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Period4UsingLanguageⅠ.单词拼写1．Johnsonwastoo____________(醉的)torememberanythingabouttheparty.2．Myhusbandgaveno____________(解释)forwhathewasdoingthatevening.3．Whoeverisresponsibleforthis____________(混乱)canclearitupimmediately!4．Thefathermadefunnyfacesto________(使发笑)thechildren.5．Mikehadabowlof____________(粥)withmilkandsugarforbreakfast.6．InAmerica,__________(烙饼)areusuallyeatenforbreakfast.7．Mr.Whitehiredaprivate____________(侦探)inanattempttofindhisdaughter.【答案】1.drunk2.explanation3.mess4.amuse5．porridge6.pancakes7.detectiveⅡ.句型转换1．Myunclelivesinadistrictwhichhasalotofmountains.Myunclelivesina________district.2．Thegovernmentwillhavetoborrowlargeamountsofmoney.Thegovernmentwillhavetoborrow________amountsofmoney.3．Youdon’thavetospeakinsuchalowvoice;noonecanhearus.Youdon’thaveto________；noonecanhearus.4．Howdidyourmotherrespondtothenews?Howdidyourmother________tothenews?5．Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,particularlyyourdesk.Keepyourofficespacelookinggood,_______yourdesk.【答案】1.mountainous2.vast3.whisper4.react5．especiallyI．通读课文，选择最佳选项1．WhatdidSherlockHolmesandWatsonreallywanttodointhemountainousarea?A．Searchingforsomething.B．Lookingatthestars.C．Camping.D．Searchingforthieves.2．WhatdoyouthinkofWatson’sanswers?A．Common.B．Funny.C．Honest.D．Careless.3．HolmessaidWatsonwasafoolbecause________.A．WatsonwasreallyfoolishB．Watson’sanswerswerenotcorrectC．Watsondidn’trealizetheirtenthadbeenstolenD．HolmeslikedplayingjokesonWatson【答案】1.C2.D3.CⅡ.精读课文，回答下列问题1．HowdidWatsonanswerHolmes’question?【答案】Ithinkofhowshortlifeisandhowlongtheuniversehaslasted.IthinkofhowsmallIamandhowvasttheskyis.Ithinkofhowcoldtheuniverseisandhowwarmpeoplecanbeintheirbeds.2．Infact,whathappenedthen?【答案】Someonehadstolentheirtent.3．Afterreadingthefunnystory,whatkindsofpersonsdoyouthinktheyare?(careful/careless)【答案】SherlockHolmesiscarefulwhileDoctorWatsoniscareless.1．amusevt.使发笑；使愉快Hemadefunnyfacestoamusethechildren.他做鬼脸逗孩子们开心。Thequestionseemedtoamusehiminsomeway.这个问题似乎不知怎么把他给逗乐了。(1)amusesb取悦某人；使某人高兴、愉快amuseoneselfwith/by...以……消遣；以……自娱(2)amusedadj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的beamusedat/bysth觉得有趣、好笑；以……为乐keepsbamused使某人快乐；使某人消遣(3)amusingadj.有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的(4)amusementn．娱乐inamusement感兴趣地toone’samusement使某人感到好笑的是单句语法填空①Tomisan________(amuse)boy.Wealwaysfeel__________(amuse)byhisjokes.②Thenaughtyboyamuseshimself________drawingcartoonsofhismother.【答案】①amusing;amused②by2．whispern．耳语；低语vt.&vi.低语；小声说Youdon’thavetowhisper,noonecanhearus.你不必轻声轻语，没人听得到我们说话。“Wherearewegoing？”heaskedinawhisper.“我们去哪里？”他低声问道。whispertosb对某人窃窃私语whispersthtosb对某人低声说某事whispersbsth向某人耳语……whispersth/that...传言……whisper(sth)inone’sear在某人耳边小声说……inawhisper/whispers低声地whisper当名词用时为可数名词。完成句子①Heis__________________hisneighbor.他在向邻座的人耳语。【答案】whisperingto②Thewind__________________thepines.风在松树林中飒飒作响。【答案】whisperedin单句语法填空③Hisadventureshave________(whisper)everywhere.【答案】beenwhispered④Shesaiditin__________whisper.【答案】a汉译英⑤她对我附耳说了一句话。【答案】Shewhisperedawordinmyear.英译汉⑥Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.【答案】据传闻他负债累累。3．thinkof想到，考虑，想象，设想，打算，认为Ican’tthinkofthewordfor“love”inFrench.我想不起法语的“爱”是怎么说的了。Also,thinkofalltherequestsyouhaveinoneday.同时，考虑你一天内需要做的所有事情。thinkmuchof认为很不错thinkbetterofsb对某人印象好；看重某人thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwellof重视thinklittleof看轻；看不起thinkabout为“动词＋介词”短语，宾语是代词宾格时须放在介词的后面；一般表示动作的过程，译作“考虑”“思考”，又可表示动作的结果，有“想起；想出”之意thinkover为“动词＋副词”短语，宾语是代词宾格时应放在over之前；强调“仔细考虑”thinkof为“动词＋介词”短语，宾语是代词宾格时须放在介词的后面完成句子①We______________________________________toFrancetospendourholiday.我们正在考虑到法国去度假。②What______________________________________thegovernment’slatestoffertotheunion?你是怎样看待政府最近对工会提出帮助的？③YourofferisattractivebutIneedto________________________beforeIcanletyouknowmydecision.你的提议不错，但在告诉你我的决定之前我要好好想一想。【答案】①arethinkingofgoing②doyouthinkabout③thinkitover4．vastadj.巨大的；辽阔的Thegovernmentwillhavetoborrowvastamountsofmoney.政府将不得不借用巨额资金。vast指幅员辽阔或面积广大，强调面积大，而不强调体积huge指体积大得难以用普通方法计量。可指具体的实物，也可指抽象的物体large强调远远超过标准的大，指体积、面积、容积、数量之大用huge/vast/large填空①A____________numberofpeoplecamefromallpartsofthecountrytoseetheExpoinShanghai.②Ihavea_______pileofletterstodealwith.③The__________plainsstretchforhundredsofmiles.【答案】①large②huge③vast5．dowith处理；对付WhatshouldIdowiththisoldcomputer?这台旧电脑怎么处理？dowith此处的do是及物动词，须接宾语，意思为“处理；对付”，常与what连用dealwith意思为“对付；应付；处理；论述；涉及”，常与how连用Thenwewilllookatwhatwecandowiththedata.然后我们看看利用这些数据可以做些什么。Sohowdowedealwiththesenewchallenges?因此，我们该如何处理这些新挑战呢？完成句子①Withsomanythings_________________(处理),Ihavetoworklateintothenight.②IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappiness________________________(与……没有关系)fun.单句语法填空③Learningtoresolveconflictscanhelpstudentsdeal______friends,teachers,parents,bossesandcoworkers.④ItissaidthatinAustraliathereismorelandthanthegovernmentknows________todowithit.【答案】①todealwith②hasnothingtodowith③with④what6．messn．脏或乱的状态vt.&vi.(常与up连用)弄脏；弄乱；弄糟；(与with连用)惹麻烦WhenIgothome,thehousewasacompletemess.我回到家时，屋子里一片狼藉。Don’tmesswithme，tellmethetruth.别糊弄我，告诉我真实情况。inamess杂乱；陷入困境messup弄乱messwith打扰；弄乱messabout/around胡闹makeamessof把……弄乱；使……一团糟messyadj.散乱的；污秽的；麻烦的单句改错①MydeskisamessandIdecidetotidyitupthisweekend.【答案】在a前