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课前重点检测Ⅰ.重点词汇1．unite(vi.&vt.)联合；团结→union(n.)联合；联盟；结合2．accomplish(vt.)完成；达到；实现→accomplishment(n.)成就；完成3．will(n.)意愿；心愿；遗嘱→willing(adj.)乐意的；情愿的→unwilling(adj.)不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)4．current(adj.)现在的；流通的→currency(n.)货币；通货5．convenience(n.)便利；方便→convenient(adj.)方便的；便利的6．rough(adj.)粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly(adv.)粗略地；粗糙地→roughness(n.)粗糙；粗暴7．attract(vt.)吸引；引起注意→attraction(n.)吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→attractive(adj.)吸引人的；引人注目的8．architect(n.)建筑师→architecture(n.)建筑学；建筑艺术9．collect(vt.)收集；募捐→collection(n.)收藏品；珍藏；收集10．enjoy(vt.)欣赏；享受；喜爱→enjoyment(n.)享受；乐趣；享有→enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快的；使人高兴的11．nationwide(adj.)全国性的；全国范围的→worldwide(adj.)全球性的12．clarify(vt.)澄清；阐明13．consist_of由……组成14．for_convenience为了方便起见15．divide...into把……分成16．break_away_(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离17．to_one's_credit值得赞扬18．refer__to提到，说起；指的是19．as_well也，还20．leave_out省去；遗漏Ⅱ.教材原句1．Englandcanbedivided________threemainareas.答案：into答案2．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWales________(include)aswell.答案：included答案3．Happilythis__________(accomplish)withoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.答案：wasaccomplished答案4．However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbroke________toformitsowngovernment.答案：away答案5．________theircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas,buttheystillhaveverydifferent________(institution)．答案：To;institutions答案6．Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andfor________(convenient)itisdivided________(rough)intothreezones.答案：convenience;roughly答案7．________isapitythattheindustrialcities________(build)inthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.答案：It;built答案8．ThegreatesthistoricaltreasureofallisLondonwithitsmuseums,art________(collect),theatres,parksandbuildings.答案：collections答案9．There________(be)foursetsofinvadersofEngland.答案：havebeen答案10．YoumustkeepyoureyesopenifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdom________(enjoy)andworthwhile.答案：enjoyable答案课堂分段精讲[第1段]1．YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.(教材P9)如果你学习英国历史，你就可以弄清楚这个问题。clarifyvt.澄清；阐明①Thegovernmenthastimeandagainonequalpayformenandwomen.政府已经反复阐明它对男女同酬的立场。②Therehavebeenanumberofofficialchangesand.官方有过数次修改和说明。名师点津clarify是以后缀ify结尾的动词，ify意为“使……变成；使得”。以后缀ify结尾的动词还有：simplify简化，beautify美化，classify把……分类。clarifieditsposition/standclarifications【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Iamseeking________(clarify)oftheregulations.答案：clarification答案(2)单句写作Ourgovernmenthas___________ontheissueoftheSouthChinaSea.我国政府已阐明了在中国南海问题上的立场。答案：clarifiedourposition/stand答案[第2段]2．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufind_Wales_includedaswell.(教材P10)如今只要有人提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也是包括在内的。[剖析]find在句中接复合宾语，宾语是Wales，宾语补足语是included。Wales与include之间构成被动关系，故此处使用过去分词。①You'llher.你会发现她是一个漂亮的女孩。②Whenhearrived,healltheticketssoldout.当他到达的时候，他发现所有的票都卖完了。③Afterwalkingforawhile,thetravelersintheforest.走了一会之后，游客们发现他们在森林里迷路了。findabeautifulgirlfoundfoundthemselveslost【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Hewassurprisedtofindtheplan________(carry)outsuccessfully.②Whenshewokeup,shefoundherself________(lie)inhospital.答案：①carried②lying答案(2)单句写作WhenpeoplerefertoEnglishspeakingcountries，youwillfind_________.当人们提起说英语的国家时，你会发现印度也是包括在内的。答案：Indiaincludedaswell答案3．HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.(教材P10)令人庆幸的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时并未经过战争。accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现①Theydidn'tthepurposeexpected.他们没有达到预期的目的。②Thatwasoneofthepresident's.那是这位总统的成就之一。③Sheisanelegantandwoman.她是一位优雅的才女。accomplishaccomplishmentsaccomplished【即景活用1】单句语法填空①Overthelastfiveyears,scientists________(accomplish)greatadvancesinexploringouterspace.②Sheisan________(accomplish)architect.答案：①haveaccomplished②accomplished答案conflictn.矛盾；冲突vi.冲突；抵触①Thetwocountrieshavebeeneachotherfordecades.这两个国家的冲突已经持续几十年了。②Johnoftenhisboss.约翰经常和他的老板发生争执。③Theresultsofthenewresearchseemtotheexistingtheories.新的研究成果似乎和已有的理论相抵触。inconflictwithcomesintoconflictwithconflictwith【即景活用2】单句写作①It'sobviousthatourinterests____________yours.很明显我们的利益和你们的相冲突。②Thedifferentideasfinallymadethem______________eachother.不同的想法最终使他们之间发生了冲突。③Shefoundherself________________herparentsoverherfuturecareer.她发现自己在将来的职业问题上与父母有冲突。答案：①conflictwith②comeintoconflictwith③inconflictwith答案4．However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbroke_awaytoformitsowngovernment.(教材P10)然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意(组建联合王国)，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。breakaway(fromsb./sth.)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；与……断绝关系①Theboyhismotherandranaway.那个男孩挣脱了他妈妈，跑掉了。②AsthePresident'scararrived,thecrowdloudapplause.总统的汽车到达时，群众中爆发出热烈的掌声。③Whenthenewscamethatthewar,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.当战争爆发的消息传来时，他决定到军队中服役。brokeawayfrombrokeintobrokeout【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Thegirlcan'tputupwithherstepfatherandwantstobreakaway________herfamily.②Hiscarbroke_______andhadtobepulledtoagarage.③Theydecidedtobreak________thepartnership.④Scientiststhinktheyarebeginningtobreak________inthefightagainstcancer.⑤Shebroke________inthemiddleofasentence.⑥Iwasabouttogotobedwhenabigmanbroke________myhouse.答案：①from②down③up④through⑤off⑥into答案(2)一句多译Itisdifficultto____________________ahabit.＝Itisdifficultto____________________ahabit.＝Itisdifficultto__________ahabit.要改掉一个习惯很难。答案：breakawayfrom;getridof;kick答案(3)单句写作①Thethieves____________thebankandstolealotofmoney.那些贼闯入银行，偷了很