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Unit2TheenvironmentSectionⅦWriting——如何写海报海报写作属于应用文写作。海报是一种宣传广告，其内容是提供活动信息、介绍产品或说服别人等。一、海报的写作格式和内容海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成。1．标题海报的标题写法较多，大体可以有以下几种形式：(1)单独由文体名构成。即在第一行中间写上“海报”字样。(2)直接由活动的内容承担题目，如“影讯”、“球讯”等。(3)可以是一些描述性的文字，如“××风采”等。2．正文海报的正文要求写清楚以下内容：(1)活动的目的和意义。(2)活动的主要项目、时间、地点等。(3)参加的具体方法及一些必要的注意事项等。3．落款要求署上主办单位的名称及海报的发布日期。以上的格式是就海报的整体而言的，实际的使用中，有些内容可以少写或省略。二、海报写作的注意事项1．海报一定要具体真实地写明活动的地点、时间及主要内容，文中可以用些鼓励性的词语，但不可夸大事实。2．海报文字要求简洁明了、通俗易懂，篇幅要短小、精悍。3．海报的版式可以做些艺术性的处理，以吸引观众。[亮点句式]1．招聘广告(1)Wouldyoulike...?(2)Ifyouransweris“Yes”，wehaveajobforyouasa(n)...(3)Youshould...(4)Have...yearsofworkexperience.(5)Pleasecall...ifyouwantto...2．活动宣传(1)Thetime：from...to...(2)Aim：toraisemoneytohelppoorchildren3．人物介绍(1)Dateofbirth：...Appearance：...Career：...(2)Placeofbirth：...Talent(s)：...[写作任务]荒漠化问题在全世界日益严重。请根据下表要点以“Fightingagainstdesertification”设计一则海报。问题全球荒漠化的面积占整个地球陆地面积的1/4；下个世纪，沙漠地区的面积将增加17%原因人类的行为，如滥砍滥伐等；旱涝灾害、气候变暖等倡议植树造林；呼吁人们提高环保意识……注意：词数100左右。标题和署名已给出，不计入总词数。Fightingagainstdesertification__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudents'Union[审题谋篇]体裁英文海报时态一般现在时主题对抗荒漠化人称第三人称结构第一段：荒漠化问题；第二段：出现这些问题的原因；第三段：发出倡议。[遣词造句]Ⅰ.对接单元词汇1．_______非法的2．_________导致3．_______措施4．_________________________担起做某事的责任5．__________现象illegalresultinmeasuretaketheresponsibilitytodosth.phenomenonⅡ.巧用单元句式、语法(一)完成句子1．毫无疑问，我们的环境会遭受很大的破坏。______________________ourenvironmentwillsufferagreaterdestruction.2．倘若我们让这种情况继续发展。________________________continueasitis.ThereisnodoubtthatIfweletthissituation3．我们年轻人应当担负起责任，提高人们的环保意识。Weyoungpeopleshould_____________________________people'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.4．如果沙漠化更加严重，它将在许多方面极大地威胁我们。_______________________________，itwillgreatlythreatenusinmanyways.taketheresponsibilitytopromoteIfdesertificationbecomesworse(二)句式升级5．把句子1、2合并成复合句______________________________________________________________________________________________________6．用“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”升级句子4______________________________________________________________________________________________________Thereisnodoubtthatourenvironmentwillsufferagreaterdestructionifweletthissituationcontinueasitis.Theworsedesertificationbecomes，themoregreatlyitwillthreatenusinmanyways.[妙笔成篇]_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[参考范文]FightingagainstdesertificationAsweallknow，theworsedesertificationbecomes，themoregreatlyitwillthreatenusinmanyways.Aboutonefourthoftheworld'slandsurfacehasbeenreplacedwithdesert.Worsestill，it'slikelythattheareaofdesertwillincreaseby17%inthenextcentury.Asurveyshowsthatmanyfactorsresultinthephenomenon.First，humanbeing'sbadbehaviouristoblame，suchasillegalcutting，plantingnotreesandsoon.Second，floodandglobalwarminghavealsospeededuptheprocess.Thereisnodoubtthatourenvironmentwillsufferagreaterdestructionifweletthissituationcontinueasitis.Thefollowingmeasuresmaystopfurtherdesertification.Ontheonehand，thegovernmentshouldcallonpeopletoplantmoretrees.Ontheotherhand，weyoungpeopleshouldtaketheresponsibilitytopromotepeople'sawarenessoftheenvironmentalprotection.Justtakeanactivepartintheactivities!TheStudents'Union