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SectionⅡWelcometotheunit&Reading—LanguagepointsⅠ.单词拼写1．Heisverygoodatpersuadingpeople.Ibetyouwillneverbeathimina(辩论)．2．Atreefellyesterdaymorning,cuttingoffthetraffic(流畅进行)forthreehours.3．Uponarrivingatthebuildingonfire,thefirefightersrapidly(用泵输送)watertoputoutthefire.4．Ifyouhaveanyquestionsyouwanttoask,pleasetalktothemanageron(责任)．debateflowpumpedduty5．Idon'thaveanycash;canIpaythisby(信用)card?6．Theytriedtostoptheescapeofgasfromthedamaged(管道)．7．Ifyoudecidetodobusinessabroad,youshouldfirstfindoutaboutthe(税)situation.8．Theapplicationofthenewtechnologycangreatlyreduce(未经加工的)materialconsumption.creditpipetaxrawⅡ.拓展词汇9．adj.环境的→environmentn．环境→environmentalistn．环境论者10．n．责任，职责→responsibleadj.应承担责任的11．n．顾问→consultv．咨询；请教12．n．产量；生产→producevt.&vi.生产，制造→productn．产品；产量13．n．(尤指上层)商界人员；企业家→businessn．商业，生意，营业environmentalresponsibilityconsultantproductionbusinessman14．n．看法；信念→believevt.相信，信以为真15．vt.&vi.经营；动手术→operationn．运转，操作；手术16．adj.愿意的，乐意的→unwillingadj.不乐意的beliefoperatewilling[巧记单词]派生法environmental→environment＋alproduction→product＋ionunwilling→un＋willingⅢ.补全短语1．thefloor自由发言2．result导致3．cutback减少，削减；缩减4．use用尽5．theamount……的数量6．run(of)用完，耗尽7．beconcerned对……担心8．asas只要9．thesametime同时；然而10．ask四处打听openinonupofoutaboutlongataround1．[教材原句]WithmeareMsLinShuiqing,fromtheGreenSociety,andMrQianLiwei,abusinessdevelopmentconsultant.和我在一起的嘉宾是来自环保协会的林水清女士和企业发展顾问钱利伟先生。[句型点拨]withmeare...“介词短语＋be动词＋主语”构成的全部倒装结构。[佳句赏析]Alongtheroadaretalltrees,wecanrelaxinacoolplaceifwe'retired.沿途全是大树，如果累了我们可以乘凉。2．[教材原句]Theworld'spopulationhasgrownbysixtimeswhatitwasin1800.世界人口与1800年相比已经增长了六倍。[句型点拨]“sixtimes＋what从句”是一种倍数的表达结构。[佳句赏析]Thecurrentyieldisthreetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.现在的产量是十年前的三倍。3．[教材原句]Whatiftheyrunout?如果它们被用完了怎么办呢？[句型点拨]whatif为连词词组，意为“如果……怎么办”，位于句首，引导条件句。[佳句赏析]Whatifwepayforeachattractionindividually?假如我们每个景点都要单独买票该怎么办呢？1．(教材P22)Today'sdebatequestionis，‘Theeconomyortheenvironment—mustwechoose？’今天的辩论问题是“发展经济还是保护环境——我们必须作出选择吗？”debate(1)n.辩论；争论，讨论adebateon/about/oversth.关于……的辩论underdebate在讨论中①Recentlythelimitationtotalentshowshascausedaheateddebate.近来对选秀节目的限制引起了激烈的争论。②Theproposalputforwardatthemeetingis.在会议上提出的提议还在讨论中。(2)vt.&vi.辩论，讨论debatewithsb.on/aboutsth.就某事与某人争辩③Theydebatedwithusforanhourontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheplan.他们花了一个小时和我们讨论这个计划的利与弊。underdebate2．(教材P22)Thenwewillopenthefloorfordiscussion.然后我们将展开自由讨论。openthefloor自由发言①Youcanopentheflooratthemeetingandexpressyourself.在会议上你可以自由发言，阐述自己的观点。have/getthefloor有/取得发言权takethefloor开始发言，讲话②China'sForeignMinisterWangYithenandansweredthejournalists'questions.中国外交部长王毅随后讲话并回答了记者的提问。③Hehopedhewouldattheconference.他希望在会议上能够获得发言权。tookthefloorgetthefloor3．(教材P22)Itisourdutytotrytocutbackonproductionandreducethenumberofthingswemakeandbuy.我们有义务努力削减生产，减少制造和购买物品的数量。cutbackon(＝cutdownon)减少，削减；缩减cutdown砍倒；减少cutin插嘴；强行超车cutoff切除，剪下，切断，断绝cutout切去，剪去；删掉cutup切碎①Weopposeanyplantocutbackontheeducationbudget.我们反对任何削减教育预算的计划。②Heonourconversationfromtimetotime.我们谈话时他不时地插话。③Whatworriesusisthatthisisthethirdtimetheelectricityhasbeenthisweek.让我们担忧的是这已经是一周内的第三次停电了。cutincutoff4．(教材P23)Theythinkofgreedybusinessmenhidingfromtheirresponsibilitiesandonlyworryingaboutmoney.他们会想到那些逃避责任、只想着赚钱的贪婪的商人。responsibilityn．责任，职责，义务(1)haveresponsibilityfor对……负有责任takeresponsibilityfor负起……的责任(2)beresponsiblefor对……负责①Lastbutnotleast,it'severyone'sresponsibilitytomakegooduseofwater,suchasrecyclingandsavingwaterinourdailylife.最后但同样重要的是，充分利用水资源，比如在我们的日常生活中循环使用或者节约用水，是每个人的责任。②Theyshouldthelostchild.他们应该为孩子的丢失负责任。③Thebusdriveris(responsibility)forthepassengers'safety.公共汽车司机要对乘客的安全负责。taketheirresponsibilitiesforresponsible5．(教材P23)Peopleoftenhavethisbeliefthatdevelopmentisbadfortheenvironment,butthisdoesnothavetobetrue.人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。beliefn．看法；信念；信仰；宗教信条inthebeliefthat...相信……beyondbelief难以置信的；不可思议的①Contrarytopopularbelief,hewasnotresponsibleforthetragedy.与大家的看法相反，他对这出悲剧没有责任。②HecametomeIcouldhelphim.他到我这里来是相信我能帮助他。③Theconditionstheyarelivinginare.他们的居住条件令人难以置信。inthebeliefthatbeyondbelief6．(教材P23)Thepeopleoperatingthesefactoriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheenvironment.开办这些工厂的人对环境非常关心。operatevt.操作，经营vi.动手术；工作，运转(1)operatewell/badly运转好/坏operateonsb.给某人动手术(2)operationn.手术；运转，运行，操作bring/put...intooperation使……实施/生效①Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.对多数人来说，没有鼠标操作电脑几乎是不可能的，更不用说上网了。②Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadtobeoperatedatonce,whichmadeusallworried.医生说必须立刻给这个病人做手术，这使我们都非常担心。③Theprogramhastobeexaminedbeforeitis_______________.这个计划在实施之前需要审查。onbrought/putintooperation7．(教材P23)MsLinsuggestedweshouldcutbackonthequantityofthingsweproduceinordertosavetheenvironment.林女士建议我们应当缩减生产量来拯救环境。quantityn．数量；大量，大批quantitiesof...许多，大量……alarge/smallquantityof...大量/少量……inlarge/smallquantities大量地/少量地inquantity大量，许多①Thedataislimitedintermsofbothqualityandquantity.这份资料在质量和数量上都很有限。②Quantitiesoffood(be)spreadoutonthetable.许多食品被摊放在桌子上。③TherewasalargequantityofsingleswhoattendedShanghai'slargestmatchmakingeventlastweekend.上周末，许多单身青年参加了上海规模最大的相亲大会。④Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyitinquantity(＝)．如果你能大量购买的话，我们可