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SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsUnit2Robotsdesiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(教材P10)Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)haveadesireforsth.todosth.that...（should＋）do想得到某物想要做某事想要……做某事(2)desire(sb.)todosth.想要(某人)做某事desirethat...(should)do...渴望做……①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)KnowingthataChinesepaintingexhibitionwillbeheldbythelocalgallery,I’mwritingtoexpressmydesiretobeavolunteer.得知当地美术馆将举办一场国画展，我写信表达我想成为一名志愿者的愿望。②Disabledpeopledesiretoliveanormallife.Inotherwords,theywanttoliveaswellasordinarypeopledo.残疾人渴望过正常的生活。换句话说，他们想跟普通人生活得一样好。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Wedesirethatimmediatehelp________________________(give)tothelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.②Idesire________________(contact)himforsomesuggestionsonimprovingmylistening.(should)begiventocontact[能力提升]——一句多译每个人都渴望成功，但成功只属于努力的人。③Everyone________________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothehard－workingpeople.(desiren．)④Everyone________________________whilesuccessonlybelongstothehard－workingpeople.(desirev．)hasadesireforsuccessdesirestosucceedsympathyn．同情(心)(教材P11)Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得，被一个机器人同情很荒唐。have/feelsympathyfor...同情……expressone’ssympathy表达某人的同情outofsympathy出于同情insympathywith...赞成……①Weshouldfeelsympathyforthedisabledratherthanmakefunofthem.我们应该同情残疾人，而不是取笑他们。②Iaminsympathywithhisviewthatthedisabledneedrespecting.我同意他的观点：残疾人需要尊重。[能力提升]——微写作①他很同情在这场可怕的事故中父母都丧生的小男孩。He___________________________________whoseparentswerebothkilledintheterribleaccident.②出于同情，布莱克太太给了这位可怜的老人一些钱。_____________________,Mrs.Blackgavesomemoneytothepooroldman.feelsgreatsympathyforthelittleboyOutofsympathyfavourn．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒(教材P11)AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.托尼为让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更聪明，使她的家变得更高雅大气。dosb.afavour帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠某人一个人情infavourof赞成；主张①(全国卷Ⅰ)IamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyplanforthecomingsummervacationandIalsowantyoutodomeafavour.我写信想告诉你有关我即将到来的暑期计划，也想让你帮我一个忙。②Iowedhimafavour,soIcouldn’tsaynotohim.我欠他一个人情，所以我不能拒绝他。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Englishismy___________(favour)subjectandI’vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkthatI’mqualifiedfortheposition.②Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeply___________(favour)bycustomers.③Mostofthemwereinfavour______myopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.favouritefavouredof[能力提升]——词汇升级④(普通表达)I’dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmeatyourconvenience.(高级表达)I’dappreciateitifyoucould____________________atyourconvenience.domeafavouraccompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏(教材P11)Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.因为不被允许陪克莱尔去商店，托尼就给她写了一份购物清单。(1)accompanysb.tosp.陪伴某人到某地accompanysb.on/atsth.用某物为某人伴奏(2)companyn.陪伴；公司keepsb.company陪伴某人①Wedidalotfortheelderlyatthenursinghome，cleaningtheirrooms，washingclothesforthemandaccompanyingthem，whichmadethemveryhappy.在敬老院我们为老人做了许多事情，打扫房间、洗衣服、陪伴他们，这使他们非常高兴。②I’dbeverygratefulifyoucouldaccompanymetothepolicestation.如果你能陪我去警察局我将不胜感激。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Children,when_______________(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.②Hefeltitagreathonour____________________(accompany)bythefamouspianistLangLang.③Heaccompaniedhisoldfather_____thehospitaltoseewhat’swrongwithhisstomach.accompaniedtobeaccompaniedto[能力提升]——句式升级④(普通表达)Nobodykepthercompanyduringthefestival.Theoldladyfeltlonely.(高级表达)______________________________duringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.(with复合结构)Withnobodyaccompanyingherringup给……打电话(教材P11)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher，sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.当柜台售货员对她很粗鲁时，她就打电话给托尼，让售货员同托尼讲话。(1)callsb.（up）phone/telephonesb.givesb.acall/aring打电话给某人(2)call/ringback回电话(3)ringoff/hangup挂断电话holdon别挂断(4)answerthephone接电话①Onarrivingattheairport，heranguphismothertosayeverythingwasOK.一到达机场，他就打电话给他母亲报平安。②Ihavesomethingimportanttosay.Pleaseholdonforamoment.我有要事要说，请不要挂断电话。[即学即练]——用介词或副词填空①Iwasabouttoanswerthephonewhenitwasrung_____/hung______lastnight.②Assoonashereturns，Iwilltellhimtoring______．③Ihavetoring______nowbecausemyfriendiswaitingforme.offupbackoffturnaround转身；翻转(教材P11)Assheturnedaround，therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那儿。turnin上交，交回turnout结果是；生产；出席turndown拒绝；调小/低turnup调高/大；出现turnon/off开/关(灯、煤气、水龙头等)turnto转向；翻到；求助于①Sheturnedaroundandsawhercompanionrunningtowardheroutofbreath.她转过身来，看见她的同伴气喘吁吁地向她跑来。②Hetriedtojointhearmybutwasturneddownbecauseofpoorhealth.他想参军，但因身体不好被拒绝了。[即学即练]——用turn的相关短语填空①Things___________toexactlyastheprofessorhadforeseen.②Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobe____________．③Themomentthebellrang,allthestudents____________theirpapersimmediately.④Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill____________soonerorlater.turnedoutturneddownturnedinturnup[能力提升]——微写作⑤在这种情况下，我们别无选择，只能向他人求助。Inthiscasewehavenochoice,but_______________________．turntoothersforhelpdeclarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(经典例句)Thechairmanwasabouttodeclaretheconferenceopenwhentherewasafailurepower.主席正要宣布会议开幕这时停电了。declaresb./sth.tobe/as宣布某人或某事……declarefor/against表示赞成/反对……declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declaresth.open/closed宣布……开始/结束①TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国