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SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguageUnit2TheUnitedKingdomquarrelalikefold重点单词写作词汇1．__________n．争吵；争论；吵架vi.争吵；吵架2．__________adj.相同的；类似的3．__________vt.折叠；对折sightseeinguniformsplendidstatuewedding4．____________n.观光；游览5．____________n．制服6．____________adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的7．____________n.塑像；雕像8．____________n.婚礼descriptionfurnishedpossibilityarrange拓展词汇9．____________n．描写；描述→describevt.描写；描述10．____________adj.配备好装备的；带家具的→furnituren．家具11．____________n．可能(性)→possibleadj.可能的12．____________vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangementn．安排；筹备工作delightthrill13．____________n．快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightfuladj.令人喜悦的→delightedadj.高兴的；喜悦的14．____________vt.使激动；使胆战心惊n．兴奋；激动→thrillingadj.惊险的；令人兴奋的→thrilledadj.极为激动的；非常兴奋的传真(机)用传真传输(文件)王室的；皇家的；高贵的加上；和加的；正的；零上的共产主义阅读词汇15．faxn．______________________vt.______________________16．royaladj.______________________17．plusprep.______________________adj.______________________18．communismn．______________________想象中的；假想的；虚构的最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的错误；过失；谬误时态一致的19．imaginaryadj._______________________________20．originaladj._______________________________21．errorn._______________________________22．tensen._______________________________23．consistentadj._______________________________taketheplaceofbreakdownmakealistoftoone’ssurpriseinmemoryofonspecialoccasionsonshowbeproudof重点短语1．__________________代替2．__________________(机器)损坏；破坏3．__________________把……列出清单4．__________________令某人吃惊的是5．__________________为纪念……6．__________________在特殊时刻7．__________________在展览8．__________________为……感到自豪WorriedaboutthetimeavailableTherefollowed重点句型1．过去分词短语作状语，表示原因______________________________(由于担心时间不够),ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.2．there位于句首的倒装句____________________(接着)StPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.whenfirstbuiltItseemedstrangethat3．状语从句的省略Itlookedsplendid________________(当建成的时候)!4．It＋系动词＋adj.＋that...____________________________(看起来奇怪)themanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshouldhavelivedanddiedinLondon.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.1．WhydidZhangPingyumakealistofthesitesbeforevisitingLondon?A．Becauseshewasworriedaboutthetimeavailable.B．Becauseshewantedtovisitmoreplaces.C．Becauseshewasafraidofbeinglost.D．BecauseshelikedLondonsomuch.2．WhichiswrongabouttheTowerofLondon?A．Itwasbuiltofstone.B．ItwasbuiltbytheNormaninvaders.C．ItwasbuiltinAD1066.D．Ithadremainedstandingforseveralthousandyears.3．WhatinterestedZhangPingyumostwhenshevisitedGreenwich?A．Theoldships.B．Thefamousclock.C．Thelongitudeline.D．BigBen.4．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．therouteofPingyu’svisitB．someplacesofinterestinLondonC．thedetailsofPingyu’stripD．abriefintroductiontoLondon答案：1－4.ADCB①sightseeing[ˌsaɪt'siːɪŋ]n.观光；游览②available[ə'veIləbl]adj.可用的；可得到的；可会见的③delight[dɪ'laɪt]n.快乐；高兴；喜悦vt.使高兴；使欣喜④remain[rI'meIn]linkingv.仍然是；保持不变⑤expand[Ik'spænd]vi.&vt.扩大；扩展⑥royal['rɔɪəl]adj.王室的；皇家的；高贵的⑦tohergreatsurprise作状语，相当于muchtohersurprise“令她非常吃惊的是”。⑧onspecialoccasions在特殊的场合occasion[ə'keɪʒn]n.场合；机会⑨uniform['juːnɪfɔːm]n．制服⑩splendid['splendɪd]adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的⑪contain[kən'teɪn]v.包含，含有⑫statue['stætʃuː]n.塑像；雕像⑬inmemoryof为了纪念⑭ringout(声音)响起；教堂鸣钟送走(旧岁)⑮longitude['lɒndʒɪtjuːd]n.经线；经度⑯imaginary[ɪ'mædʒɪnərɪ]adj.想象中的；假想的；虚构的⑰navigation[ˌnævɪ'ɡeɪʃn]n.导航；航行⑱communism['kɒmjʊnɪzəm]n．共产主义⑲original[ə'rɪdʒənəl]adj.最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的⑳thrill[θrɪl]vt.使激动；使胆战心惊pot[pɒt]n.罐；壶onshow展出中；陈列着此处onshow作后置定语。leaveAforB离开A到Bfallasleep入睡，睡着SIGHTSEEING①INLONDONWorriedaboutthetimeavailable②，ZhangPingyuhadmadealistofthesitesshewantedtoseeinLondon.Herfirstdelight③wasgoingtotheTower.ItwasbuiltlongagobytheNormaninvadersofAD1066.Fancy！Thissolidstone,squaretowerhadremained④standingforonethousandyears.Althoughthebuildingshadexpanded⑤aroundit,itremainedpartofaroyal⑥palaceandprisoncombined.Tohergreatsurprise⑦，ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions⑧，stillworethefourhundredyearolduniform⑨ofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ.◆形容词短语Worriedabout...available作原因状语；shewantedtoseeinLondon为省略关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词thesites。◆wasgoingtotheTower不是begoingtodo结构，而是系表结构，v.ing短语goingtotheTower作表语。◆found...guarded为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，其中宾语补足语由动词的过去分词充当。TherefollowedStPaul’sCathedralbuiltaftertheterriblefireofLondonin1666.Itlookedsplendid⑩whenfirstbuilt!WestminsterAbbey,too,wasveryinteresting.Itcontained⑪statues⑫inmemoryof⑬deadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.Thenjustasshecameoutoftheabbey,Pingyuheardthefamoussoundoftheclock,BigBen,ringingout⑭thehour.ShefinishedthedaybylookingattheoutsideofBuckinghamPalace，theQueen’shouseinLondon.Oh,shehadsomuchtotellherfriends!◆Therefollowed...in1666为therebe句型的变体。过去分词短语built...in1666作后置定语，修饰StPaul’sCathedral。built表示被动和完成。◆whenfirstbuilt为状语从句的省略，when之后省略了itwas。◆as...abbey为as引导的时间状语从句，heard...ringingoutthehour为“hear＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。TheseconddaythegirlvisitedGreenwichandsawitsoldshipsandfamousclockthatsetstheworldtime.Whatinterestedhermostwasthelongitude⑮line.Itisanimaginary⑯linedividingtheeasternandwesternhalvesoftheworldandisveryusefulfornavigation⑰.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline．◆that引导定语从句，修饰先行词famousclock。◆What...most为w