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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Theywereaccusedof________(滥用)theirpowertokeeppricesartificiallyhigh.2．Atonetime,sheisfine,butatanother,sheis__________(异常的)．abusingabnormal3．Accordingtothelaw,driverswhoaredrunkare______(禁止)fromdriving.4．Wetriedtoexplainthecausesofthewaratachild’slevelof_____________(理解)．5．Agreatmanyteenagersbecame__________(习惯于)toplayingcomputergames,wastingtheirprecioustime.6．Greatscientificachievementswillhaveapositive______(影响)onourlifeaswellassociety.7．Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_____(停止)smoking.bannedcomprehensionaccustomedeffectquitⅡ.拓展词汇1．______n．压力；重音vt.使紧张；强调→stressfuladj.产生压力的；紧张的2．________adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictn．对……有瘾的人→addictiveadj.使人上瘾的3．__________n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdrawvt.收回；撤退4．_________adj.无意识的；自动的→____________adv.无意识地；自动地stressaddictedwithdrawalautomaticautomatically5．______adj.精神的；智力的→mentallyadv.精神上；智力上6．_____adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fitadj.健康的7．_________vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强→strengthn．力量8．_________adj.绝望的→desperatelyadv.绝望地9．___________adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappointmentn．失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的10．________adj.感到惭愧；羞耻的→shamen．羞愧→shamefuladj.可耻的mentalunfitstrengthendesperatedisappointedashamed[巧记单词]联想记单词1.a和b争着用(use)，简直是“虐待”它→abuse滥用，虐待2.affect(影响)的结果有效果(effect)→effectn．结果，效力构词法记单词1.un(否定前缀)＋fit(adj.)→unfit(adj.)2.stress(n.&v.)＋ful→stressful(adj.)3.withdraw(v.)＋al→withdrawal(n.)Ⅲ.补全短语1．____to由于……2．give___放弃；戒掉3．become/be________to对……上瘾4．___theway顺便一提5．become/be________________to习惯于……6．overandover_____再三地；反复地7．dodamage___伤害；损伤8．decide___决定9．feel____(doing)想要(做)；想做……10．throw_____扔掉；抛弃dueupaddictedbyaccustomed/usedagaintoonlikeaway1．[教材原句]WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.当我因为身体不健康而被校足球队除名时，我才知道该戒烟了。[句型点拨]Itistime(forsb.)todosth.“到了(某人)该做某事的时候了。”[佳句赏析]妈妈说洗手吃饭的时间到了。Mumsaiditwastimetowashhandsandhavelunch.2．[教材原句]IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我盼着你也能像我一样健康长寿。[句型点拨]句中使用了一个比较级结构：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as意为“和……一样……”。[佳句赏析]尽管汤姆和我一样是个老烟枪，但他在去年确实戒烟了。AlthoughTomwasasheavyasmokerasI,hedidgiveupsmokinglastyear.3．[教材原句]Itisnoteasytostopsmoking,butmillionshavemanagedtoquitandsocanyou.戒烟不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。[句型点拨]so＋系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一个人或事。[佳句赏析](2017·北京高考满分作文)许多游客会爱上泰山，你也会的。ManytouristswillfallinlovewithMountTai,andsowillyou.4．[教材原句]Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette,每当你想吸烟的时候，你就提醒自己你(已经)是一个不吸烟的人了。[句型点拨]everytime为名词词组引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever，意为“每当……”。[佳句赏析](2016·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)我记得每次你来我们学校的时候，你都给我看一些关于那个主题的照片。Irememberyoushowedmesomephotosonthatthemeeverytimeyouvisitedourschool.1．Drugabuse(P17)吸毒；药物滥用★abusen．&vt.滥用；虐待alcoholabuse酗酒abuseone'spower滥用权力abuseone'strust/confidence背信弃义，辜负某人的信任①Whatshedidwasanabuseofherpositionasmanager.她的所作所为是滥用经理职权。②Thecompanymanagershouldn't.这个公司经理不应该滥用职权。③Hehasinhim.他辜负了我对他的信任。abusedmyconfidenceabusehispower2．stressn．压力；重音；重要性vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调(1)understress在压力之下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的压力lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事物(2)stresstheimportanceof强调……的重要性(3)stressfuladj.压力重的；紧张的stressedadj.感到有压力的①(2015·浙江高考)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.减压最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。②Hecouldn'tfindanewsolutiontotheproblem.在压力下，他不能找出解决这个问题的新方法。③Herson'sillness.她儿子的病使她感到沉重的压力。understressputherundergreatstress④Ithinkthecompanycostandnotenoughonquality.我认为这家公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。⑤TheEnglishteacherlearningEnglishwell.英语老师强调了学好英语的重要性。places/puts/laystoomuchstressonstressedtheimportanceof3．Doyouthinksmokingshouldbebanned?(P17)你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？★banvt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责(1)abanon/against关于……的禁令place/putsth.underaban禁止(做)某事(2)bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事ban(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事①Swimmingisbannedinthislake.这个湖泊禁止游泳。②Thereistalkingaloudinthelibrary.图书馆内禁止大声喧哗。③Thenewrulehas.新规定禁止吸烟。④Hedrivingfordrunkdriving.他曾因醉驾被禁止驾驶。abanon/againstplaced/putsmokingunderabanwasbannedfrom[联想]表示“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：等。discouragesb.fromdoingsth.;preventsb.(from)doingsth.;keepsb.fromdoingsth.;forbidsb.fromdoingsth.;stopsb.(from)doingsth.;prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.4．IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.(P18)我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我健康生活的生活方式。★dueto由于……；因为(一般用作表语和状语)dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的beduetodosth.预定/计划做某事bedueforsth.应有，应得到某物beduetosb.应给某人的；该付给某人的①Manypeoplecan'taffordanewhouseduetohighhousingprices.由于房价太高，许多人买不起新房子。②Histrainisat5o'clock.他的火车应在5点到达。③apayrisesoon.不久就该给我加工资了。④Havetheybeenpaidthemoneythem?他们是否已得到了应得的钱？duetoarriveI’mduefordueto[联想]你所学过的表示“由于，因为”的介词短语还有哪些？①because②owing③thanks④onaccount⑤aresultofoftotoofas5．Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.(P18)你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。★addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/becomeaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事(2)addictvt.使上瘾n．有瘾的人addictoneselfto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的①Schoolboysareeasiertobeaddictedthanschoolgirlstonet.男生比女生更容易上网成瘾。②HegamesontheInternetsincelastyear.他从去年以来沉迷于玩网络游戏。③Theyounggenerationshouldthemselvesscience.年轻的一代应该酷爱科学。hasbeenaddictedtoplayingaddictto[串记]LiMingisagameaddict,andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeingaddicte