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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsUnit3Ahealthylifeabusen．&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂(经典例句)Hispoliticalreputationwasruinedbyhisabuseofpower.他的政治声誉被滥用权力损害了。(1)drugabuse吸毒(2)abuseone’s/ofpower滥用权力abuseone’strust背信弃义Heabusedhispowertohelphisfamilyandwasputintoprisoneventually.他滥用职权帮助家人，最终被关进了监狱。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Hewasaccusedof___________(abuse)hiswifelastweek.②________________(abuse)hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends,Williamsisnowunderinvestigation.abusingHavingabusedstressn．压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(经典例句)Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithyourbestfriend.减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你最好的朋友聊聊你的感受。(1)understress在压力之下lay/place/putstressonsth.强调某事(物)(2)stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(3)stressedadj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressfuladj.产生压力的；压力重的①Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在压力之下，办事容易出差错。②Hestressedthatweshouldpaymoreattentiontooursafetyinparticular.他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thepresidenthadtoresignfromhispositionlastweek_______thestressoftheblamefromthepublic.②Itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand__________(stress)society.③Itissaidthatbothdietandexerciseaffectblood__________(press)．understressfulpressurebanvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责(经典例句)Hestartedacampaigntobansmokinginpublicplaces.他发起了一场在公共场合禁止吸烟的运动。(1)abanon...关于……的禁令(2)bandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事①Thiscityhasabanonparkingcarsinthisstreet.这个城市有条禁令，不准在这条街上停车。②Myunclewaschargedwithbreakingthetrafficruleandwasbannedfromdrivingforsixmonths.我叔叔被指控违反交通规则并被禁止开车6个月。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Manycountrieshavepassedlawstoban______________(possess)privateguns.②Thepresidentsupportsatotalban_________cigaretteadvertising.possessingondueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的(教材P18)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我(之所以)长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。beduetodosth.预定/计划(做)某事beduetosb.应支付/给予/归于某人bedueforsth.应用某物；应得到某物①Asamatteroffact,hissuccessisentirelyduetohardwork.事实上，他的成功完全是努力工作的结果。②Pleasemakesureyoureturnthebookbeforeitisdue.请确保在到期前还书。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Sheisdue_____________(complete)herstudythisyear.tocompleteDuetomyEnglishteacher’shelpItwasduetomyEnglishteacher’shelpthat[链接写作]——一句多译多亏了英语老师的帮助，我的英语成绩总是名列前茅。②___________________________________myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass.③_______________________________________myEnglishscoresarealwaysonthetopofmyclass.(强调句型)addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(教材P18)Yousee,duringadolescenceIalsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你知道，我年少的时候也吸过烟，而且还对香烟上了瘾。(1)beaddictedto(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人addictoneselftosth.沉溺于某事(3)addictiveadj.上瘾的；使人入迷的①TeenagerswhoareaddictedtotheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.有网瘾的青少年更有可能患抑郁症。②Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。[链接写作]——一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。(addict)①Manykids___________________________surfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.②Manykids______________________surfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.③______________surfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.become/are/getaddictedtoaddictthemselvestoAddictedtoaccustomvt.使习惯于(教材P18)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体就习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。be/get/become/growaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事①Ittookawhileformetoaccustommyselftoallthenewrulesandregulations.我经过了一段时间后才适应了所有新的规章制度。②Hesoongotaccustomedtodormitorylifeandmadegoodfriends.他不久就习惯了宿舍的生活并交了好朋友。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①_____________(accustom)toclimbingthesteepmountain,Kevinhadnodifficultyreachingthetop.②Knowingthatyouarenotaccustomed_____thelifehereandareconsideringreturningtoAmerica,Ifeelveryupset.Accustomedto[链接写作]——一句多译我习惯于生活在乡村，总是觉得生活在城里很困难。(accustom)③I______________________inthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.④____________________inthecountryside,Ialwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.⑤I_______________________inthecountryside,andIalwaysfindithardtoliveinthecity.amaccustomedtolivingAccustomedtolivingaccustommyselftolivingeffectn．结果；效力(教材P18)WhenIwasyoung,Ididn’tknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害我知道的并不多。(1)haveaneffect/influence/impacton/upon对……产生影响comeinto/takeeffect生效sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的(3)affectvt.影响①Thereisnodenyingthatreadingbooksoftraditionalculturecanhaveagoodeffectonthechildren.不可否认，阅读传统文化的书籍会对儿童有良好的影响。②Themeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.当地政府采取的措施将于下月生效。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Greatscientificachievementswillhaveapositiveeffect_________ourlifeaswellassociety.②Ourgovernmenthastaken_________(effect)measurestobandrunkendriving.oneffective[链接写作]——词汇升级③(普通表达)Globalwarmingisgreatlyaffectinghundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.(高级表达)Globalwarmingis________________________________________hundredsofplantandanimalspeciesaroundtheworld.havingagreateffect/influence/impactonunfitadj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的(教材P18)WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking.当我因为健康状况欠佳而被校足球队除名时，我才知道该是我戒烟的时候了。(1)beunfittodosth.不适合做某事beunfitfor不适合；不称职(2)fitadj.(反义词)合适的；健康的；恰当的①Youlookunfitandyourequiremedicaltreatment.你看上去身体不健康