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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsUnit2TheUnitedKingdomconsistof由……组成(教材P9)HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof？联合王国由几个国家组成？(1)consistin主要在于；存在于consistwith和……一致；并存；相符(2)bemadeupof由……组成①AsfarasIknow,thisclubconsistsofeightmembers.据我所知，这个俱乐部有八个成员组成。②AsfarasIknow,heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsistwithhispromises.据我所知，他是一个行为与承诺不一致的人。consistingwith[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Themedicalteam,__________(consist)offivedoctorsandtennurses,istobesenttothefloodedarea.②Dorememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsist__________reality.consistsofismadeupofmakeup[链接写作]——一句多译生活中不仅仅有阳光，还有艰难的日子。③Life_________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.④Life_________________notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.⑤Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes__________life.divide...into把……分成(教材P9)Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英格兰可分成三个主要地区。(1)dividesth.between/among...在……之间分配某物；由……分享某物dividesth.inhalf/intohalves把……分成两半(2)divide(...into...)常指把某个整体划分为若干部分separate(...from...)表示“将……与……分开”，指把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来。①Let’sdividethesestudentsintosmallgroupsfororalpractice.让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。②EnglandisseparatedfromFrancebytheEnglishChannel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。among/betweenisdivided[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Astheworkcanbedivided________________severalpeople,itcanbedoneefficiently.②Asweallknow,ayear________________(divide)intofourseasons.haddividedthewholeclassintofourgroups[链接写作]——完成句子③老师把全班同学分成四组来讨论这个话题。Theteacher_____________________________________________todiscussthetopic.accomplishvt.完成；达到；实现(教材P10)HappilythiswasaccomplishedwithoutconflictwhenKingJamesofScotlandbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.所幸的是，当苏格兰的国王詹姆斯也成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。(1)accomplishatask完成任务(2)accomplishmentn.成就accomplishedadj.技艺高超的①Thankstoyourhelp,I’veaccomplishedmytaskinadvance.多亏你的帮助，我已经提前完成了我的任务。②Nursinggaveherasenseofaccomplishment.护理工作让她有了成就感。Onlywhenweallworktogethercanwe[链接写作]——词汇/句式升级(普通表达)Wecanfinishourtaskonlywhenweallworktogether.(高级表达)___________________________________________________________________________(倒装句型)accomplishourtask.conflictn.[C，U]冲突；矛盾vi.(两种思想、信仰、说法等的)冲突；抵触(经典例句)Shefoundherselfinconflictwithherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。(1)inconflictwith与……冲突/矛盾comeintoconflictwithsb.与某人发生冲突/争执(2)conflictwith与……冲突①Thetwocountrieshavebeeninconflictwitheachotherfordecades.这两个国家的冲突已有几十年了。②Hisopinionsconflictedwithmine,whichsurprisedmeverymuch.他的意见和我的不一致，这使我很吃惊。isunwillingtocomeintoconflictwithwhoisunwillingtocomeintoconflictwith[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级她是一位谦虚诚实的人，不愿意与周围的人发生冲突。①(普通表达)Sheisanhonestandmodestperson.She____________________________________thepeoplearoundher.②(高级表达)Sheisanhonestandmodestperson,______________________________________thepeoplearoundher.(定语从句)breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；打破(陈规陋习等)(教材P10)However,thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意组建联合王国，它分离出去并建立了自己的政府。breakdown损坏；发生故障；分解；累垮breakinto破门而入breakout(战争)爆发；(火灾)突然发生breakup结束；破裂①Ittookgreatcouragetobreakawayfromhisfamilyatthattime.在那时与家庭决裂需要勇气。②Withsomanyproblemsunsettled,afewcountrieswantedtobreakawayfromtheUnion.因为有这么多问题尚未解决，所以有些国家想要脱离联邦。breakdownbrokeoutbrokenintobreakup[即学即练]——用break的相关短语填空①Ifyougoonworkinglikethat,youwill_______________soonerorlater.②Afire_______________inthishotellastnightandthreepeoplewerekilled.③Theroomisinamess.Itmusthavebeen_______________．④Inmyopinion，marriagebasedonmoneyislikelyto_______________．conveniencen．便利；方便；便利设施(教材P10)Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries，andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的。为方便起见，它大致可以划分为三个地区。(1)forconvenience为了方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候(2)inconveniencen.不方便；不便inconvenientadj.不方便的(3)convenientadj.方便的Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.对某人来说做某事是方便的。①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience.如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。②I’mconvincedthatitwillbemoreconvenientforpeopletodosomeshoppingonlineinthefuture.我相信未来人们网上购物会变得更加方便。convenienceinconvenienceconvenient[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldinformmeofyourdecisionsatyourearliest_____________(convenient)．②Inthepastseveralweeks,manycitiesinNorthernChinahavebeensufferingfromheavyfogs,causinggreat________________(convenient)topeople.③Ifitis_____________(convenience)foryou,youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.itisconvenientforyoutojoinus[链接写作]——高考小作文④(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)我想知道你是否有空与我们一起参观展览。Iwonderif____________________________invisitingtheexhibition.attractvt.吸引；引起注意(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Theexhibition，tobeheldintheCityHallofXi’an,willattractalargenumberofvisitorsathomeandabroad.将在西安市政大厅举办的展览将吸引来自国内外的大量游客。(1)attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力attractsb.tosth.吸引某人关注某事(2)attractionn.有趣的东西；吸引人之物atouristattraction旅游景点(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的；引起注意的①Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattractnewcustomerstoitsstores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店。②Whatattractedmemostwashersenseofhumourandenthusiasm.最吸引我的是她的幽默和热情。Toattractattractionattractive[即学即练]——单句语法填空①_______________(attract)moreconsumers,manyonlineshopsprovidegreatdiscountsonSingle’sDay.②(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortou