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Unit3BacktothepastSectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Theexpertsdiscussedoverandovertofindpractical_________(解决办法)．2．I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendthegraduation________(典礼)nextweek.solutionsceremony3．TodayI'mstandingheretogivethespeechtoapplytobethenew________(主席)oftheStudentsUnion.4．Agoodactorcanalwayscatchtheattentionofhis/her________andmakethemdelightedandsatisfied.5．He__________aboutthebadservicehereceivedattheairport.6．Payattentiontoyourwordsand___________whilegivingadvice.chairmanaudiencecomplainedexpressionsⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．woodn．木头，木材→______adj.木制的2．historyn．历史→__________adj.历史的；与历史研究相关的3．_______adj.极度的；极端的→extremelyadv.极度，极其4．expressv．表现，表达→__________n．表达；表情，神色5．powern．力；势力，权力→________adj.强有力的woodenhistoricalextremeexpressionpowerfulⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．come__达到，进入(某状态)；合计，总计2．go_______经历；顺利完成；穿过3．payattention__注意4．carry___实行，执行；进行tothroughtoout5．setsail___起航去……6．__board在船(飞机或火车)上7．__memoryof纪念foroninⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Hewillhavetogotohospitalifhisfevercontinues，butitmaynot_______that.2．ThebuildingwasnamedFordHall____________amannamedJamesFord.3．Nothingcanpreventtheplanfrombeing___________．4．Itwasreportedthattheshipandall________hadsunk.cometoinmemoryofcarriedoutonboard背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.HisdevotiontothestudyofLoulanhasmadehimafamousexpertinthisfield.他专心地研究楼兰，这使他成了该领域的知名专家。“madehimafamousexpert”是make的复合结构。Hewastheyoungest，buttheydecidedto________________.尽管他最年轻，但他们仍决定选他当队长。makehimcaptain2.Neitherthemuseumnorthelibraryseemsattractivetoher.似乎博物馆和图书馆对她都没什么吸引力。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。_____________________nordoeshedrink.他既不抽烟，也不喝酒。Neitherdoeshesmoke3.Nowthatwe'refinished，doesanyonehaveanyquestions？既然我们结束了，还有人有问题吗？nowthat“既然，由于”，是一个连词词组，引导原因状语从句。Thechildrenlookedlighthearted________thefinalexamwasover.由于期末考试结束了，孩子们看上去都很轻松愉快。nowthat核心要点探究putout公布，发布；出版；扑灭(教材P46)OntheWorldHeritageListputoutbyUNESCO，altogetherthereareabout900WorldHeritagesites，whichareconsideredtohaveextraordinaryvaluetohumancivilizations.在联合国教科文组织公布的世界遗产目录中，一共有大约900处世界遗产遗址，这些遗址被认为对人类文明有着非凡的价值。写出下列句中putout的含义①Thegovernmentwillputoutanewstatementtomorrow.______________②ThismagazineisputouteveryFriday._________③Theyquicklyputoutthefire._________公布，发布出版扑灭putdown放下，记下putoff推迟puton穿上，戴上；演出putup举起；建立；张贴；短期住宿putupwith忍受④Thematchhasbeenputoffuntiltomorrowbecauseofbadweather.由于天气不好，比赛推迟到明天。⑤I'mnotgoingtoputup____theirsmokinganylonger.我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。⑥Theexamresultswillbeput__onnextFridaymorning.考试结果将在下周五上午被张贴。withupcomplainvi.抱怨(教材P49)Onecomplainedthattheroomwasnotcleanandthatitwasnotverycomfortableeither.一个学生抱怨说房间不干净而且也不是很舒适。(1)complain(tosb.)about/of(向某人)抱怨……complainthat...抱怨……(2)complaintn.抱怨；诉苦makeacomplaintabout/of/against...抱怨……，投诉……①Theymadeacomplaintabout/againstinjusticeinthewaytheyhadbeentreated.他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。②Ican'tputupwithheranotherday—sheneverstopscomplaining.她整天抱怨，我一天也不能忍受了。③I'mgoingtocomplain__themanageraboutthisaffair.我要就这件事向经理投诉。④Sheleftearly，___________(complain)ofaheadache.她说自己头疼，很早就离开了。tocomplainingingoodcondition状况良好(教材P51)Mostofthemwereingoodcondition.它们当中的大部分保存完好。(1)inpoor/badcondition状况不好onnocondition绝不onconditionthat...条件是……(2)conditionn.[U]状况；[C]条件；[常复数]环境living/workingconditions生活/工作条件①Thelivingconditionsinthevillagearestillquiteprimitive.这个村子的生活条件仍然很原始。②Hecan'tgoforanouting，sinceheis__poorcondition.他不能外出游玩，因为他身体状况差。③__noconditionshoulduntrainedpersonnelusetheequipment.未经训练的人员绝对不可使用这一设备。inOn[名师点津]onnocondition位于句首时句子用部分倒装。cometo达到，进入(某状态)；合计，总共；(某人)意识到；苏醒(教材P51)Whathastheworldcometowhenthepastmattersmorethanthepresent?当过去的事情比现在的事情还重要时，这个世界会变成什么样呢？写出下列句中cometo的含义①Whenshecametoherself，shecouldn'trecognizewhereshewasforamoment._________②Thebillofourdinnercametofourhundredyuan.__________③I'vecometotheconclusionthathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.__________苏醒合计，总共达到(1)cometooneself恢复知觉，苏醒whenitcomesto...当谈及……时(2)comeacross(偶然)遇见；被理解comeup被提出；破土而出comeupwith提出；想出comeout出现，显现，出版cometolife活跃起来④Afterabouttwentyminutes，theyoungmancametohimself.大约20分钟后，这个年轻人苏醒了。⑤____itcomestopolitics，Ihavenointerest.谈及政治，我一点兴趣都没有。⑥Asthesun'srayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses，theromanceofAfrica_____(come)tolife.随着太阳光线穿过马群踏起的尘埃，浪漫的非洲草原活跃起来。Whencomesexpressionn．表达；表情，神色(教材P53)Belowisalistofusefulexpressionsthatyoucanusewhengivingatalk.下面是做报告时你可以使用的一些有用的表达。(1)beyondexpression无法形容，无法表达freedomofexpression言论自由(2)expressv.表达，表示expressoneself表达自己(的感情或想法)(3)expressiveadj.有表现力的，富于表情的①Freedomofexpressionisabasichumanright.言论自由是基本的人权。②Shehaswonderfully__________(express)eyes.她有一双极富表情的眼睛。③Thegirlusedtobeshy，butisgraduallygettingactiveingroupworkandismorewilling__________(express)herself.这个女孩过去很害羞。但是渐渐地在团队中变得积极并且更愿意表达她自己了。expressivetoexpresscarryout实施；执行；实现，完成(教材P55)AsurpriseattackwascarriedouttherebytheJapanesein1941.1941年日本人在那儿发起了一次突袭。carryon继续；坚持carrysth.through成功完成……；顺利实现……carryaway搬走，拿走，带走①Remembertocarryoutyourpromise.记住要履行诺言。②Wemusttrytocarryonasifnothinghadhappened.我们必须继续下去，就好像什么都没有发生过。③Wearedetermined________(carry)throughallourplans.我们决心成功完成我们所有的计划。④Watercancarry____thesoilonlyifitisflowingfast.