Unit2LanguageSectionⅥLanguagepoints(Ⅲ)(Project)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Hewashighlythoughtofbecauseofhisbrave____(行为).2.Wehumanbeingshaveourstrengthsaswellas____________(缺点).deedshortcomings3.Theresearch_________(显示)thatthepricesofhouseshavebeenrising.4.She_______(拉)herselfoutofbed,stillhalfasleep.5.Hisspeechfollowedtheusual_______(模式).6.Itishardto___________himfromhistwinbrother.indicatesdraggedpatterndistinguish7.Isit__________foryoutoposttheletterforme?8.I___________myschoolatthecontestandwonthefirstprize.9.Weshouldnotjudgeapersonbyhisorher__________.10.Heworkedhardandmadefullpreparations.____,hegotthroughtheexameasily.convenientrepresentedappearanceThusⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.______vi.相异,有区别→differencen.差别,不同→differentadj.不同的,有差别的→differentlyadv.不同地,有差别地2.appearvi.出现;出场→__________n.外观,外貌3.________vt.简化→simplificationn.简化4._______vt.&vi.组合;(使)联合→combinationn.组合differappearancesimplifycombine[寻规律、巧记忆]adj.去掉t+ce→n.n.+al→adj.conveniencen.方便distancen.远方,距离importancen.重要(性)musicaladj.音乐的magicaladj.魔幻的nationaladj.国家的verbaladj.词语的Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.differ____和……不同,不同于2.__awhole作为整体,总体上3.stand___代表,象征4.instead__代替,而不是fromasforof5.turn____变成6.think__想到7.__aresultof由于8.work__忙于,努力改善intoofasonⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Opinionsonvarioussocialquestions___________persontoperson.2.Whatdoyouthinkthefivestarsontheflag__________?3.Youhavemadeafewspellingmistakesinyourcomposition,butitiswellwritten__________.4.Thefrog___________aprinceatlast.5.Heattendedthemeeting__________me.differfromstandforasawholeturnedintoinsteadof[寻规律、巧记忆]如何“变成”“v.+of”短语turnintochangeintotransformintothinkof想到hearof听说learnof听说,获悉背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。inthat意为“因为”引导原因状语从句,但不能放于句首。Shewasfortunate_______shehadfriendstohelpher.她很幸运,因为有朋友帮她。inthat2.Notallcharactersweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.并非所有的汉字都是由用来描绘物体的图画发展而来的。Notall...等同于All...not...“并非全都……”,表示部分否定。_______birdsflyawaytothesouthinwinter.冬天不是所有的鸟都飞往南方。Notall3.Therefore,amethodwasdevelopedtohaveonepartofacharacterindicatethemeaningandtheothersuggestthepronunciation.因此便出现了一种应对之策,即汉字的一部分表意,另一部分表音。havesth.dosth.“使某物做某事”。Ifyoucan'tworkoutthisproblem,youcan__________________________.如果你解不出这道题,你可以让你的兄弟帮助你。haveyourbrotherhelpyou4.Whilethestudentsfoundthesoldier'sideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficulttobeofpracticaluse.虽然学生们都觉得士兵的想法非常有趣,但这一方法太过复杂,并不实用。beof+n.相当于“be+adj.”的用法。Basicresearch______________________inallscientificfields.在各个科学领域里,基础研究是非常重要的。isofgreatimportance核心要点探究(教材P38)TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguagesinthat,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhichstandforideas,objectsordeeds.汉语与西方语言不同,区别在于它不使用字母,而是用汉字表示思想、物体和行为。(1)differvi.相异,有区别(1)differfrom...(in...)与……(在……)不一样differin在……方面不同differ(withsb.)on/about/oversth.(与某人)就某事意见不同(2)differencen.差异点,不同之处tellthedifferencebetweenAandB把A和B区分开来makeadifference有影响,起作用,重要(3)differentadj.不同的,各种各样的bedifferentfrom与……不一样①Thingsintheworlddifferfromeachotherinathousandways.世界上的事物千差万别。②Whilethestudentscamefrom_________(differ)countries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.尽管学生们来自不同的国家,可是他们在夏令营相处得很好。③Hetoldustoconsiderthe__________(differ)inthepriceas“anearlyweddingpresent”.他告诉我们可以把房价的差价当作“提前的结婚礼物”。differentdifference(2)standfor代表,象征;主张,支持standby袖手旁观,无动于衷;支持(某人)standout突出,显眼;出色,杰出standupfor支持,维护④Howcanyoustandbyandseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn'tdo?你怎么能看到他被指责没做过的事而无动于衷呢?⑤Redflagsstand___brightly,settingagainstthebluesky.红旗在蓝天的映衬下显得分外鲜艳。⑥ThelettersWTOstand___WorldTradeOrganization.字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。outforrepresentvt.代表;展示,描述;声称(教材P38)Thenhehadtheideathathecouldusedifferentshapestorepresentdifferentobjects.接着他有了用不同形状代表不同物体的想法。(1)represent...tosb.向某人描绘……representsth./oneselfas/tobe把……描绘成,自称是……represent...todosth.代表……做某事(2)representationn.代表;描绘;陈述representativeadj.典型的,有代表性的n.代表,代理人①Theroserepresentslove.玫瑰花是爱情的象征。②Itissaidthatherepresentedtheplanaspractical.据说他声称该计划切实可行。③Herepresentshimself_____(be)anexpert.他称自己是专家。④Letmetrytorepresentmyideas__youinanotherway.让我尽力用另一种方式向你陈述我的观点。tobeto[明辨异同]represent/standforrepresent用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”,“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”。standfor往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”。represent,standfor⑤“UFO”__________UnidentifiedFlyingObjects.⑥He___________theheadmasterattheceremony.⑦John,____________hisfamily,wenttothetowntovisithisaunt.standsforrepresentedrepresentingasawhole作为整体,总体上;一般地说(教材P38)However,asawhole,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsintostandardforms.然而,总体看来,汉字已从图画发展成了标准形式。onthewhole(=generally)大体上,总的来说whollyadv.完全地,整个地thewholeof...……的全部①Theeffectswilllastforthewholeofhislife.这些影响将贯穿他的一生。②__thewholewehavethesameopinions.大体上我们的意见是一样的。③I______(whole)agreewithyou.我完全同意你的话。Onwhollyturninto变成,成为(教材P38)Thisbecameonemountaintopandthreelines,andovertimeturnedintothecharacterusednowadays.继而变成了一座山峰和三条线,随着时间的推移,最终演变成了现在使用的字形。turnaway把……打发走;转身turndown降低,减弱,调低;拒绝turnin交还,上交turnon打开turnoff关闭turnout证明是,结果是turnto向……求助;转向turnup找到,发现;(音量)调高①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlooking