhathadhappened.在这个句子中，___________________是主句，whenhereturnedhome是____________从句，本句使用了__________。【答案】1．therebe；似乎有；我的钢笔好像有毛病2．didherealizewhathadhappened；时间状语；倒装1．callup给……打电话；使想起，使回忆起；召集I'llcallyouupthiseveningifpossible.可能的话今晚我给你打电话。Shecanstillcallupscenesofchildhood.她仍能想起儿时的情景。callback回电话callfor需要；要求；接(人或物)callin召来；叫来calloff取消callon/at拜访(on后跟人；at后跟地点名词)callonsbtodosth号召某人做某事)完成句子①这个女孩的面貌使他回想起他死去的妻子的形象。Thegirl'sface____________inhismindtheimageofhisdeadwife.②做一名护士需要有毅力和耐心。Tobeanurse____________enduranceandpatience.③他决定取消他的定期记者招待会。Hedecidedto____________hisregularpressconference.④上星期四他们曾到布朗先生的办公室去拜访他。They____________MrBrown'sofficelastThursday.⑤在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。We________________________aspecialistatthiscriticalmoment.【答案】①calledup②callsfor③calloff④calledat⑤hadbettercallin2．nowandthen偶尔；有时Idon'tthinkaboutmyoldhomeverymuch，onlynowandthen.我不是非常想念我的老家，只是偶尔想想。fromtimetotime有时；不时,(every)nowandagain时而；有时,fromnowon从现在开始；今后,justnow刚才,rightnow立刻；马上,bynow/untilnow/uptonow截止到现在句型转换①Ifyoudogiveupthechance,youmayberegretfuloccasionally.Ifyoudogiveupthechance,youmayberegretful________________________.英译汉②Inordertorelaxthemselves,theygototheseasidefromtimetotime.__________________________________【答案】①nowandthen②为了放松，他们不时到海边去。3．distinguishvi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别Speechesdistinguishmanfromanimals.语言使人类区别于动物。(1)distinguishbetween…and…区分/辨别……和……distinguish…from…使……有别于……；使……具有区别于……的特征distinguishoneself(as…)(作为……)表现突出(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor…因……而出名distinguish常用于否定句，且常与can或could连用；tell也可表示“辨认，辨别”，常与can或could连用，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。完成句子①这个人作为运动员已享有盛名。Themanhasalready__________________________________.用合适的词填空②Canyoudistinguish____________thosetwoobjects?③Thetwinbrothersaresoalikethatitisnoteasytodistinguishone________theother.【答案】①distinguishedhimselfasanathlete②between③from4．mercifuladj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的Theyaskedhertobemercifultotheprisoners.他们要求她对犯人慈悲为怀。(1)mercifullyadv.仁慈地；宽厚地；幸运地mercilesslyadv.无情地(2)mercyn．仁慈；宽恕；怜悯shownomercyto对……丝毫不讲仁慈/毫不怜悯havemercyon怜悯atthemercyof任凭……的摆布语法填空①The________(mercy)kingsavedtheyoungofficersfromdeath.②Mr.Smithhasmercy________thepoorboyandalwayshelpshim.完成句子③他们在海上迷了路，任凭风和天气的摆布。Theywerelostatthesea,____________________thewindandweather.【答案】①merciful②on③atthemercyof5．setabout(doingsth)开始(做某工作)；着手(做某事)Shesetaboutansweringlettersassoonasshearrivedattheoffice.她一到办公室就开始写回信。setout(todosth)开始(做某事)；出发；启程setoff出发；动身；开始(旅行、赛跑等)；引起；抵消setaside留出；拨出；对……不予考虑；(为某目的)节省或保留(钱或时间)setup创建；建立；开办setdown写下；记下选词(setabout/up/off/out)填空①Aletterfromhishometown__________hishomesickness.②Idon'tknowhowto__________thisjob.③She__________anewworldrecordtimeinthe100metres.④He____________toopenthedoorofthespacelab.句型转换⑤HesetaboutlearningChineseatageten.Hesetout________________Chineseattheageoften.【答案】①setoff②setabout③setup④setout⑤tolearn6．convenientadj.便利的；方便的；就近的Itisnotconvenientformetoringhimup.我现在不便于给他打电话。Thedigitalcameraissimpleandconvenienttouse.这台数码相机使用起来简单方便。(1)beconvenientfor对……是方便的Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人方便做某事(2)convenience[U]方便；便利[C]便利的设施forconvenience为了方便起见atone'sconvenience在……方便的时候(3)convenientlyadv.方便地convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语，也不能用Itisconvenientforsbtodosth，只能用forsb。单句改错①Internetmakesitconvenienttoustogetintouchwitheachother.__________________________________完成句子②我会在两周后打电话把会议安排在您方便的时候。I'llcallintwoweekstoarrangeameeting______________________.【答案】①第一个to改为for②atyourconvenience7．seizevt.抓住；捉住；夺Idecidedtoseizetheopportunitytomakesuccess.我决定抓住这个机会来获得成功。Theenemyseizedthetownafteraviolentattack.敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。seizesbby(thearm)抓住某人(的胳膊)seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会seizeon/upon抓住；利用(借口等)Theyseizedontheofferofafreetrip.他们抓住了这次免费旅游的机会。seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seizesbbythe＋部位”结构，但若其中的介词用by，定冠词the一般不可改为物主代词。单句改错①Whilecrossingtheroad,heoftenseizeshisfatherbyhisarm.__________________________________完成句子②敌人猛攻后占领了这个城镇。Theenemy___________________afteraviolentattack.③只有抓紧每一分钟，我们才能按时完成。________________canwefinishitontime.【答案】①第二个his改为the②seizedthetown③Onlybyseizingeveryminute1．ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme，butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我所做的第一件事就是看有没有什么产品可能帮助我，但是，看来只有一种毒死蛇的药粉。(1)本句为but连接的两个并列分句，其结构如下：(2)thereseemedtobe是therebe句型的变体，表示“似乎有”。therebe句型中的be有时还可以换成其他表示“有，存在”的词，如live，stand，lie，remain等。Therestandsanoldtempleatthefootofthemountain.山脚下有一座古庙。therebe句型有多种变体，主要有：(1)There＋