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SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage[读文清障][原文呈现]第一部分为餐馆笑话，是发生在顾客与服务员之间机智、幽默的对话。①第一则笑话是：顾客对自己的汤里有只苍蝇感到非常生气，责问服务员“为何汤里会有苍蝇”。服务员机智地回答“苍蝇在游泳”，这使那种尴尬的局面得以缓解。②第二则笑话中bean/biːn/和been/biːn/同音，但含义不同。bean豆，菜豆，豆荚，而been是动词be的过去分词，意为“曾经是”。ENGLISHJOKES1．(1)C：What'sthatflydoinginmysoup?W：Swimming,Ithink！①(2)C：What'sthat?W：It'sbeansoup.C：Idon'twanttoknowwhatit'sbeen.Iwanttoknowwhatitisnow.②[读文清障][原文呈现](3)C：Waiter,willthepancakes③belong?W：No,sir.Round.④2．SherlockHolmes⑤andDoctorWatsonwentcamping⑥inamountainousarea⑦.③pancake/'pænkeik/n.烙饼；薄饼④第三则笑话中的关键词是long，它既可作形容词“长的”讲，又可作副词“长时间，长久”讲。顾客询问的是“烙饼是否还要很长时间才端上来”，而服务员误认为顾客在询问烙饼的形状，所以回答说是圆的。第二部分为幽默故事。⑤SherlockHolmes/'ʃɜːlɒk'həʊlmz/n.夏洛克·福尔摩斯⑥gocamping去野营⑦inamountainousarea在山区mountainous/'maʊntInəs/adj.多山的；山一般的[读文清障][原文呈现]Theywerelyingintheopenair⑧underthestars.SherlockHolmeslookedupat⑨thestarsandwhispered○10，“Watson,whenyoulookatthatbeautifulsky,whatdoyouthinkof？”Watsonreplied，“Ithinkof⑪howshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted⑫.”⑧intheopenair在露天中⑨lookupat抬头望着○10whisper/'wIspə/n.耳语，低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说⑪and连接的两个宾语从句作介词of的宾语。⑫lastv．持续，继续，维持[读文清障][原文呈现]⑬vast/vɑːst/adj.巨大的；辽阔的⑭athirdtime又一次(暗含第三次了)⑮fool作you的同位语。“No,no,Watson！”Holmessaid.“Whatdoyoureallythinkof？”Watsontriedagain.“IthinkofhowsmallIamandhowvast⑬theskyis.”“Tryagain,Watson！”saidHolmes.Watsontriedathirdtime⑭.“Ithinkofhowcoldtheuniverseisandhowwarmpeoplecanbeintheirbeds.”Holmessaid，“Watson,youfool⑮！Youshouldbethinkingthatsomeonehasstolenourtent！”英语笑话1．(1)顾客：那只苍蝇在我的汤里干什么？服务员：我想是在游泳吧！(2)顾客：那是什么？服务员：是豆汤。顾客：我不想知道它曾经是什么。我想知道它现在是什么。(3)顾客：服务员，烙饼还要很久吗？服务员：不，先生。它是圆的。2．夏洛克·福尔摩斯和华生医生去山区野营。他们正躺在一块露天的地上，头上是星星。夏洛克·福尔摩斯仰望着星空，轻声问道：“华生，当你望着美丽的天空时，你想到了什么？”华生回答说：“我想到生命是多么短暂，而宇宙是多么漫长。”“不，不对，华生！”福尔摩斯说，“你到底想到了什么？”于是华生又试着回答：“我想到我是多么渺小，而天空是多么浩瀚。”“再回答一次，华生！”福尔摩斯说。华生试着又回答了一次：“我想到宇宙是多么寒冷，而人们睡在床上是多么暖和。”福尔摩斯说：“华生，你这个傻瓜！你应该想到有人把我们的帐篷偷走了！”Ⅰ.Readthetextandanswerthefollowingquestion.Thestoryinthesecondpassagemainlytellsus________.A．ajokemadebySherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonB．adialoguebetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonC．amisunderstandingbetweenSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatsonD．astorytoldbytwofamousdetectives答案：AⅡ.Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．Inthefirstdialoguethecustomerinfactmeansthat________.A．hedoesn'tknowwhatitisnowB．hedoesn'thearclearlywhatthewaitersaysC．heisnotcontentwiththesoupD．hemistakes“bean”for“been”2．Inthethirddialoguethecustomerreallywantstoknow________.A．thelengthofthepancakesB．howsoonthepancakeswillbereadyC．thesizeofthepancakesD．theshapeofthepancakes3．Whendidthestoryprobablyhappen?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.D．Atnight.4．WhathappenedtoSherlockHolmesandDoctorWatson?A．Theirtentwasstolenbysomeone.B．Theyquarreledwitheachotherabouttheirtent.C．Theirtentwasblownawaybythestrongwind.D．Theyquarreledwitheachotheraboutdifferentopinionsoflife.答案：1～4CBDAⅠ.单词拼写1．Theboywas(滑行)ontheice,butsuddenlyhelosthisbalanceandfelldown.2．Sheleanedoverand(低语)somethinginhisear.3．Shewastoo(醉的)torememberanythingabouttheparty.4．Weareagainstanyplanstocuttheeducation_______(预算)．slidingwhispereddrunkbudgetⅡ.拓展词汇1．adj.特殊的；特别的n．细节；细目→_____________adv.特殊地；特别地2．vt.使发笑；使愉快→amusedadj.愉快的；开心的→adj.好笑的；有趣的→amusementn．娱乐；消遣3．n．解释；讲解；说明→explainvt.&vi.解释；说明4．n．时刻；场合→occasionaladj.偶然的；特殊场合的particularparticularlyamuseamusingexplanationoccasion5．n．女演员→actorn．男演员6．vi.作出反应；回应→reactionn．反应；反作用7．n．侦探→detectv．侦察；发现；察觉8．mountainn．山；山脉→adj.多山的9．n．脏或乱的状态→messyadj.脏乱的actressreactdetectivemountainousmess[巧记单词例词规律particularlyadj.＋ly→adv.amusementv.＋ment→n.派生词occasionaln.＋al→adj.Ⅲ.补全短语1．burstlaughter放声大笑2．playwords玩文字游戏3．react对……作出反应；回应4．bring使……明显；显示出5．add合计；把……加起来6．treat......把……当作intoontooutupas7．theopenair在露天；在户外8．slide偷偷溜进9．beparticular对……挑剔10．awhisper小声地11．amess杂乱不堪inintoaboutinin1．[教材原句]WhatdidJohnthinkMaryshouldhavedonewiththemessinthepan?约翰认为玛丽本应该怎样处理锅里的一团糟？[句型点拨]shouldhavedone意为“本应该做某事，事实上却没有做”。[佳句赏析]Don'tworryaboutwhatyoushouldhavedonelastweekorwhatyoumightbeabletodotomorrow.不要为你上一周本该做什么或者明天可能会做什么而焦虑。2．[教材原句]Wheneveryoufinishyourstory,youwillfeelasenseofsuccess.不管你何时完成故事，你都会有一种成就感。[句型点拨]whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论什么时候”。[佳句赏析]Wheneveryouwanttoachievesomethinginlife,therewillbeproblemsofthisorthatkind.每当你想在生活中达成某些事时，总会有这样或那样的问题。1．Childrenparticularlywouldburstintolaughterathisbehaviour.(P20)尤其是孩子们看到他的表演会大笑不止。★particularlyadv.特殊地；特别地particularadj.特殊的；特别的n.细节；细目beparticularabout对……挑剔inparticular(＝particularly)特别地；尤其地①Thehotelwasn'tparticularlygood.ButIhadstayedinmanyworsehotels.这家旅馆不是特别好，但我曾经住过很多更差的旅馆。②Sheherhouseworkthatservantswillnotworkforher.她对家务如此挑剔以至于佣人们都不愿给她干活了。③Peterwaslyingonthesofadoingnothing_____________.彼得躺在沙发上，无所事事。issoparticularaboutinparticular2．Ononeoccasioninarestaurantheorderedasteaktartare.(P20)有一次他在餐馆叫了一份生食鞑靼牛排。★occasionn．时刻；机会；原因；场合(1)ononeoccasion有一次；曾经onoccasion(s)有时；间或onthis/thatoccasion这/那次haveoccasiontodosth.有理由做某事(2)occasionaladj.偶尔的；偶然的occasionallyadv.偶然地；有时①Hehasbeenknownonoccasiontolosehistemper.大家都知道他有时会发脾气。②Ihavehadnooccasion(visit)himrecently.我最近无缘去拜访他。[点津]occasion作定语从句的先行词时，如果表示时间，意为“时刻；机会”，关系副词用when；如果表示地点，意为“场合”，关系副词用where。③Haveyouevermetwi