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SectionⅢWordpower,Grammarandusage&TaskⅠ.单词拼写1．Thepolicemadeseveral(逮捕)duringfootballmatch.2．She(拍打)meonthebackandjokedwithme.3．Thekindgrandmotherlentussomesoftorange(毯子)．4．Thetwostories(冲突),soIdidnotknowwhichtobelieve.5．Thecrimerateinthiscityhas(减少)inthelastdecade.arrestsclappedblanketsconflicteddecreased6．Manyhouseswerewashedawaybythe(洪水)．7．Peoplehadtostandina(行列)forhourstobuyaticket.8．Wehavetaken(措施)toavoidsuchthingshappening.flood(s)queuemeasuresⅡ.拓展词汇9．n．到来，抵达；到达者→arrivev．到达10．adv.非法地→illegaladj.非法的11．vt.使印象深刻→impressionn．印象arrivalillegallyimpress[巧记单词]派生法arrival→arrive＋alillegally→illegal＋lyimpression→impress＋ionⅢ.补全短语1．cause/dodamage对……造成危害2．makespace为……留出空间3．pick拾起，捡起4．pick找出，挑选5．clean打扫(或清除)干净6．queue排队等候7．steps/measures采取措施8．set成立9．take脱下；起飞10．sb.todo...鼓励某人做……toforupoutupuptakeupoffencourage1．[教材原句]Ontakingoffhisjacket,theyfoundatortoise.一脱下他的夹克上衣，他们就发现了一只陆龟。[句型点拨]“on/upon＋doing/n.”意为“一……就……”，在句中作状语。[佳句赏析]Uponarrivingatanearbyneighborhood,wegaveawaythedollstotheelderlypeopleandlittlekidsthere.我们一到达附近的一个街区，就把玩具赠送给了那儿的老人和孩子们。2．[教材原句]Itwasasifpeoplewerenotlistening.看起来好像人们没在听。[句型点拨]句中asif引导表语从句，从句中多用虚拟语气。[佳句赏析]Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.一对年轻夫妇坐在船上，吃着，说着，大声笑着，好像他们是这个世界上仅有的人似的。3．[教材原句]Ilikeitwhenyoutoldthatjoke.我喜欢你讲的那个笑话。[句型点拨]在“动词＋it＋when从句”结构中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为when引导的从句。[佳句赏析]Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙了，不能跟她交谈。1．(教材P29)Uponthearrivalofspring,beautifulbirdswouldsinghappilyinthepark.春天一到，漂亮的鸟儿们就会在公园里快乐地歌唱。arrivaln．到来，抵达；到达者on/uponone'sarrivalon/uponarriving某人到达时；某人一到达就……①Onyourarrival,pleasewaitforfurtherinstructions.你抵达后，请听候进一步的提示。②Guestsreceivedinneron/upon_____________(arrive)atthehotel.旅客一到旅馆即可就餐。arrival/arriving2．(教材P29)TwopeoplewerearrestedyesterdayataParisairportforbringinganimalsintoEuropefromSouthAmericaillegally.昨天两个人因非法从南美洲携带动物进入欧洲而在巴黎的一家机场被逮捕。arrestvt.&n.逮捕arrestsb.for...因……而逮捕某人getarrested遭逮捕arrestone'sattention引起注意underarrested被逮捕/拘留①Thepolicearrestedherforbeingdrunkwhiledrivingacar.警察因为她醉酒驾驶而逮捕了她。②Thebeautifulsunsetarrestedourattention,andwestoppedtowatchit.美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力，我们停下来观看。③Theyoungmangot(arrest)forcausingthatseriousaccident.因造成严重事故，这个年轻人被捕了。arrested3．(教材P31)WhenIheardwhatyousaidabouttheenvironmentandtheeconomyneedingtoworktogethermore,Iwasveryimpressed.当听到你说环境和经济需要更加协调发展时，我印象非常深刻。impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到(1)impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某事；使某人深深意识到某事impresssb.withsth.给某人深刻印象；使某人钦佩而起敬beimpressedby/at/with...被……感动beimpressedonone'smind/memory被印在脑海里(2)impressionn.印象，感想leave/give/makea(n)．..impressiononsb.给某人留下……的印象(3)impressiveadj.使人印象深刻的；感人的①Heimpressedonustheneedforimmediateaction.他让我们认识到必须立刻采取行动。②Hetriedtoimpressmehisextensiveknowledgeofwine.他试图用他对酒的广泛知识给我留下深刻的印象。③Iwasdeeplyimpressedbywhatshehadsaid.她说的话深深打动了我。④Thebeautifulandcleancityhas_______________foreignvisitors.这个漂亮整洁的城市给外国游客留下了极好的印象。withleft/made/givenagreatimpressionon4．(教材P31)Manypeoplethinkthateconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotectionconflictwitheachother.许多人认为经济发展与环境保护相冲突。conflict(1)vi.(思想、说法等)冲突，抵触conflictwithsb.和某人发生冲突①Ifso,yourpointsofviewareboundtoconflictwithhis.如果这样的话，你的观点一定会和他的相冲突。(2)n.[U，C]冲突，争执；矛盾inconflictwithcomeintoconflictwith与……发生冲突②Shefoundherselfherparentsoverherfuturecareer.她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在分歧。③Theycameintoconflictwitheachotheroverthehousework.他们之间因家务发生了冲突。inconflictwith5．(教材P33)Thisisoneofthecheapestandbestwaysofdecreasingdesertification.这是减少沙漠化最便宜、最好的方法之一。decrease(1)vt.&vi.减少；降低decreasefrom...to...从……减少/减小/降低到……decreaseto...减少到……decreaseby...减少了……①Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom1,500to1,200thisyear.今年新生人数从1500减少到1200。②Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreased30%lastyear.该城市去年交通事故减少了30%。by[名师点津]decreaseto后接数字，表示“减少到……”；decreaseby后接分数、百分数或其他表示数量的词，表示“减少了……”。(2)n.[U，C]减少；减少量onthedecrease在减少③Thetruthisthatthenumberofstudentsineachclassis________________.事实是每个班的学生数量在减少。[联想发散]decrease的同义词(短语)有：,decline,godown;反义词(短语)有：,grow,goup。onthedecreasefallincrease6．(教材P33)Thecentrehasover300scientistsdevotedtofindingmeasuresthatwillstopdesertification.这个中心有300多位科学家致力于寻找阻止沙漠化的方法。measuren．措施，方法；尺度，量度vt.测量，度量；估量(1)toone'smeasure按某人的尺寸takemeasures/steps/action(todosth.)采取措施(做某事)(2)measuresb.for给某人量尺寸做①ThegovernmentwasurgedtotakemeasurestocontrolthespreadofAIDS.人们敦促政府采取措施以控制艾滋病的传播。②Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhastoletoutallhistrousers.约翰最近胖了那么多以至于他妈妈不得不按他的尺寸放大他所有的裤子。③Heboughtatable(measure)2metersby50centimeters.他买了一张长2米，宽50厘米的桌子。[名师点津]measure表示“测量起来长或高或宽多少时”是连系动词，无被动语态。tohismeasuremeasuring7．(教材P33)Therearealsothingsthatcanbedoneatanationalorinternationallevel,suchassharinginformationbetweencountriesandusingsatellitestopickoutareaslikelytobeaffectedbydesertification.在国内或国际上还有些事情可以做，例如在国与国之间共享信息以及利用卫星找出那些有可能沙漠化的地区。pickout找出，辨认出；挑选pickup捡起；搭载；接人；取物；收听；(无意中)学会；(情况)改进，好转；恢复健康pickone'spocket扒窃；掏包①Thepileofbooksontheshelfispickedoutbytheteacher.书架上那堆书是老师挑选的。②Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears，he______________assoonasshegotofftheplane.尽管他和妹妹有20年没见了，可她一下飞机他