2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people Section Ⅴ课件

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[读文清障][原文呈现]EXPLORER16October2003Whatisthemostfunyoucanhavein21hoursand23minutes①?On15October2003,YangLiweiansweredthisquestion.①fun后跟了一个限制性定语从句,先行词在从句中作have的宾语,关系代词已省略。SectionⅤProject[读文清障][原文呈现]Hisvoyage②inspacetookhim600,000kilometresinorbit③,aroundtheEarth14times④,injustover21hours.ItmadehimChina'sfirstastronaut⑤inspace⑥.Hehadworkedtowardsthisachievement⑦formanyyears.②voyage/'vɔIIdʒ/n.航行;(尤指)航海,航天③orbit/'ɔːbIt/n.轨道vt.沿轨道运行,围绕……运动④timen.次;回(在此处可根据语境译为“圈”)⑤astronaut/'æstrənɔːt/n.宇航员⑥inspace在太空space前不能加定冠词the。⑦achievementn.[C]成就,功绩[U]完成,达到,实现[读文清障][原文呈现]Bornin1965⑧,Yanghadwantedtoflysincehewasayoungboy.HisfriendsandteachersfromSuizhonginthenorth­eastofLiaoningProvince,haveallsaidthathelovedscienceandtechnologyfromayoungage.Healwayshadastrongdesire⑨tolearnhowtofly⑩.Hisdreamwasencouragedbyhisparentsaswellas⑪hisoldersisterandyoungerbrother.⑧过去分词短语“Bornin1965”作状语。⑨desire/dI'zaIə(r)/n.愿望,欲望,渴望vt.渴望,期望desiretodosth.渴望做某事astrongdesiretodosth.做某事的强烈愿望⑩“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,作宾语。⑪aswellas和,也[读文清障][原文呈现]In1983,hejoinedthearmy,andwenttoflightschool.Hegraduatedin1987andbecameapilot.In1998,heapplied⑫tobeamemberofProject921,whichisnowcalledShenzhou⑬.Hewasoneoftheonly14selected⑭from1,500candidates⑮.⑫apply/ə'plaI/vi.申请vt.使用,应用applyfor申请⑬which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Project921。⑭selectv.挑选,选拔⑮candidate/'kændIdət/n.候选人;申请人过去分词短语“selected...candidates”作后置定语。[读文清障][原文呈现]Theteamspentthenextfiveyearsbeingtrained⑯.Theynotonlystudiedallthesubjectsrequiredtobeanastronaut,butalsolearntsurvival⑰skillsandallabouthowspaceshipsandrockets⑱arebuilt⑲.Yangscored⑳amongtheverytopineverythingthegroupstudied○21.⑯spendtime(in)doingsth.花费时间做某事⑰survival/sə'vaIvl/n.幸存,存活⑱rocket/'rɒkIt/n.火箭⑲notonly...butalso...不但……而且……;过去分词短语“requiredto...”作后置定语,修饰subjects。⑳scorev.得分○21省略that的定语从句,修饰先行词everything。探索者[第1~3段译文]2003年10月16日在21小时23分钟内你能得到的最大乐趣是什么?在2003年10月15日,杨利伟回答了这个问题。他的太空之旅让他在仅仅21个小时多一些的时间内沿轨道飞行了60万千米,环绕地球14圈。这使他成为中国首位进入太空的宇航员。为了这一成就,他经过了多年的努力。杨利伟出生于1965年,在他还是个小男孩的时候,他就梦想着飞行。他在绥中(辽宁省东北部)的朋友和老师都说,他从小就热爱科学技术。他对学习如何飞行总有一种强烈的愿望。他的梦想得到了父母以及姐姐和弟弟的鼓励。1983年,他参军进入了飞行学校。他于1987年毕业,并成为一名飞行员。1998年,他申请成为“921”计划(现名“神舟”计划)的成员。他是从1500名候选人中遴选出来的仅仅14人中的一员。在接下来的5年时间里,这些队员接受了各种训练。他们不仅学习成为宇航员所必修的全部科目,还学习生存技巧,以及关于制造飞船和火箭的所有知识。在队员们所学习的各门功课中,杨(利伟)的成绩都名列前茅。[读文清障][原文呈现]InSeptember2003,onlythreeoutofthe14candidateswerepickedfortheChinesespaceadventure,andYangwasoneofthem.Hetookallkindsofteststoprovehewasfit○22forthisimportanttask.AlthoughYangdidnotgetthebestscoresoneverysingletest,itwashishighscoresonthepsychological○23teststhat○22fitadj.合格的,有资格的befitforsth.胜任某事befittodosth.做某事称职○23psychologicaladj.心理的,心理上的[读文清障][原文呈现]finallywonhimthestatus○24ofChina'sfirstastronaut○25.Yangwasdescribedbyhissuperiors○26ashard­workingandalwaysincontrolof○27himself.Becauseofthesequalities○28,theywereoptimistic○29hewouldbesuccessful.○24status/'steItəs/n.地位,身份○25强调句型,强调hishighscores。○26superior/suː'pIərIə(r)/n.上级,上司adj.更好的,更高的○27incontrolof掌管,控制inthecontrolof...被……控制/管理○28quality/'kwɒlətI/n.品质;质量○29optimistic/ˌɒptI'mIstIk/adj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的beoptimisticabout...对……持乐观态度[读文清障][原文呈现]Intheend,Yangwasindeed○30asuccess.Hisnamewillgodowninhistory○31withthoseofYuriGagarinandAlanShepard.ThepeopleofChinacanbeproudof○32○30indeed/In'diːd/adv.的确,确实○31godowninhistory名垂青史;被载入史册godown在此意为“被写下;被记下;载入”。○32beproudof=takepridein为……自豪/骄傲[读文清障][原文呈现]YangLiwei,andyoungpeopleallovertheworldcanlookupto○33himasanexampleofamanwhomanaged○34tolive○35hisdream○36.○33lookupto敬佩○34managev.设法,努力,争取○35livev.实践;身体力行liveone'sdream实现某人的梦想○36关系代词who引导定语从句,修饰aman。[第4~5段译文]2003年9月,从这14名候选人当中只挑选了3名队员参加中国的太空探险,杨利伟就是他们其中的一位。他接受了各种测试,以证实他能胜任这项重要的任务。虽然杨利伟并非每项测试都得了最高分,但他各项心理测试所得的高分最终为他赢得了中国首位宇航员的身份。杨利伟的上级将他描述为一个勤奋刻苦、始终能够自控的人。因为这些品质,他们对于他将会成功持乐观态度。最终,杨利伟的确成功了。他的名字将与尤里·加加林、艾伦·谢帕德一同载入史册。中国人民会为杨利伟而骄傲,全世界的年轻人也会将他视为努力实现梦想的榜样。1.YangLiweiorbitedaroundtheEarth14timesinjustover21hours.()2.YangLiweiwasbornin1965anddreamedofbeinganastronautatanearlyage.()3.YangLiweigotthebestscoresineverytest.()4.Hishighscoresonthepsychologicaltestsmadehimstandout.()5.YangLiweiishard­workingandalwaysincontrolofhimself.()TTFTTⅠ.Readthetextanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).Ⅱ.Fillineachblankwithonlyonewordaccordingtothetext.ExplorerOutlineDetailedinformationIntroductionThevoyagetookYangLiwei600,000kilometresinorbitandmadehimChina'sfirstastronautinspace.Hisearly1._____________·Helovedscienceandtechnology.·He2.______________tolearnhowtofly.·Allhis3.______encouragedhisdream.interest/dreamdesired/wantedfamilyOutlineDetailedinformation·In1983,hejoinedthearmy,andwenttoflightschool.·In1987,hegraduatedandbecameapilot.·In1998,heappliedtobeamemberofProject921,andbecameoneofthe14selectedfrom1,5004..·Theteamspentthenextfiveyearsbeingtrained.·Hetook5.teststoprovehewasfitfortheChinesespaceadventure.·HefinallybecameChina'sfirstastronaut6.____tohishighscoresonthepsychologicaltests.·Hissuperiorswereoptimistichewould7.________becauseofhisgoodqualities.candidatesvariousduesucceedHisWaytosuccessOutlineDetailedinformationTheinfluenceofYang'sexploration·Hisnamewillgodowninhistory.·Thepeopleo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