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Period1WarmingUp&Reading(1)谈起“发明”，我们脑海中浮现的总是飞机、大炮、电脑等这些高科技产品。然而，下面的几个小发明与“高科技”毫不沾边，但却同样能为我们的生活带来极大便利。IdeasforcreatingasmallinventionAsmallinventioncandobigthingswhenitcomestomakingataskeasiertodo.Whenlookingforasmallinventionidea，startbycheckingyourkitchendrawersandcabinets(贮藏柜，陈列柜).Istheresomethingyouneedtohelpyouinatask?Lookinthebathroomandseeifyoucanimproveonthewaysomethingworks.Ifyoucancreateanitemthatdoesajobaroundthehouse,youhaveasmallinventionofyourown.KitchenDinnerplateshavenotchangedincenturiesexceptforthedifferentmaterialsusedtomakethem.Whenyouneedtostoreleftoverdinners，youusuallywraptheminaluminumfoil(铝箔)andplasticwrap.Dinnerplatecoverswouldsavemoneyandlookmuchneaterthantheusualdisposablecovers.Aspaghettidrainer(过滤器)flexibleenoughtofitinsideapotwouldbeatooleverycookwouldhaveinstock.Youwouldbeabletotakethepastaoutoftheboilingwateranddrainitatthesametime,savingthecookfrompickingupaheavypotofboilingwater.BathroomAbathroomtoiletpaperdispenser(自动取物器)thathasanextrarollreadywillsolvetheproblemofrunningoutofthenecessarytissuepaper.Thiscanofferarescuewhenyourinconsideratefamilymemberhasemptiedthetoiletpaperroll.Ⅰ.识图填空cube,glue,merry,seize1．John________Lily'shand,andpreventedherfromfallingintotheriver.2．Water________isaworldfamousbuildinginBeijing.3．Usually,weusethiskindofsuper________whenmendingthings.4．Weoftensay“__________Christmas”toeachotheratChristmasEve.【答案】1．seized2．Cube3．glue4．MerryⅡ.中英匹配1．distinguish__________2．merciful____________3．abrupt______________4．convenient__________5．seize______________6．file________________A．adj.便利的；方便的；就近的B．vt.抓住；捉住；夺C．adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的D．vi.&vt.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别E．n.文件；档案；文件夹vt.提交；将……归档F．adj.突然的；意外的【答案】1．D2．C3．F4．A5．B6．EⅢ.构词助记1．court＋yard→__________n．院子；庭院；天井2．mercy＋ful→__________adj.宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的3．stain＋less→__________adj.无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的4．expect＋(a)tion→__________n．预料；期待；期望【答案】1．courtyard2．merciful3．stainless4．expectationⅠ.通读课文，选择最佳选项()1．Whydidthewriterdosomuchtotrapthesnakesbutnothurtthem?A．Becauseshewantedtoeatthesnakes.B．Becausesheplannedtoapplyforapatent.C．Becausesheobeyedherparentsandwantedtotesthernewidea.D．Becausetheywerepoisonoussnakes.()2．Thewriterplacedafrozenbowloverthesnakes'habitatbecause______.A．thesnakesweresmallB．sheknewthesnakeswerecoldbloodedanimalsC．shedidn'twanttobebittenD．shewantedtomakethesnakespassiveandcaughtthemeasily()3．WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．ThewriterdecidedtosendherinventiontothePatentOfficethemomentshesucceededcatchingthesnakes.B．Yourproductmustbedifferentfromeverybodyelse'sifyouwanttoreceiveapatent.C．Ifanapplicationforyourproductprovestobevalid,youcangetapatentimmediately.D．Thesnakesweresosleepyinthesecondattemptthattheycouldn'tbitethewriteratall.()4．Accordingtothetext,whichsubjectdoyouthinkcanbegivenapatent?A．Anewwaytomakedirtywaterclean.B．AnewnovelcopiedbyMr.Wang.C．Anewkindofgrassfoundinthemountainwhichcanbeusedasamedicine.D．Anewstardiscoveredbyascientist.()5．Thepurposeofthetextis_______.A．toshowushowtotrapthesnakesbutnottokillthemB．totellpeoplehowtoapplyforapatentoftheirnewideasC．tointroducethewriter'snewideaoftrappingthesnakesandherapplicationforapatentD．totellthereadershowtogetanewideaandmakeitapatent【答案】1～5CDBACⅡ.精读课文，完成下表FindingaproblemSnakescamenearmyparents'housenowandthenandmymotherwantedto1．______themwithout2．______them.DoingresearchIsetaboutresearchingthe3．________ofsnakesandthatthesereptilesweresmallmadethesolutioneasier.ThinkingofacreativesolutionThreepossible4．________：·5．________theirhabitat.·Attractingthemintoatrapusingperfumeorfood.·Makingthemsleepyby6．________them.Idecidedtousethe7．________approach.8．______thesolutionItriedthreetimesandthethirdattemptwassuccessful.DecidingontheinventionIdecidedtosendmyinventiontothe9．________togetrecognitionformysuccessfulidea.10．____apatent·Asearchhasbeenmade.·Alargenumberofpatentexaminerswillexaminewhetheryourclaimis11．________ornot.·Apatentwillbepublished12．________monthsfromthedateyouapplyifyourideapassesallthetests.【答案】1．getridof2．hurting3．habits4．approaches5．Removing6．cooling7．last/third8．Testing9．patentoffice10．Applyingfor11．valid12．18Ⅲ.难句分析1．ThefirstthingIdidwastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.本句是一个由__________连接的并列句。第一个分句中，Idid是省略了关系代词________的定语从句；在if引导的________从句中又有一个由that引导的定语从句，修饰products。第二个分句中，designedto…是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰________。2．Betweentheoutsideandtheinsidewallsofthebowlthereissomejelly,whichfreezeswhencooled.本句的主干是：__________________。which引导非限制性定语从句，其中which指代先行词________，并在从句中作主语。whencooled是“连词＋分词”形式，是一种省略，完整的表达是__________________。3．Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.本句的主句是________________，从句是that引导的____________从句。从句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是__________；该从句中还有一个由unless引导的__________从句。4．Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfromeveryoneelse's.本句的主句__________________________是个倒装句，nor位于句首时，句子用倒装。从句是________引导的时间状语从句。时间状语从句中包含一个由that引导的宾语从句，作____________的宾语。【答案】1．but；that；宾语；powders2．thereissomejelly；jelly；whenitiscool