Unit2LanguageSectionⅣLanguagepoints(Ⅱ)(Wordpower,Grammarandusage&Task)语言基础自测Ⅰ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词1.Thissoapisvery______(平和的)onthehands.2.Weareall_________(关心)aboutthesafetyofthemissingboy.3.The______(习俗)ofnamingwomenafterflowersisbecominglesscommon.gentleconcernedcustom4.You're________inbelievingthatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.5.You___________thegirlbyaskingherweightinfrontofothers.6.Weshouldn'treachquick___________.Wehadbetterhaveasecondthink.mistakenembarrassedconclusionsⅡ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示,写出下列单词1.mistakev.&n.错误→________adj.错误的;误解的2._________vt.使尴尬,使难堪→embarrassedadj.尴尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassmentn.尴尬3.racen.人种,种族→______adj.人种的,种族的mistakenembarrassracialⅢ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1.due__由于2.beup__由……负责3.makefun__取笑4.__conclusion最后totoofin5.__aword总之,一句话6.leave___遗漏;不考虑,忽视7.ought__应当,应该inouttoⅣ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1.Hecalledoffalistofnamestofindoutwhetheranyofushadbeen________.2.Asweallknow,themajorreasonforglobalwarmingis______humanactivities.3.__________,I'dliketosayhowmuchI'veenjoyedstayinghere.4.You_____not__dolikethat.leftoutduetoInconclusionoughtto背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.TherearemanysituationsineverydaylifewhereinformalEnglishisallowedorevenpreferred...在日常生活中有许多场合可以使用非正式英语,非正式英语甚至更受欢迎……关系副词where引导限制性定语从句,其先行词是situations。Noiseiscomingtothepoint_____wecan'tputupwithit.噪音快到我们无法忍受的地步了。where2.Whenyouarelateforasmallmeeting,thereisnoneedtosay‘sorry’.当你参加一次小型会议迟到时,没有必要说“抱歉”。thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.“某人没必要做某事”。Everythingisfinewithme;______________________________concerned.一切都好,你不用牵挂。thereisnoneedforyoutobe3.Itseemsthatifpeoplelearnsomethingaboutotherculturesbeforetheyvisitanewcountry...看起来好像人们如果在参观一个新国家之前学习一些关于其他文化的知识……Itseemsthat...“似乎……”。_____________youngpeoplearemoreinterestedinpopmusic.年轻人似乎对流行音乐更感兴趣。Itseemsthat核心要点探究leaveout遗漏,删去;不考虑,忽视;不包括,不提及(教材P28)Wecannotleaveoutthequestionwordsinnounclauses.在名词性从句中,我们不能漏掉疑问词。leavefor...动身去……leaveaside不予考虑,搁置一边leave...behind把……抛在后面,超过leaveoff停止(做某事),中断leavealone不管;不理;不干涉①Theprincipalisbusyathisdesk.You'dbetterleavehimalone.校长正坐在桌旁忙于工作。你最好别打扰他。②Startreadingfromwhereyouleft___lasttime.从你上次停下来的地方接着读吧。③Whatifthefamilyhadsimplyleftthecat_______?要是这家人只不过是把这只猫丢下的会怎么样呢?offbehindconcernn.关心;忧虑vt.涉及;使担忧;对……感兴趣(教材P29)KingHenryⅦwasapoetwhoshowedgreatconcernforlanguage.国王亨利七世是一位诗人,对语言非常感兴趣。(1)feel/showconcernabout/for/over...对……表示关心/担心(2)concernoneselfabout...担心……(3)concernedadj.关注的,关切的;担心的;涉及的beconcernedabout/for担心……beconcernedwith/in涉及/有关asfaras...isconcerned就……而言(4)concerningprep.有关,关于①Hedidn'tconcernhimselfaboutthedetails.他不关心细节。②Itisnaturalthatweareconcerned_____ourdaughter'ssafety.我们担心女儿的安全,这很自然。③AsfarasI____________,educatorsshould____________abouttheproblemthat____________withthehealthygrowthofthechildren.(concern)依我之见,教育工作者应该关心与儿童健康成长有关的问题。aboutamconcernedbeconcernedisconcerned[名师点津](1)concern用作名词表示“关注的事;重要的事”时,为可数名词。(2)concerned意为“担心的”时,作前置定语;意为“有关的”时,作后置定语。banvt.&n.禁止;取缔(教材P29)Atonetimethedepartmentbannedsome‘borrowedwords’fromEnglish,including‘weekend’and‘email’.这个部门曾一度废除了一些来自英语的“借用词”,包括“weekend”和“email”。bansth.禁止……,取缔……bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人做某事abanon(doing)sth.禁止……①Alwaysobservedistrictfirebans.务必要遵守区域防火规则。②Chemicalweapons__________(ban)internationally.国际上禁止使用化学武器。③Hewasbanned____drivingforsixmonths.他被禁止驾驶六个月。arebannedfrom(教材P29)Today,thespreadof‘borrowedwords’ismostlyduetotheeasilyaccessedInternetandtelevisionprogrammesfromacrosstheworld.今天,“借用词”的传播主要得益于广泛应用的因特网和遍及世界的电视节目。(1)dueto由于,因为dueadj.预定的,预期发生的;欠下的;到期的,应付的beduetodosth.预期做某事;预定要做某事bedueto(doing)sth./sb.归因于(做)某事/某人;欠某人……bedueforsth.应有;应得到①Hisnewbookisduetobepublishednextyear.他的新书预计明年出版。②Thecarisdue___itsannualserviceagain.这辆汽车又该做年度保养了。③Themeetingisn'tdue________(start)untilfour.会议预定要到4点才召开。fortostart[明辨异同]dueto/becauseof/owingto/thankstodueto引出造成后果的原因,在句中作表语、状语或定语。作表语和状语时与owingto同义;作状语时,一般不与其他成分隔开;可作后置定语。becauseof“由于,因为”,强调因果关系,修饰句中的一部分,在句中常作状语,有时也可以作表语。owingto“由于,归功于”,除作状语外,也可作表语。作状语时修饰整个句子,可在句首或句末。thanksto“幸亏,多亏”,多用于表达正面意思,相当于感谢,在句中作状语或表语。dueto,becauseof,owingto,thanksto④Hissuccesswaslargely______hisefforts.⑤Theydecidedtoputoffthetrip,________thechangeofweather.⑥_________yourhelp,wehavejustsuccessfullycompletedtheworkontime.duetoowingtoThanksto(2)accessvt.进入;使用n.通道;(使用的)机会,权利(1)have/get/gain/obtainaccessto获得进入……的机会;可以进入;可以获得(2)accessibleadj.可达到的;可进入的beaccessibletosth.可进入……;可使用……⑦SomealsocontainCDROMsandaccesstospecialonlinefeatures.一些(词典)含有只读光盘和能够利用特定方式上网的功能。⑧Studentsmusthaveaccess__goodresources.学生必须有机会使用好的资源。⑨Youngpeopleincitiesaremore__________(access)tothenewthings.城市里的年轻人更容易接受新事物。toaccessibleembarrassvt.使尴尬,使难堪(教材P35)Sheismakingfunofyouandtryingtoembarrassyouintotryingharder.她在取笑你,试图使你尴尬,使你更努力学习。(1)embarrasssb.withsth.因某事使某人尴尬(2)embarrassedadj.窘迫的;尴尬的,不好意思的feel/beembarrassedabout/at对……感到尴尬(3)embarrassingadj.令人窘迫的,使人难堪的(4)embarrassmentn.困窘,尴尬toone'sembarrassment令某人尴尬的是①Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.许多人担心健身房,因为他们感到失落,不想为难自己。②Allthepeoplefixedtheireyesonme,whichmademefeelveryembarrassed.所有的人都把目光盯着我,使我很尴尬。③Ifeltembarrassed_____howuntidythehousewas.我对家里这么乱感到难为情。④Iwasin