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Unit2WorkingthelandSectionⅡLanguagePoints—Words(词汇篇)探究学习思路StepⅠ自主预习根据所给提示写出单词1．strugglevi.斗争；拼搏；努力→________n.2．________n.饥饿；欲望v.(使)饥饿→hungryadj.3．________adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbv.4．expandv.使变大；伸展→________n.5．________vt.&vi.循环；流传→circulationn.6．________n.自由；自主→freeadj.7．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→________n.8．________vt.&vi.输出；出口→import(反义词)9．________n．国籍→________n．国家→________adj.国家的答案1．struggle2.hunger3.disturbing4.expansion5．circulate6.freedom7.equipment8.export9．nationalitynationnationalStepⅡ诱思导学考点1strugglevi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力①[课本原句P10]...，forwhomhehasstruggledforthepastfivedecades.……他为之奋斗了50年。②Thestrugglebetweenthetwoteamswasintense.这两个队之间的斗争很激烈。③Shestruggledtokeepbackthetears.她努力忍住泪水。[归纳拓展]strugglewith/against与……作斗争strugglefor为……而斗争；努力争取strugglewithsb.与某人并肩作战struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet挣扎着站起来[即学即练]完成句子①Westruggle________(make)adifference,tochangetheworld.②Theworkersarestillstruggling________abetterpay.③Weallstruggle________thepollutionoftheenvironment.④Theoldmanstruggled________hisfeet,walkingoutoftheroom.答案①tomake②for③against/with④to考点2expandvt.&vi.使变大；伸展①[课本原句P10]DrYuansearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpandingtheareaofthefields.袁博士(开始)在不增加田地面积的基础上寻求增收的途径。②We'veexpandedthebusinessbyopeningtwomorestores.我们又增开了两个商店以扩展业务。③Irefusedtoexpandonmystatement.我拒绝充分叙述我的声明。[归纳拓展]expandon/uponsth.阐述/评述某事(故事、论点等)expandmetals使金属膨胀expandproduction扩大生产expandinto扩展成……expand...into...把……扩展/发展成……相关近义词：①extend延伸；扩大②enlarge扩大；放大③spread扩展；蔓延；传播④expand扩展；扩张；膨胀⑤broaden使……变宽，扩展⑥widen加宽，使张开，使扩大[即学即练]完成句子①Water________(膨胀)asitfreezes.②You'dbetter________________(详述)thisstory，orwewillnotbelieveit.③Thegrouphas________________(扩展)aninternationalfirm.答案①expands②expandon③expandedinto考点3circulatevt.&vi.循环，流传①[课本原句P10]DrYuanisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia，Vietnamandmanyotherlessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.目前，袁博士还在帮助印度、越南和其他许多欠发达的国家传播提高水稻产量的知识。②Bloodcirculatesthroughthebody.血液在全身循环。③ForeignmoneyinnotallowedtocirculateinChina.外币不允许在中国流通。[归纳拓展]circulatesth.tosb.把……传递(送)给某人circulatesth.使某物循环(流通)circulationn.循环；发行量；传播haveagood/badcirculation流通(循环)好/不好incirculation在流通(散布)[即学即练]完成句子①Pleaseopenawindowtoallowtheair________(circulate)．②Thereisastory________(流传)thattheartteacherisgettingmarried.③Hisfatherhasabad________(循环)．④体育锻炼可以加速血液循环。(写作小练笔：主谓宾；physicalexercise)________________________________________________________________________答案①tocriculate②circulating③circulation④Physicalexerciseincreasesthecirculationoftheblood.考点4equipvt.&vi.配备，装备①[课本原句P10]Hethereforegivesmillionsofyuantoequipothersfortheirresearchinagriculture.因此他资助他人几百万元供他们在农业领域搞研究。②Pleaseequipyourselfwithasharppencilandarubberfortheexam.请准备一支尖的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。③Theroomisequippedwithairconditioning.这个房间装有空调设备。④Wemustequipthearmyforthemodernwar.我们必须装备军队打现代化战争。[归纳拓展]equipsb./sth.withsth.给某人/某物配备某物equipsb.forsth.使某人具有做某事的能力beequippedwith装备着……beequippedtodosth.准备好做某事beequippedfor为……做准备equipmentn.[U]装备，设备apieceofequipment一件设备equip多用于被动语态且和with搭配。类似的结构还有：befilledwith,bedecoratedwith,beloadedwith,befacedwith,besatisfiedwith等。[即学即练]单句语法填空①(2018年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Allriders__________(equip)withreflectivevestsandsafetylights.②(2017年高考·课标全国卷Ⅰ)Unfortunately,youmustcarrythenecessary__________(equip)withyou,sinceit'sallbutimpossibletofindnaturalsubstitutes.答案①equipped②equipmentStepⅢ课堂随练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hestruggled________(control)histemper.2．Theservicesareequipped________________(deal)withsuchaproblem.3．Theofficewillbeofferedapieceof________(equip)．4．ChinaDailyhasalarge________(circulate)inChina.5．Theexpertwillexpand________hissuggestionsoon.答案1．tocontrol2.todeal3.equipment4．circulation5.onⅡ.完成句子1．他具有丰富的教学经验。(equip)He________________________muchexperienceinteaching.2．这些年来她一直为自由而斗争着。Theseyearsshehasbeen________________________．答案1．isequippedwith2.strugglingforfreedom