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Unit2TheuniversallanguageSectionⅣLanguagePoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower，Grammarandusage&Task)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．HeisfondoflisteningtotheoldSpanish________(民间的)song.2．Madonna'ssongtoppedthe____________(排行榜)forovertenweeks.3．Theyfoughtfortheir____________________(祖国)shouldertoshoulder.folkchartsmotherland4．Thisisoneofthesongsfromherlatest__________(音乐专辑)．5．We________________“Goodmorning！”whentheteachercamein.6．Themanclearedhis____________andcontinuedtospeakaloud.7．Thechildrenlearnsinging，dancing，drawing，andreadinginthe________________________．8．Hisparentsemployeda__________toteachhimGreek.albumchorusedthroatkindergartentutorⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．______________n．奥地利→Austrian→adj.奥地利的n．奥地利人2．employv．雇佣→employmentn．职业→________________________n．失业Austriaunemployment3．collectv．收集→____________________n．作品集；收藏品；一批(人或物品)；取走4．composev．作曲→________________n．作曲者，作曲家collectioncomposerⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．apply______申请2．takepart/participate____参加；参与3．look____查找；向上看4．leave______遗漏；省略；不考虑forinupout5．put____张贴；举起；搭建；为……提供住宿6．give____中止；停止；放弃7．split____分手，分裂；断绝关系8．tryout______sth.参加……选拔赛upupupforⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．She________________an“m”in“accommodation”．2．Johnis____________________________theschoolplayforasecondtime.3．Canyou______________theopeningtimesonthewebsite?leftouttryingoutforlookup4．Shewouldsoonerresignthan_______________________________suchdishonestbusinessdeals.5．Don't__________________thatjob.You'reindangerofoverreachingyourself.takepart/participateinapplyfor背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.WhatinstrumentdoyouthinkIshouldlearn？你认为我应该学习哪种乐器？doyouthink作插入语。_______________________________________________willbecomepopular？你认为什么样的音乐将流行起来？Whatkindofmusicdoyouthink2.Usingellipsisisanefficientwaytomakesentencesconcise.使用省略是一种使句子简洁的有效方法。动名词短语作主语。___________________________wasagreatencouragementtous.他们来帮忙对我们是极大的鼓励。Theircomingtohelp3.Iappliedforthejob，andtheysentmeaninvitationtotryoutforapartinthechorus.我申请了这份工作，他们随后给我发来试演合唱团角色的邀请。动词不定式作后置定语。Thankyouforyourkindinvitation_____________________thiswonderfulThanksgivingcelebration.谢谢你们盛情邀请我和你们一起参与这美好的感恩节庆典。tojoinwithyouin核心要点探究striken．罢工；打；击；敲v．打；击；撞击；敲响；擦燃；罢工(教材P22)Anotherkindiscalledpercussioninstrument，suchasthedrumsandthegong—thiskindofinstrumentisplayedbystrikingwiththehandorwithastick.另一种被称作打击乐器，比如鼓和锣——这种乐器用手捶或用棍敲。写出下列句中strike的词性和含义①Theclockstrikesthehours，thehalfandthequarters._____________②Hestruckamatchandlithiscigarette.__________________③Theworkerswentonstrikelastweektodemandjobsecurity.__________________v.敲响v.擦燃n.罢工goonstrike举行罢工、罢课beonstrike在罢工strikefor/against为了/为反对……而罢工bestruckby被……咬/打动/迷住/给予深刻印象Itstrikessb.that...使某人忽然想起……④Itstruckmethattherewasnooneathome.我突然想起家中没有人。⑤Mostofthenation'sworkersare____strike.该国的大部分工人正在罢工。⑥Thevisitorswerestruck____thebeautyoftheWestLake.游客们被西湖的美景迷住了。onbyleaveout省略；遗漏；不考虑(教材P24)Insomespecialstylesofellipsis，wordsareleftouttosavespaceandtime.在一些特殊的省略句中，为了节省时间和空间，有些单词可以省略。leaveaside不考虑；忽视leave...behind留下；忘带leavefor动身前往leaveoff停止①Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.我纳闷他们为什么不考虑如此重要的一个问题。②IthinkImighthaveleftmywalletbehind.我想我可能把我的钱包忘在哪儿了。③Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleft______azerointhisphonenumber.难怪你打不通。你在这个电话号码中漏掉了一个零。④Thewholefamilywillleave______________________________________．全家人都准备下个月前往北京。outforBeijingnextmonthopportunityn．机遇，时机(教材P25)Itwasarealopportunityformetobecast.对于我来说，能在剧中扮演角色，真是千载难逢的机会。have/get/grasptheopportunity抓住机遇give/provide/offeranopportunity给予或提供机会have/taketheopportunityofdoingsth./todosth.趁机做某事①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage，”hesaid.他说：“讨人喜欢会给人的学习和新的生活体验创造机会，帮助人们获得优势。”②Wetooktheopportunitytoexchangeexperiencewiththem.我们利用这个机会和他们交流了经验。③Soonhehadanopportunityof____________________(explain)thattoher.不久他便有了向她解释那件事的机会。④Theholidaygaveustheopportunity________________(visit)Beijing.这个假期是我们去北京的好机会。explainingtovisitunemploymentn．失业(教材P25)Well，I'mamusicalperformer，buttherewasashortperiodwhenIwasnotworking，andwasjustcollectingunemploymentbenefits.哦，我是一位音乐演员，但是有一小段时间我没有工作，只是在领取失业救济金。(1)employvt.雇用；运用employsb.todosth.雇用某人做某事employoneselfin＝beemployedin从事……；在做……；忙于……(2)employmentn.就业employern.雇主employeen.雇员①Apostmanisamanemployedtodeliverlettersandparcels.邮差就是雇用来投递信件和包裹的人。②Sheemploysherselfinreadingafterwork.工作之余，她忙于读书。③Johnhasbeenoutof____________________(employ)forthreeyears.约翰已失业3年了。④He______________________(employ)inwateringthegardennow.现在他忙于浇花园。employmentisemployedputup张贴；搭建；举起；为……提供食宿(教材P25)Oneday，Isawaposterputupbytheproductioncompany'sPersonnelDepartment，sayingtheywerelookingforsingers.一天，我看到一个制片公司人事部门张贴的海报，说他们正在寻找歌手。putupwith忍受，容忍putoff延期，推迟putforward提出，提议；推荐putout扑灭，熄灭；出版；生产putdown放下；平息，镇压；记下putaside把……放在一边；忽视；储存①Myfatherwantedmetohavesomemoneyputasideforarainyday.父亲要我省点钱以备急需。②Planshavebeenputforwardtopulldownandrebuildthearea.把这个地区的房屋推倒重建的计划已经提出了。③It'stimethatweput____theChristmasdecorationsinthelivingroom.是时候在客厅张贴圣诞节装饰品了。④Mychildhoodexperienceshavehelpedmetoputup________allkindsofhardships.儿时的经历帮助我忍受了各种各样的苦难。upwith(教材P25)Iapplie