SectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage&TaskⅠ.单词拼写1.Weshould(分配)somemoneytoimprovethecompany'srecreationalfacilities.2.Eachapplicationshouldbe(伴随)byastampedaddressedenvelope.3.Thereissomeconfusionaboutwhatthecorrect(步骤)shouldbe.allocateaccompaniedprocedure4.Thesearethecellsthat(直接地)attackandkillmicroorganisms.5.Asoldiershall(顺从)theorderthattheirofficergiveswhetherheiswillingornot.6.Haveyoucollected(足够的)materialsforyouressay?7.Youaresupposedto(停止)drinking,foryouaresufferingfromheartproblems.8.Thegirlwhowonthescholarshipwasquitean(优秀的)student.directlyobeyadequatequitoutstandingⅡ.拓展词汇9.n.教练;导师→instructv.教导,指导10.adj.无把握的,不确定的→certainadj.确定的,有把握的11.n.天资,天赋;天才→talentedadj.有天赋的;有才能的instructoruncertaintalent[巧记单词]派生词instructor→instruct+-oruncertain→un-+certaintalented→talent+-edⅢ.补全短语1.beconcerned担心,关心2.comesb.突然感到;影响某人3.one'sown独自,单独;独立地4.head朝……方向(地方)行进,前往5.one'srelief使某人欣慰的是6.feel心情不好,闷闷不乐7.believe信任;信仰8.focus集中于9.payattention注意10.betired对……感到厌倦aboutoveronfortoblueinontoof1.[教材原句]Ihavereceivedlettersfromsomanypeople,allexpressingtheirconcern.我收到了那么多人的来信,所有人都表达了他们的关心。[句型点拨]句中allexpressingtheirconcern是一个独立主格结构,作该句的非限制性定语。[佳句赏析]Hishomeworkfinished,theboywenttoplayfootballwithhisfriends.作业完成后,男孩就出去和他的朋友们踢球去了。2.[教材原句]IfeelcaughtbetweenwhatIwant,whatmyparentswantandwhatmybasketballcoachwants.我对我自己所想要的、我的父母所希望的、我的篮球教练所期望的状况感到困扰。[句型点拨]what在句中引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语。[佳句赏析]IcancareaboutnothingbutwhatIreallywanttoleaveinyourmindisagoodimpression.我可以什么都不在乎,但我真的想给您留下一个好的印象。3.[教材原句]WhicheverwayIlookatit,I'llneverbereallygoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.无论从哪个方面看,我不可能什么事都擅长,除非我不做别的。[句型点拨]句中whichever引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪一个”。[佳句赏析]Ifyouhaveanysuggestionsorconcerns,Iwillbeofhelpwhicheverwaypossible.如果您有任何建议或担心的问题,我将会尽力提供帮助。1.(教材P25)Shewasaccompaniedbyanexperiencedskiinstructorandshelearntveryquickly.她在一个有经验的滑雪教练的陪伴下学得很快。★accompanyvt.陪伴,陪同;伴随;为……伴奏(1)accompanysb.tosp.陪某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物给某人伴奏beaccompaniedby...由……陪伴;由……伴奏(2)keepsb.company=accompanysb.陪伴某人keepcompanywithsb.与某人亲密交往①Muchtomyregret,IwasunabletokeepmypromisetoaccompanyyoutoShanghai.令我感到非常遗憾的是,我没能信守诺言陪你到上海去。②I'llguitarwhenyousing.你唱歌时我用吉他为你伴奏。③Herhusbandisawayfortheweek,soIthinkI'dgooverand.她丈夫这个星期外出不在家,所以我想我应该过去和她做伴。[名师点津]accompanysb.tosp.表示“陪伴某人到某个地方”,一般不用accompanysb.todosth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。accompanyyouon/atkeephercompany2.(教材P25)Sinceshethoughtthatsheknewhowtoskiwell,shedecidedtopractiseonherown.她认为她学会了如何好好滑雪,所以她决定独自训练。★onone'sown独自,单独;独立地①Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.我无法独自携带它,太重了。②Althoughherfatherisinthefirm,shegotthejob.尽管她父亲在公司里,但那份工作她是靠自己得到的。onherown[辨析比较]onone'sown意为“独自,单独;独立地”,在句中一般作状语ofone'sown意为“属于某人自己的”,常用来加强语气,放在所修饰的名词之后作定语选择上述词语填空③Iwanttoknowifyouhaveacar.④Hefinisheddrawingthepicture.ofyourownonhisown3.(教材P25)Assoonastheyarrivedatthehospital,theyheadeddirectlyforthedoctor'soffice.他们一到医院,就直接前往医生的办公室。★directlyadv.直接地,坦率地;径直地;立即,马上,很快地conj.-……就……①LiMingwenthomedirectlyafterschool.放学后李明直接回家了。②Ishallhavetoreturntomysubject.我得马上回到正题上来。③Wecamedirectlywegotyourtelephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。directly[联想发散]表示“一……就……”的连词(词组)还有:等。★headfor朝……方向(地方)行进,前往(1)headnorth/south/east/west向北/南/东/西走(2)useone'shead动脑子④Heputonhiscoatandheadedforthedoor.他穿上大衣,向门口走去。⑤Weheadedsouthtowardsthecapital.我们朝南向首都进发。⑥,andthenyou'llhaveanidea.动动脑子,你就会想出办法的。immediately/instantly,hardly...when...,nosooner...than...,theinstant/moment/minuteUseyourhead4.(教材P26)ThecoachthinksIhavethetalenttobecomearealstar.教练认为我有成为一个真正的明星的天赋。★talentn.天资,天赋;天才(1)haveatalentfor有……天赋showatalentfor表现出……才能(2)talentedadj.有天赋的;有才能的①Hehadconsiderabletalentforgettingwhathewanted.他很有天资,能够心想事成。②Mybrothermusicwhenhewasveryyoung.我弟弟在很小的时候就表现出音乐才能。③AsfarasI'mconcerned,SongXiaobaoisa(talent)actor.据我所知,宋小宝是一位很有天赋的演员。showedatalentfortalented5.(教材P26)Itfeelslikeallocatingadequatetimeforeachisjustnotpractical.感觉要想在各项事情上合理分配时间简直是不切实际的。★allocatevt.分配;把……拨给(1)allocatesth.forsth.划拨……用于……(2)allocatesth.tosb.=allocatesb.sth.分配……给……①Alargesumhasbeenallocatedforbuyingnewbooksforthelibrary.已划拨了一大笔钱给图书馆购买新书。②Tofinishtheworksoon,heallocatedeachofustasks/.为了尽早完成工作,他给我们每个人都分配了任务。allocatedtaskstoeachofus★adequateadj.足够的;合乎需要的;胜任的;适当的beadequateto胜任(to为介词)beadequateforsth.对……是足够的;适合……beadequatetodosth.足够做某事③Iwanttoknowifheisadequatetothejob.我想知道他能否胜任这项工作。④TheheavyrainwasadequatethedroughtintheSouthWestofChina.这场大雨对于中国西南地区的干旱来说是足够了。⑤Herexplanationwasnotwhathadhappened.她的解释不足以说明事情发生的缘由。foradequatetoaccountfor6.(教材P26)WhicheverwayIlookatit,I'llneverbereallygoodatanythingunlessIquitdoingeverythingelse.不管从哪个角度看,我都不可能擅长所有的事,除非不做别的。★quitvt.&vi.停止,放弃;离开;辞去(工作),辍学quitdoingsth.停止做某事quitoffice/school离职/退学①Weonlyjuststart,sowearenotgoingtoquit.我们才刚开始,因此我们决不会放弃。②Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Ihavetosports.既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。③Hewantedto,buteveryonetalkedhimoutofit.他想退学,但每个人都劝他不要这么做。[名师点津]quit的现在分词是quitting;过去式和过去分词是quit,quit或quitted,quitted。[联想发散]除了quit之外,我们学过的表示“放弃/停止……”的词语还有哪些?试完成下列表达:①sth.放弃做某事②sth.停止做某事③ahabit抛弃一个习惯quitdoingquitschoolgiveupdoingstopdoingdrop1.Ihavereceivedlettersfromsomanypeople,allexpressingtheirconcern.我收到了那么多人的来信,所有人都表达了他们的关心。句中allexpr