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Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionⅥLanguagePoints(Ⅲ)(Project)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．The________________(趋势)forwomentomarryandbearchildrenlaterresultsinpopulationdecreasing.2．TheStatueof______________(自由)inNewYorkHarbourwaspresentedbythepeopleofFrance.3．Canyouimaginepeoplebeingsoldas____________(奴隶)?tendencyLibertyslaves4．Thebookhasbeenstyledinamodern____________(样式)，whichismorepopularamongtheyoung.5．Ajudgemustbefreefrom__________________(偏见)．6．Stronglyopposedtoracial____________________________，heinsiststhateveryonebetreatedequally.formatprejudicediscrimination7．Iofferedhimalifttohishouse，buthe________________withthanks.8．Thefans________________withexcitementwhentheysawhim.9．__________________，thesoundoffootstepsdiedaway.10．Moneyisoftensaidtobethe________ofallevil.declinedscreamedGraduallyrootⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．slaven．奴隶→______________n．奴隶身份；奴隶制→slavern．奴隶贩子2．tendv．倾向；趋向→________________n．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向slaverytendency3．______________adj.逐渐的，逐步的；平缓的，不陡的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地4．__________________n．偏见，成见vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见→prejudicedadj.有偏见的；有成见的；偏颇的；偏心的5．discriminatev．辨别，区分；歧视→____________________________n．歧视，区别对待；辨别力，鉴赏力→discriminatingadj.有辨别力的；有识别力的；有鉴赏力的gradualprejudicediscrimination[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.＋ly→adv.v.＋ion→n.approximatelyadv.大约attentivelyadv.注意地mentallyadv.精神上；智力上accommodationn．住宿，调节administrationn．执行，管理appreciationn．欣赏，感激Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．spring____突然兴起，迅速出现2．break____破裂；破碎；结束；散开；解散3．dance____伴随……而跳舞4．____crazy变得疯狂，发疯5．turn______结果是，证明是upuptogoout6．bring________带回7．combine...________...把……与……结合8．turn____转向，求助于9．berecognized____...被认为是……10．lead____导致backwithtoastoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．Iftheydon'tfindtheirson，they'll________________．2．BarryandAnnewerealwaysquarreling，andIfearthattheirmarriageisaboutto________________．gocrazybreakup3．Manynewfactorieshave__________________inmyhometown.4．Ifhecan______________hisability________hardwork，heshouldbeverysuccessful.5．Acidrain________________________________oneofthemostseriousglobalenvironmentalproblems.sprungupcombinewithisrecognizedas[寻规律、巧记忆]go＋adj.→动词短语v.＋...＋with→动词短语gobad变坏；变酸；腐败gowrong出错；发生故障gomad发疯arm...with准备，配备，装备connect...with与……连接；与……有关系；接通(电话)cover...with用……覆盖(遮掩)背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Whiletheblueswaspopular，asamusicalformatitlackedvarietyandwastoosadandslowtodanceto.尽管蓝调音乐非常受欢迎，但作为一种音乐形式，它缺少变化，而且太伤感、节奏太慢，不适合跳舞时伴奏。while意为“尽管”，作从属连词，引导让步状语从句。__________________________________________，Idonothavemuchtimeavailable.尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。WhileIamwillingtohelp2.WherevertheBeatleswent，therewasaphenomenoncalled‘Beatlemania’—thousandsoffanswouldsurroundthem，screamingandgoingcrazytryingtoseethem.不管“披头士”乐队去哪里，都会出现一种“披头士狂热”现象——成千上万的歌迷围住他们，尖叫着，疯狂地想见他们一面。wherever意为“无论在/到什么地方”，引导让步状语从句。____________________________________________，theyarealwaysreadytolendmeahand.无论何时我遇到困难，他们总是愿意伸出援助之手。WheneverImeetwithdifficulties3.Nowadays，concertsheldinsportsstadiumsarecommon，anditseemsthateveryfewyearsthereisanewboybandtryingtobringbackthemagicoftheBeatles.如今，在体育馆中举办音乐会已经很平常，而且似乎每过几年就会有一个新的男孩乐队出现，试图重现“披头士”乐队的魅力。itseemsthat...意为“似乎，好像……”，that引导表语从句。___________________________________________，anditpromisestobeafinedaytomorrow.天空似乎马上要放晴了，预示着明天是个好天气。Itseemsthattheskywillclearup核心要点探究tendencyn．倾向，偏好；趋势，趋向(教材P30)Duringthelatepartofthe19thcentury，blackmusiciansusedthesefolksongstocreateakindofmusiccalledtheblues，becauseithadatendencytobeverysad.在19世纪下半叶，黑人音乐家借助于这些民歌创造了一种被称作蓝调的音乐，因为这种音乐形式有忧伤的趋势。(1)haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的倾向haveatendencyto/towards...倾向，偏向……thereisatendencytodosth.有做某事的趋向(2)tendvi.&vt.倾向；趋向；照料，护理tendto/towards趋向/倾向于tendtosb./sth.照料，照看某人/某事tendtodosth.易于/往往会做某事①Shehasastrongnaturaltendencyto/towardscaution.她天生小心谨慎。②Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaseparatearea.目前有一种趋势认为每一种艺术形式都是独立的领域。③Shehasatendency______________(rely)onluck.她总喜欢碰运气。④Shetends____________(get)angrywhenothersdisagreewithher.别人不同意她的看法时，她往往会生气。torelytogetspringup突然兴起，迅速出现；跳起(教材P30)Thus，fromtheblues，theresprungupafaster，livelierkindofmusiccalledjazz.于是，从蓝调音乐发展出一种更轻快、更活泼的音乐形式，叫做爵士乐。springtoone'sfeet突然站起来springfrom起源于，出身于，来自springsth.onsb.突然提出/告知某人某事①Johnsprangtohisfeettohelphismotherwiththeheavybox.约翰连忙站起来，帮助妈妈搬那只沉重的箱子。②Shesprungapieceofbadnewsonme.她告诉我了一则坏消息。③Folksongsarespringing____alloverthecountry.民谣突然在全国兴起了。④Theideaforthenovelsprang________atriptoIndia.写这部小说的想法源于一次去印度的旅行。upfrom(教材P30)Fromtheearly1930stotheearly1950s，traditionaljazzwentintoagradualdecline，andwasreplacedbyanewmusicaltrendknownasrhythmandblues，orR&B.从二十世纪三十年代早期到二十世纪五十年代早期，传统爵士乐逐步衰退，由一种新的被称作强烈节奏蓝调或节奏怨曲的音乐潮流所替代。(1)declinen．衰落，衰败；减少，下降vt.&vi.衰落；下降；婉言谢绝(1)onthedecline(＝indecline)在衰退中，走下坡路fallinto(a)decline衰落(2)declinetodosth.拒绝做某事①Townsthatwerenotconnectedbyrailwayoftenfellintoadecline.没有被铁路连接的城镇，通常都会走向衰退。②Thelatestcommunicationfromthemarketshowsthesalesoftheircompanyis____decline/____thedecline.最新的市场信息表明他们公司的销量正在下滑。inon③Thestardeclined____________________(discuss)hisplanswiththenewspaperreporters.这位影星谢绝与新闻记者讨论他的计划。todiscuss[名师点津]onthedecline的反义词组为ontheincrease，意思是“正在增长，不断增长”。(2)trendn．趋势，动向，倾向atrendtowards...……方面的趋势/动向/潮流/风气start/setanewtrendof开