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Unit3BacktothepastSectionⅦWriting——演讲稿写作技法指导[文体指导]演讲稿属于应用文的一种，是为演讲准备的书面材料，通常用于对人们普遍关注的事物或问题发表意见、提出建议、发起倡议等。其基本结构如下：1．称呼：点明听众。2．主体：点明主题，分析问题，根据具体问题提出具体的解决办法。该部分通常可分为两个段落来写：第一段指出演讲的主题，第二段分析具体问题，并给出解决办法。3．结尾：发起倡议。切记结尾一定要简洁。[亮点句式]1．我区分不开这两个单词。Ican'ttellthedifferencebetweenthetwowords.2．你能就如何准备这种竞赛给我一些建议吗？Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadviceonhowtoprepareforthiskindofcontest?3．你能告诉我学英语的最佳方法吗？CanyoutellmethebestwayoflearningEnglish/tolearnEnglish?4．听说你在说英语方面有困难，我很难过。I'msorrytohearthatyouhavetroubleinspeakingEnglish.5．参加英语课程很重要，因为你能向老师学习并和你的同学一块练习说英语。ItisimportanttotakeanEnglishcourse，asyouwillbeabletolearnfromtheteachersandpracticespeakingEnglishwithyourfellowstudents.6．学唱英语歌应该是一个好主意。ItshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingEnglishsongs.7．等车时，我会看英文报纸。Whilewaitingforabus，IwouldreadEnglishnewspapers.8．只要坚持你就一定能成功。Aslongasyoukeepontrying，youaresuretosucceed.9．提高写作的最好方法就是尽可能多地练习写作。Thebestwaytoimproveyourwritingistopracticewritingasmuchasyoucan.10．你写得越多，你就会知道如何使用你从阅读和听力中学到的东西。Themoreyouwrite，themoreyouwillknowhowtousewhatyou'velearnedfromreadingandlistening.满分佳作构建[写作任务]假如你是迎光中学的高一新生李新，学校将为高一新生举办主题为“WhatIWanttoLearnintheSeniorMiddleSchool”的英语演讲活动，以让新生规划自己高中的学习、生活。请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。要点包括：1．学会学习：养成良好的学习习惯(可举例说明)……2．学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善，帮助别人，与人相处融洽……3．培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观，挑战困难，努力实现梦想……写作要求：1．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。[审题谋篇]体裁演讲稿时态一般现在时主题未来规划人称第一人称结构第一段：指出演讲主题第二段：写出题干所给三个要点第三段：个人愿望或者信念[遣词造句]Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1．_________________________养成好的学习习惯2．___________以……为基础3．__________________________与别人相处得好4．________________________________与……有好的关系formgoodlearninghabitsbebasedongetalongwellwithothershaveagoodrelationshipwith...5．______________________培养好品质6．__________乐观的7．________________尽一切努力8．_____________________克服困难9．_______________引领我们前行10．___________________________充实地度过我每一天的生活developgoodqualitiesoptimisticmakealleffortsovercomedifficultiesleadusforwardlivemylifetothefullestⅡ.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1．首先，我应该养成好的学习习惯以确保我能学好。First，Ishould____________________________________thatIcanlearnwell.formgoodlearninghabitstomakesure2．而且，一个班级就像一个家庭，我应与别人相处好。Furthermore，aclassislikeafamily.Ishould__________________________．3．如果我们对别人忠诚、友善，我们就能与他们有一个好的关系。Ifwe______________________________，wecanhavegoodrelationshipswiththem.getalongwellwithothersaresincereandkindtoothers4．我们的决心帮助我们挑战并克服困难。我们的梦想引领我们前行。Ourdetermination__________________________________．Ourdreamleadsusforward.helpsuschallengeandovercomedifficulties(二)句式升级5．用高级词汇替换句1中的“first和should”两个词______________________________________________________________________________________________6．用定语从句改写句2______________________________________________________________________________________________Tobeginwith，IamsupposedtoformgoodlearninghabitstomakesurethatIcanlearnwell.Furthermore，aclassislikeafamilywhereIshouldgetalongwellwithothers.7．用onlyif倒装句改写句3______________________________________________________________________________________________8．用强调句改写句4中的两个分句并用and连接_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onlyifwearesincereandkindtootherscanwehavegoodrelationshipswiththem.Itisourdeterminationthathelpsuschallengeandovercomedifficultiesanditisthedreamthatleadsusforward.[妙笔成篇]Ladiesandgentlemen，Goodmorning！I'mLiXin.Ifeelitanhonortogiveaspeechhereabout“WhatIWanttoLearnintheSeniorMiddleSchool”．_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou.【参考范文】Ladiesandgentlemen，Goodmorning！I'mLiXin.Ifeelitanhonortogiveaspeechhereabout“WhatIWanttoLearnintheSeniorMiddleSchool”．Actually，whatIwanttolearnmostareasfollows.Tobeginwith，IamsupposedtoformgoodlearninghabitstomakesurethatIcanlearnwell.Clearly，successfulstudyisbasedongoodwaysandhabits.Furthermore，aclassislikeafamilywhereIshouldgetalongwellwithothers.Buthow？Asweknow，onlyifwearesincereandkindtootherscanwehavegoodrelationshipswiththem.Finally，Iwilllearntodevelopgoodqualitieslikebeingdetermined，beingoptimisticandsoon.Ofcourse，don'tforgettosetadreamandmakealleffortstorealizeit.Itisourdeterminationthathelpsuschallengeandovercomedifficultiesanditisthedreamthatleadsusforward.IbelieveIwilllivemylifetothefullestintheseniormiddleschool.Thankyou.