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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Anelectricfankeepstheair(循环)．2．Ourfactoryis(配备)withmodernmachines.3．Sheis(努力)tosupportafamilyonaverylowincome.4．Heis(晒黑的)fromadayonthebeach.circulatingequippedstrugglingsunburnt5．Youcan(拓展)yourknowledgebyreadingmorebooks.6．Thesebirdsarerareand(因此)protectedbylaw.7．Inourcountry,everyonehasrightsand(自由)toexpresshisthoughtsandideas.8．Pricesofhouseshaverisengreatlyduringthepast___________(十年)．expandthereforefreedomdecadeⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿；渴求；渴望得到→hungryadj.饥饿的2．adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbvt.打扰；扰乱3．vt.&vi.配备；装备→equipmentn．设备；装备4．vt.&vi.输出；出口→(反义词)importvt.&vi.输入；进口5．n．工作；职业；占领→occupyvt.占领；占用6．vt.&vi.循环；流传→circulationn．循环；流传hungerdisturbingequipexportoccupationcirculate[巧记单词]例词规律派生词disturbingv.＋ing→adj.equipmentv.＋ment→n.occupationv.＋ation→n.worktoofwithaboutratherⅢ.补全短语1．theland耕种土地2．thanks幸亏；由于；因为3．rid...使……摆脱或除去4．besatisfied对……感到满意5．care关心；在乎6．would宁愿；宁可7．rather而不是8．thehopeof怀有……的希望9．care喜欢；照顾10．adifference有关系；有影响11．struggle为……而斗争(努力)thanwithformakefor1．[教材原句]Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?Ifnot,whatkindofplantwouldyouliketotrygrowing?如果种过，你是如何种的？如果没种过，你想尝试种什么植物？[句型点拨]ifso意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。[佳句赏析]Dowemakemoneyonthisproduct,andifso,howmuch?这项产品是否赚钱，如果是，赚多少？2．[教材原句]Thisspecialstrainofricemakesitpossibletoproduce20%moreofthecropinthesamefields.这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。[句型点拨]makesitpossibleto为“make＋it＋形容词＋不定式”结构，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。[佳句赏析]HisdreamwasthattheOlympicGameswouldmakeitpossibleforcountriesandpeopletolivepeacefullysidebyside.他的梦想是奥运会将使得各个国家和人民和平共处。3．[教材原句]Usinghishybridrice,farmersareproducingharveststwiceaslargeasbefore.使用他的杂交水稻种子，农民们种出的粮食是以前的两倍。[句型点拨]twiceaslargeas为倍数表达形式。[佳句赏析]Theplanefliestentimesashighasthekite.那架飞机的飞行高度是那只风筝的十倍。4．[教材原句]Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。[句型点拨]wouldrather(not)dosth.“宁愿(不)做……”。[佳句赏析]Hewouldrathergivelecturestothestudentsthanbeinvitedtoboringconferences.他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的会议。1．Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,strongbodyarejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.(P10)的确，他那被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和手臂，以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯，就跟其他千百万中国农民一样。过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。★strugglen．&vi.斗争；拼搏；努力struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglewith/against与……作斗争strugglefor努力争取……；为……而斗争struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来①HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupandstruggledtoleadanactivelife.海伦·凯勒19个月大时就变得失聪又失明，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。②Togetaneducation,hewasstruggling____________manydifficulties.为了受教育，他与许多困难作斗争。③Bravely,Mary,andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。against/withstruggledtoherfeet2．Atthattime,hungerwasadisturbingprobleminmanypartsofthecountryside.(P10)当时，饥饿是许多农村地区面临的困扰。★hungern．[U]饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿；渴求；渴望得到(1)dieofhunger死于饥饿haveahungerfor渴望……(2)hungertodosth.渴望做某事(3)hungryadj.饥饿的gohungry挨饿behungryfor渴望……①InsomepartsofAfrica,therearestillsomechildrendyingofhunger.在非洲的某些地区，仍有一些儿童死于饥饿。②Hehadahungerthatpost.→Hehungered(get)thatpost.他渴望得到那个岗位。③ThefansmeetingtheiridolsaftertheFilmFestival.电影节后，影迷们都渴望见到他们的偶像。fortogetarehungryfor★disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbvt.打扰；妨碍；使不安；使烦恼；使焦虑disturbedadj.心烦意乱的；烦恼的；心神不安的④Itisverydisturbingthatwehaven'theardfromhim.我们没有得到他的消息，深感不安。⑤Inaddition,moretrafficjamsandmoreaccidentsarisefromit,whichinturn_______(disturb)people'snormallife.除此之外，它引起了更多的交通阻塞和事故，这反过来妨碍了人们的正常生活。⑥I'mvery(disturb)abouthim.我很担心他。disturbsdisturbed3．YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.(P10)袁隆平要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求增收稻谷产量的途径。★expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展expandinto...发展成/扩大成……expand...into...把……扩展/发展成……expandonsth.细说(阐述)某事①Thenarrowpathinthevillageexpandedintoawideroad.村里的狭窄小路拓宽成了一条大道。②Theytriedtheirbesttoabigcompany.他们尽力把这家小公司发展成一家大公司。③Hedidnotexpandgreatlyhisstatement.他未就他的声明多加解释。expandthelittlefirmintoon4．Thankstohisresearch,theUNhasmoretoolsinthebattletoridtheworldofhunger.(P10)多亏了他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多方法。★thanksto幸亏；由于；因为①Thankstoyourencouragement,Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.由于您的鼓励，我在数学上取得了持续的进步，最终下决心在大学里学习它。②ItwasthatIachievedmydream.幸亏他的建议我才实现了梦想。thankstohisadvice★rid...of使……摆脱或除去ridvt.摆脱；除去be/getridof摆脱；除去③Iwantedtoridmyselfoftheburdenofthesecret.我想说出这个秘密，让自己得到解脱。④Asastudent,youshouldthebadhabit.作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。be/getridof5．YuanLongpingisquitesatisfiedwithhislife.(P10)袁隆平很满意他的生活。★besatisfiedwith对……感到满意(1)satisfiedadj.满意的，满足的besatisfiedtodosth.对做某事感到满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的(2)satisfactionn.满意，满足toone'ssatisfaction使某人满意的是withsatisfaction满意地expressone'ssatisfactionwith对……表示满意①I'mnotverysatisfiedwithhisexplanationofthissentence.我不太满意他对这个句子的解释。②Theoldcouplearesatisfied(live)inthecountryside.这对老夫妇乐意住在乡下。③Toher(satisfy),theydealtwiththemattersoon.令她满意的是，他们很快就处理了此事。tolivesatisfaction6．Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.(P10)因此他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。★equipvt.&vi.配备；装备(1)equipsb.for使某人具有……equip...with...用……装备……equiponeself整装，装备自己(2)beequippedfor准备好……；对……有准备beequippedwith装备；安装；具有……bewell/poorlyequipped设备精良的/较差的(3)equipmentn．[U]装备；设备apieceofequi