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Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourSectionⅡLanguagePoints—Words(词汇篇)探究学习思路StepⅠ自主预习重点单词1．________v.使惊诧→________n.惊讶→________adj.感到惊讶的→________adj.令人感到惊讶的2．________adj.幸运的→________n.运气→________adv.幸运地→________adj.(同义词)→________adj.(反义词)→________adv.幸运地→________adv.不幸地3．________v.使快乐→________n.娱乐→________adj.愉快的4．________n.表演者→________v.表演→________n.表演5．________n.失败→________v.失败→________n.(反义词)→________v.成功6．________v.满足→________adj.满足的→________adj.满意的→________n.内容7．________v.使确信→________adj.坚信的→________adj.令人信服的答案1．astonish；astonishment；astonished；astonishing2．fortunate；fortune；fortunately；lucky；unfortunate；luckily；unfortunately3．entertain；entertainment；entertaining4．performer；perform；performance5．failure；fail；success；succeed6．content；content；contented；contents7．convince；convinced；convincingStepⅡ诱思导学考点1contentn.内容；满足；满意；adj.心满意足的；vt.使满足(satisfied)①[课本原句P18]Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontentwiththeirlives.在人们感到沮丧的时候，卓别林使他们开怀大笑，于是人们对自己的生活感到比较满足。②Asparents，weshouldn'tcontentallthewishesofourchildren.作为父母，我们并非应该满足孩子所提出的所有要求。[归纳拓展]1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事feel/becontentwith对……满足/满意2)contentoneselfwith满足于；使(某人)自己对……感到满足[助记]content[即学即练]写出下列句中content的含义①(2018·天津卷)Foodprintingcouldallowconsumerstoprintfoodwithcustomizednutritionalcontent,likevitamins.__________②Wouldyoubecontenttowaittilltomorrow？________③Shebegantoliveinpeaceandcontent.________④Sheuncoveredthebottleandpouredoutthecontents.________⑤Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.________⑥WillitcontentyouifIletyouhavecandytomorrow？________单句语法填空⑦Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheiscontent__________(live)inthecountry.⑧Astimewenton,hecontented__________(he)withasimplelife.答案①成分②满意的③满足④所容纳之物⑤目录⑥使满足⑦tolive⑧himself考点2astonishingadj.(指物)令人感到惊讶的①[课本原句P18]YoumayfinditastonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.你可能会感到惊奇，查理刚能说话时，大人就教他唱歌，他刚能走路时，大人就教他跳舞。②Itwasastonishingthathe'dwonthematch.令人惊讶的是他赢了比赛。[归纳拓展]1)astonishvt.使惊讶astonishsb.with/bysth.用/通过某事使某人感到惊讶2)astonishedadj.(人)感到惊讶的astonishinglyadv.惊讶地beastonishedtodosth.做某事吃惊beastonishedat/by/thatclause...对……吃惊3)astonishmentn.惊讶toone'sastonishment让某人惊讶的是……[即学即练]用astonish的正确形式填空①Wewereall________athisrapidprogressinEnglish.②Whathesaid________bothhisteacherandhisclassmates.③Itwas________thattheywentcampingwithouttheirparents'permission.④Toourgreat________，thebosswasn'tastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.完成句子⑤我父母听到那消息后很惊讶。(写作小练笔：主系表＋介宾)________________________________________________________________________答案①astonished②astonished③astonishing④astonishment⑤Myparentswereastonishedatthenews.考点3entertainvt.&vi.使欢乐，款待①[课本原句P18]Noonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverythingentertaining.看他的表演没人会感到无聊——他巧妙的表演使得一切都那么滑稽可笑。②Ifoundthetalkbothinformativeandentertaining.我认为这次演讲知识与趣味并重。③Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他给我们讲故事，说笑话，让我们高兴了好几个小时。[归纳拓展]entertainvt./vi.使欢乐，款待entertainmentn.款待；请客；娱乐entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人欢乐entertainoneself自娱自乐entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待/款待某人entertainingadj.使人愉快的，有趣的[即学即练]单句语法填空①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreet__________(entertain).②OurteacherMrsZhangalwaystriestomakeherteaching__________(entertain)aswellasinformative.Shelikestoentertainus__________musicandfilmsinherclass.Weareso__________(entertain)byherteachingthatwealllikeher.答案①entertainment②entertaining；with；entertained考点4failuren.失败；失败者①[课本原句P18]Thischaracterwasasocialfailurebutwaslovedforhisoptimismanddeterminationtoovercomealldifficulties.这个角色是个社会生活中的失败者，但他的乐观精神和战胜困难的决心都受到人们的喜爱。②Hisbirthdaypartylastnightwasafailure.他昨晚的生日晚会很失败。[归纳拓展]1)failure指抽象的失败概念时，是不可数名词；指具体的“失败者，失败的事”时，是可数名词。powerfailure停电2)failv.失败；未能做某事；不及格；出故障，失灵；使失望常用的表达方式有：failin在……方面失败，未能成功failsb.让某人不及格；让某人失望failanexam/test不及格failtodo未能做到某事wordsfailsb.某人说不出话[即学即练]完成句子①She________________(没能)passtheexamination.②Heis__________________(失败者)asanartist，but________________(成功者)asanartteacher.③Iregrettotellyouthatyou___________________________(考试不及格)．④所有人都知道失败乃成功之母。(写作小练笔：主谓宾)________________________________________________________________________答案①failedto②afailure；asuccess③failedintheexam④Everybodyknowsthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.考点5convincevt.使确信；使信服；说服①[课本原句P18]Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!卓别林的表演是那么有说服力，以至于你会相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐！②Itriedtoconvincehimoftherealityofthedanger.我试图使他相信危险的确存在。[归纳拓展]convincingadj.使人信服的，令人信服的convincedadj.信服的，相信的convincesb.that使某人相信convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth.确信convincesb.todosth.说服某人去做某事[即学即练]完成句子①Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehim________________(see)adoctor.②Wefinallymanagedtomakethecustomers________(convince)ofthequalityofthevehicle.③Hetriedtoconvincethem________thesafetyoftravellingbyairplane.④Ithinkthattheyshouldfindsome________(convince)evidence.答案①tosee②convinced③of④convincing考点6directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的①[课本原句P18]CharlieChaplinwrote，directedandproducedthefilmshestarredin.查理·卓别林自编、自导、自制他主演的电影。②HetookadirectflighttoNewYork.他直飞纽约。[归纳拓展](1)d