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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Hefailedagain,sohelookedrather(沮丧的)．2．Theareaiscoveredwithsnow(贯穿)theyear.3．CanIsitdown?I'm(疲惫不堪的)．depressedthroughoutwornout4．Weshouldtryourbestto(克服)allthedifficulties.5．Witha(满口)ofrice,hecouldhardlysayanything.6．Canthe(杰出的)scientistwinthenationalprizeforscience?7．Thisformofsignlanguageisrichin(手势)．overcomemouthfuloutstandinggestureⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．幽默；滑稽→humorousadj.幽默的→humouristn．幽默家2．n．表演者；演出者→performv．表演；履行→performancen．表演3．vt.使惊诧→adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishmentn．惊异，惊讶4．adj.幸运的；吉利的→adv.不幸地→fortunatelyadv.幸运地humourperformerastonishastonishingfortunateunfortunately5．vt.&vi.使欢乐；款待→adj.愉快的；有趣的→entertainmentn．娱乐6．adj.无家的；无家可归的→homen．家7．n．失败(者)→failv．失败8．vt.使信服→adj.令人信服的9．vt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的→directorn．指挥，导演entertainentertaininghomelessfailureconvinceconvincingdirect[巧记单词]例词规律humorousn.＋ous→adj.performerv.＋er→n.派生词fortunatelyadj.＋ly→adv.Ⅲ.补全短语1．upnow直到现在2．feel/becontent对……满足3．badly穷的；缺少的4．pick挑出；辨别出5．cut切断；断绝6．star在……担任主角；主演towithoffoutoffin7．break破门而入8．insearch寻找9．go(时间)过去；流逝；依照；遵循10．makeuse利用intoofbyof1．[教材原句]AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.正如维克多·雨果曾经说过，“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。[句型点拨]as引导定语从句，代替后面句子的内容。[佳句赏析]Astheoldsayinggoes,“Practicemakesperfect.”常言道，“熟能生巧”。2．[教材原句]Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫寒，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。[句型点拨]leavingthefamilyevenworseoff为现在分词短语作结果状语。[佳句赏析]Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,makingitahappyhomeforus.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。3．[教材原句]Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstormwithnothingtoeat.相反，他和另一个人被暴风雪困在一个小木屋里，没有任何东西可吃。[句型点拨]with的复合结构在句中作状语。[佳句赏析]Withtheboytoleadtheway,wewillfindthecaveeasilytomorrow.有小男孩带路，我们明天会很容易找到山洞的。4.[教材原句]Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。[句型点拨]asif在句中引导方式状语从句。[佳句赏析]Hebehavedasifhehadwitnessedthewholeaccident.他的言谈举止就好像他亲眼目睹了整个事件。1．AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.(P18)正如维克多·雨果曾经说过，“笑声如驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳”。关于这一点，直到今天也没有人能比查理·卓别林做得更好。★uptonow直到现在(常与现在完成时连用，可放于句首、句尾或句中)①Thescientistisdoinganexperimentnoonehastrieduptonow.这位科学家正在做一项迄今为止没人做过的实验。②Uptonow,he(master)2,000Englishwords.到目前为止，他已经掌握了2000个英语单词。hasmastered2．Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed,sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.(P18)在人们感到沮丧的时候，他可以使他们开怀大笑，于是人们就对自己的生活感到比较满足。★contentadj.满足的；满意的vt.使满足n.满足；内容；目录；所含之物(1)becontenttodosth.满意做某事seem/becontentwith看上去对/对……感到满意(2)contentoneselfwith满足于某事(3)toone'sheart'scontent尽情地做某事①Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontenttoliveinthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活，因此他愿意生活在乡下。②Andy______________thetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。③Hewhatheowns.他满足于自己所拥有的。④Wecanswimintherivertoourhearts'content.我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。iscontentwithcontentshimselfwith3．YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.(P18)你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌，他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞了。★astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的(1)astonishvt.使惊讶whatastonishessb.is...令某人吃惊的是……(2)astonishedadj.对……感到吃惊的beastonishedat/by对……感到惊讶beastonishedthat.../todo...惊讶于……/做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishmentn.惊异；惊讶inastonishment吃惊地(用作状语)toone'sastonishment令某人吃惊的是(多用作插入语)①Itwasastonishingthatsheshouldacceptsuchachallengingjob.令人吃惊的是她竟然接受这么具有挑战性的工作。②Muchtomy(astonish),shestillrememberedmyname!使我万分惊讶的是，她仍然记得我的名字！③IthenewsthathegotthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishCompetitionforMiddleSchoolStudents.我对他在全国中学生英语大赛中获得第一名的消息感到吃惊。astonishmentwasastonishedat/by4．Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.(P18)不幸的是他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家境更加贫寒，因此查理的童年是在照顾生病的母亲和弟弟中度过的。★badlyoff穷的；缺少的(1)bebadlyoffforsth.＝beshortof/belackinginsth.某物短缺；不够beworseoff更穷的(2)bewelloff有钱；富裕；境况良好bewelloffforsth.某物充裕bebetteroff境况较好①Inthepast,theyweretoobadlyofftoaffordaholiday.在过去，他们太穷而没有钱去度假。②Theschoolbooksandequipment.这所学校相当缺乏书本和设备。③Ifhehadworkedhardwhenyoung,hewould___________now.如果他年轻时努力工作，现在就能过得舒服些。isratherbadlyoffforbewelloff5．Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.(P18)观看他的表演从来没人感到厌烦，他的精湛表演使一切变得十分有趣。★entertainingadj.愉快的；有趣的(1)entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐；款待entertainsb.withsth.＝sb.beentertainedwithsth.用某物使某人快乐entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人(2)entertainmentn.娱乐；文娱节目①Suchgamesasropejumpingandhideandseekareentertainingandfun.像跳绳、捉迷藏这样的游戏有趣、好玩。②Ientertainedmyfriendsdinneryesterdayevening.昨晚我招待朋友们吃晚饭。③Hehishumorousstorieswhenhewashere.他在这里的时候用他的幽默故事让我们开心。toentertaineduswith6．Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.(P18)然后他挑出鞋带来吃，像是吃意大利面条一样。★pickout挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解写出下列句中pickout的含义①Acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.②Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears,hepickedheroutassoonasshegotofftheplane.③Havingreadthepassagemanytimes,Ifinallypickedoutitsmainidea.挑出辨