2019-2020学年高中英语 Unit 2 Poems Section Ⅱ Warming Up

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsⅠ.单词拼写1．TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas(分行；分店)alloverthecountry.2．Don’ttakewhatshesaidseriously;shewasonly(开玩笑)．branchesteasing3．Withgreat(悲伤),hewatchedhishomebeingdestroyedtomakewayforthenewshoppingcenter.4．Thegirlworeadresswith(图案)ofrosesonit.5．Shewas(变成)intostoneonthemountaintop.6．Wedidn’tknowhowthey(运送)thesestonesover380mileswithoutmodernmachines.7．Thegovernmentneedsamore(灵活的)approachtoeducation.8．Haveyouany(具体的)thoughtsonhowtodealwiththisdifficulty?sorrowpatternstransformedconveyedflexibleconcreteⅡ.拓展词汇1．n．诗(总称)；诗意→poetn．诗人→poemn．诗；韵文2．n．翻译；译文→translatev．翻译→translatorn．译员3．adv.最后；终于→eventualadj.最后的；最终的4．adj.含盐的；咸的→saltn．盐5．adj.无穷的；无止境的→endn．尽头vi.结束6．n．最低限度；最少量；最小数→(反义词)maximumn．最大限度；最大量；最大值poetrytranslationeventuallysaltyendlessminimum[巧记单词]联想记单词1.喝茶(tea)的时候不要取笑、戏弄(tease)别人→teasev．取笑；招惹；戏弄2.穿着迷你(mini)裙的时尚辣妈(mum)，已是老人们忍耐的最低限度(minimum)了→minimumn．最低限度；最少量；最小数构词法记单词1.translate(v.)＋ion→translation(n.)2．end(n.)＋less→endless(adj.)3．eventual(adj.)＋ly→eventually(adv.)Ⅲ.补全短语1．makeaof列出……的名单2．make讲得通；有意义3．express表达自己的意思4．stay___熬夜5．bemade___of由……构成6．takeit____轻松；不紧张；从容7．takesth.________认真对待某事8．run____(of)用光；耗尽9．bepopular____受……欢迎10．transform...____把……改为/变成……11．take____起飞；脱下；离开listsenseoneselfupupeasyseriouslyoutwithintooff1．[教材原句]Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.人们写诗有各种各样的原因。[句型点拨]why引导定语从句修饰先行词reasons。[佳句赏析]我去那里的唯一理由就是想看看我的老朋友。TheonlyreasonwhyIwenttherewasthatIwantedtomeetmyoldfriends.2．[教材原句]Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC)．有些清单诗有韵脚(如B)，但有一些没有(如C)。[句型点拨]句中while为并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，然而”。[佳句赏析](2017·天津高考满分作文)经过一天的学习，我总是感到筋疲力尽，但努力追求理想是值得的。Ialwaysfeelexhaustedafteraday'sstudy,whileitisworthwhiletotrymybesttopursuemyideal.3．[教材原句]Andsaidthoughstrangetheyallweretrue.虽奇怪，但也把实情报。[句型点拨]状语从句的省略结构：连词＋形容词。[佳句赏析](2017·全国卷Ⅲ满分作文)如果对它感兴趣，你可以将你的申请发至邮箱：ping­[e-mail]。Ifinterestedinit,youmayemailyourapplicationtoping­[e-mail].4．[教材原句]Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom,studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.有了这么多可供选择的不同的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。[句型点拨]“with＋宾语＋不定式”复合结构，在句中可作状语或定语。[佳句赏析](2017·北京高考满分作文)泰山长期以来都是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，有许多中国传奇故事。MountTaihaslongbeenapopulartouristattraction,withmanyChineselegendarystoriesattachedtoit.1．Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.(P10)而有些(诗)则是为了传达某种感情。★conveyvt.传达；表达；输送；运送conveysth.tosb.向某人表达/传递某物conveysb./sth.fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地conveyone'sfeelings/meanings表达某人的感情/意思①Agoodteachermustknowhowtoconveyhisideas.一位好老师必须知道如何表达自己的想法。②Iwanttoconveyconfidencemydaughtertohelphergetoverdifficulties.我想把信心传递给女儿，帮她克服困难。③Yourbaggagebyhelicoptertheairportyourhotel.你的行李将用直升机由机场运到旅馆。④Wordscannotatthemoment.此时言语无法表达我的感受。[联想]请根据汉语提示写出下列与convey意义相近的单词。①搬运②运输③表达towillbeconveyedfromtoconveymyfeelingscarrytransportexpress2．Somerhyme(likeB)whileothersdonot(likeC).(P10)有些清单诗有韵脚(如B)，但有一些没有(如C)。★while在本句中表示对比，意思是“而，然而”。写出下列句中while的含义①IliketheTVprogramSportsWorldwhilemysisterlikesAnimalWorld.②Shelikestoliedownforawhileafterlunch.③AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeiswhathappenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.④Whilesheisalovelygirl,shecanbeextremelydifficulttoworkwithsometimes.⑤Whilethereislife,thereishope.而，然而一会儿当……时候虽然，尽管只要[点津]while引导让步状语从句时，常放在句首，比although或though语气要轻。3．...ifwehadn'ttakeniteasy...(P10)……如果我们没有放松警惕……★takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容takethingseasy＝takeiteasy轻松；不紧张；从容take...seriously认真对待takeone'stime慢慢来；不慌不忙take...forgranted认为……理所当然①Ifwehadn'ttakeniteasy,wewouldhavepassedtheexam.如果我们没有松懈的话，我们就能通过考试了。②Takeiteasy,andyouwillbeallrightinacoupleofdays.别担心，过几天你就会痊愈的。③Youcanhandinthereportinthreedays,so.你可以在三天后交上报告，因此可以慢慢来。④Iitthatyouknewthefact.我认为你应当知道那个事实。takeyourtimetookforgranted[点津]takeit/thingseasy是习惯用语，其中easy用作副词，不能换成easily。[辨析]takeiteasy“放心好了；别着急”，指心理上别紧张，相当于don'tbenervoustakeone'stime“别着急”，指时间上不紧张，相当于don'thurry,thereisenoughtime选择上述短语填空⑤Thedoctortoldmetoandnottoworrytoomuch.⑥Wouldyou?I'llhavetotidyupmyself.takeiteasytakeyourtime4．...ifwehadn'trunoutofenergy.(P10)……如果我们没有筋疲力尽。★runoutof用完；用尽①Inamineaccident,thetrappedminerswererunningoutofenergywhenhelpcame.在一次矿难中，被困矿工就要精疲力竭时，救援来了。②Manyyoungpeopletheirmoneybytheendofeachmonth.许多年轻人每到月底就把钱花光了。runoutof[辨析]runout用完，耗尽不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间、食物、金钱等runoutof＝useup用完；用尽及物动词短语，其主语一般为人giveout耗尽，用完不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物分发，散发出及物动词短语选择上述短语填空③Shehashermoneyandherpatienceisalso.④Hisstrengthafterheranthatlongdistance.runoutof/useduprunningoutgaveout5．Anothersimpleformofpoemthatstudentscaneasilywriteisthecinquain,apoemmadeupoffivelines.(P10)另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。★bemadeupof由……构成(1)bemadeupof＝consistof/becomposedof由……组成/构成(2)makeup组成，构成；编造；和好；化妆makeupfor弥补makeout理解；辨认出①Thirtyboysandtwentygirlsmakeuptheclass.(主动语态中不用介词of)＝Theclassismadeupofthirtyboysandtwentygirls.(被动语态中要用介词of)30个男孩和20个女孩组成了这个班。②Themedicalteamtwodoctorsandfivenurses.这支医疗队是由两位大夫和五位护士组成的。③Shedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetothelosttime.她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。ismadeupof/iscomposedof/consistsofmakeupfor6．Teasing,shouting,laughing(P11)爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑★teasevi.&vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄teasesb.aboutsth.因某物取笑某人①Youmustneverteaseachildbecausehestutters(口吃)．你切不可因为一个孩子口吃而取笑他。②MaryteasedJimhisbiggla