2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 1 Sectio

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomUnit2TheUnitedKingdom生活在大都市——伦敦给作者带来各式各样的便捷，虽然作者很喜欢这样的感觉，但是作者还是想离开这里，回到自己的家园。Unit2TheUnitedKingdomLifeinLondonAtthemoment,I’mlivinginLondon,thecapitalcityoftheUKandinabusy,tourist­filledmetropolis(大都市),butit’seasytofeellikeasmallfishinaverybigpond.Unit2TheUnitedKingdomItakethetubetowork.TheLondonundergroundisagreattransportnetworkandyoucangetacrossLondonbyundergroundmuchmorequicklythanbybus.However,it’softenverycrowdedonthetubeinthemorning.There’snoairconditioningonthetube,andwhentherearealotofpeopleonboardyou’llfeelveryuncomfortable.Occasionally(偶尔)therearedelayswhichcanbefrustratingwhenyouneedtogettowork！Thetubecanbequiteexpensive,andasingleticketcanbeupto￡4.Luckily,ifyouhaveanOystercardyoupayalmosthalfofthat!Unit2TheUnitedKingdomAsacapitalcity,Londonhasloadsofgreatattractions.Someofthemrequireanentrancefee,buttherearelotsofthingsthatyoucandoforfree.TheChangingoftheGuardatBuckinghamPalaceisawell­knownevent.Youcanwatchitforfreebutyouneedtogetthereearlyifyouwantagoodview！MostmuseumsinLondonarefreeforeveryonetoenjoy,butdonationsarewelcome.Unit2TheUnitedKingdomOnethingIloveaboutLondonisthefreenewspapersandmagazines.OnTuesdays,amagazinecalledTimeOutispublishedandithasgreattipsonwhateventswillhappeninLondoninthecomingweek.Ifyoulikefashion,youcanpickupacopyofStylistonWednesdays.Everyday,twonewspapersareprinted.YoucanpickupacopyoftheMetroduringtheday,orlaterintheafternoonyoucanobtainacopyoftheLondonEveningStandard.Thearticlesaren’ttoolong,andit’sagreatwaytokeepupwiththenews!ThoughI’menjoyinglivinginLondontemporarily(临时地),it’llbenicetoescapethebigsmokeandreturnhome!Unit2TheUnitedKingdomSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—Comprehendingkingdomconsistprovinceclarify重点单词写作词汇1．__________n．王国2．__________vi.组成；在于；一致3．__________n.省；行政区4．__________vt.澄清；阐明conflictnationwideportcountryside5．______________n．矛盾；冲突6．______________adj.全国性的；全国范围的7．______________n.港口(城市)8．______________n.乡下；农村uniteaccomplishunwillingconvenience拓展词汇9．__________vi.&vt.联合；团结→unionn．联合；联盟；结合；协会10．__________vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishmentn．成就；成绩11．__________adj.不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)→willing(反义词)adj.愿意(的)；乐意(的)12．_______________n．便利；方便→convenientadj.方便的→convenientlyadv.方便地roughattractcollectionenjoyable13．__________adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughlyadv.粗略地；粗糙地；粗暴地14．__________vt.吸引；引起注意→attractionn．吸引；有吸引力的事物→attractiveadj.有吸引力的；诱人的15．__________n．收藏品；珍藏；收集→collectvt.收集16．__________adj.令人愉快的；使人高兴的→enjoyvt.欣赏；享有→enjoymentn．愉快；令人愉快的事信任；学分；赞扬；信贷货币；通货制度；机制；公共机构教育的历史(上)的；有关历史的建筑学；建筑艺术管理；行政部门机会；时机阅读词汇17．creditn．__________________________18．currencyn.__________________19．institutionn.________________________20．educationaladj.__________________21．historicaladj.__________________________22．architecturen.__________________23．administrationn.__________________24．opportunityn.__________________consistofdivide...intorefertoaswellbreakaway(from)toone’scredit重点短语1．___________________由……组成2．___________________把……分成3．___________________提到；说起4．___________________也；还5．___________________挣脱(束缚);脱离6．___________________为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下forconvenienceleaveout7．___________________为方便起见8．__________省去；遗漏；不考虑findWalesincludeddoworktogether重点句型1．find＋宾语＋宾补NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyou_____________________(发现威尔士被包括)aswell.2．do/does/did＋动词原形Totheircreditthefourcountries________________(的确一起合作)insomeareas(eg，thecurrencyandinternationalrelations)，buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.Itisapitythatkeepyoureyesopen3．Itbe＋n.＋that从句，it作形式主语____________________(遗憾的是)theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors.4．keep＋宾语＋adj.(宾补)Youmust_________________________(睁大你的眼睛)ifyouaregoingtomakeyourtriptotheUnitedKingdomenjoyableandworthwhile.ⅠFast­readingSkimthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．Whatismainlydiscussedinthispassage?A．ThehistoryoftheUnitedKingdom.B．ThegeographyoftheUnitedKingdom.C．ThepeopleoftheUnitedKingdom.D．ThepoliticsoftheUnitedKingdom.答案：A2．Findthemainideaofeachpart.Part1(Paras.1－3)A．WhydidLondonbecometheculturalcapitalofEngland?Part2(Para.4)B．WhatEnglandincludes(somethingaboutGreatBritain;theUK)．Part3(Paras.5－6)C．HowEnglandisdividedintothreezones.答案：BCAⅡCareful­readingReadthetextandchoosethebestanswer.1．WheredomostofthepeoplesettleinEngland?A．TheysettleinthezonenearesttoFrance.B．TheysettleinthezonenearesttoScotland.C．TheysettleintheMidlands.D．TheysettleintheNorthofEngland.2．WhichinvadersinfluencedLondon’slanguagemost?A．Anglo­Saxons.B．Romans.C．Normans.D．Vikings.3．Fromthepassage，weknowthat________．A．allthefourcountriessharethesameeducationalsystemB．theRomanscametoEnglandbeforetheAnglo­SaxonsC．itwaseasyforNorthernIrelandtojoinEngland,ScotlandandWalesD．mostoftheindustriesareintheSouthofEngland4．HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.答案：1－4.AABCⅢStudy­readingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.简单时间方式宾语补足语①本句是一个__________句。②句子的主干是theEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdom。③intheearlytwentiethcentury作__________状语；b