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Unit2HealthyeatingSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints记单词记短语记句型3基础梳理记住新知识重点词汇基础词汇1.______n.日常饮食vi.节食2.______adj.烤制的vt.&vi.烤；烘；烘烤3.______v.aux.应当；应该4.______vi.变细；减肥adj.苗条的；纤细的5._____adj.生的；未加工的6.____n.谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺；位于7.__________n.顾客；消费者8._________n.折扣dietroastoughtslimrawliecustomerdiscount记住新知识重点词汇拓展词汇9._________vt.平衡；权衡n.天平；平衡→balancedadj.平衡的10._____vt.&vi.油煎；油炸→friedadj.油炸的11._________n．好奇心→curiousadj.好奇的12._________n．女主人；女主持人→hostn．主人；主持人v.主持；主办13.__________n．虚弱；缺点；弱点→weakadj.虚弱的14.__________n．强项；长处；力量→strongadj.强壮的balancefrycuriosityhostessweaknessstrength重点短语1．____________平衡膳食2．________应该；应当3．__________减肥；体重减轻4．_____________受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚5．_________说谎6．___________即使7．_____________通过打折8．_________把……赢回来；重新获得balanceddietoughttoloseweightgetawaywithtellalieeventhoughwithadiscountwin...back重点句型1.现在分词短语作状语WangPengsatinhisemptyrestaurant____________________________(感到很沮丧).2．“否定词＋谓语动词＋比较级”表示最高级的用法“_______________________(再没有比这些更好吃的了)，”hethought.feelingveryfrustratedNothingcouldbebetter重点句型3．musthavedone“一定做过”，表示对过去事情的肯定推测__________________________________(那一定发生了很严重的事情)ifLiChangwasnotcomingtoeatinhisrestaurantashealwaysdid.4．havesb.doingsth.与否定的情态动词连用意为“不允许/容忍某人(一直)做某事”He_______________________________________(可不能让雍慧跑掉)tellingpeoplelies！SomethingterriblemusthavehappenedcouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywith联想微空间1.以“ness”为后缀的常见名词荟萃①weakness虚弱；弱点；缺点②kindness仁慈；好意③carelessness粗心大意④awareness意识⑤sickness疾病联想微空间2．与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount折扣②customer顾客③consumer消费者④supermarket超市⑤bargain便宜货联想微空间3．“lose”相关短语集锦①loseweight减肥；体重减轻②losesightof看不见③loseone'sbreath喘不过气来研词汇析句型练拓展4要点透析1．dietn．日常饮食vi.节食(教材P9)Everybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet？每个人都得吃饭，但是你的饮食健康吗？［归纳拓展］be/goonadiet节食；减肥abalanceddiet均衡的饮食［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Heis___adiettoreducesomeweight.②Itisimportanttohave___balanced,healthydiet.ona2．balancedadj.平衡的balancen．平衡；天平；结余；余额vt.平衡；权衡(教材P9)Whatwillhappentoyouifyoudon'teatabalanceddiet?如果你的饮食不均衡，你将会怎样呢？［归纳拓展］(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B间的平衡(2)balanceAagainst/with/andB权衡A与B［一词多义］——写出下列句中balance的含义①Youareworkingtoohard.You'dbetterkeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.______②ImustcheckmybankbalancebeforeIdecidetobuythecar._____③Youshouldbalancetheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesbeforeyougiveupyourpresentjob.______平衡余额权衡［基础训练］——单句语法填空④Thecourtsmustbalanceourliberty________thesecurityofthenation.⑤Tokeepfit,firstofall,you'dbetterkeepa__________(balance)diet.⑥Trytokeepabalance__________workandrelaxation.againstbalancedbetween3．loseweight减轻体重；变瘦；减肥(教材P10)Wanttoloseweight?想变瘦吗？［归纳拓展］gain/putonweight体重增加；长胖；增肥byweight按体重/重量watchone'sweight控制体重［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Somepeopledoput____weightaftertheyquitsmoking.②Bananasareusuallysold___weightinthesupermarket.［能力提升］——完成句子③杰克去年长胖了，但他靠运动很快变瘦了。现在，他仍然一直在控制体重。Jack___________________lastyear,buthemanagedto__________byexercisequickly.Nowheisstill________________allthetime.onbyputon/gainedweightloseweightwatchinghisweight4．curiosityn．好奇心；好奇(教材P10)CuriositydroveWangPenginside.王鹏在好奇心的驱使下走了进去。［归纳拓展］(1)in/withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇地(2)curiousadj.好奇的becurioustodosth.好奇地做某事becuriousaboutsth.对某事感到奇怪(3)curiouslyadv.好奇地［基础训练］——单句语法填空/单句改错①Hewascurious________(know)howthatoldclockworked,sohetookitapart_______curiosityandexaminedit__________(curious)．②Iopenedthepresentout____curiositywhenIgotit.③Peoplewhomadegreatinventionsinsciencearefullofcuriosities.__________________toknowwithcuriouslyofcuriosities→curiosity［能力提升］——完成句子④对周围的人和事物感到好奇是孩子的天性。Itischildren'snature______________________________________________.tobecuriousaboutthepeopleandthingsaroundthem5．getawaywith受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚(教材P10)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！［归纳拓展］getalong/onwith与……相处；进展getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事getover克服；从(疾病、失望等)中恢复过来getthrough用完；顺利通过；(有电话)接通；完成；结束(与with连用)getacross使理解；越过［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Iranghimseveraltimesthismorningbutcouldnotget________tohim.②Anyway,we'reherenow,solet'sgetdown___someseriouswork.③Thechildgotaway_____cheatingandfeltverylucky.④He'snotverygoodatgettinghisideas______.［能力提升］——完成句子⑤另外，我们应该学着如何和别人好好相处。Inaddition,weshould________________________________.throughtowithacrosslearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers6．telllies(＝tellalie)说谎(教材P10)HecouldnothaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！［归纳拓展］awhitelie善意的谎言lietosb.对某人说谎/撒谎liein位于(……的内部)；在于［基础训练］——单句语法填空①Youcouldseefromhisexpressionthathewaslying___us.②TheRockyMountainslie___thewestpartofAmerica.［能力提升］——句型转换/完成句子③Don'tlietome.Pleasetellmethetruth.→Don't______________me.Pleasetellmethetruth.④毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate'sadvantage_____________________________________________________________.tointelllies/alietoliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish［辨析比较］lie，lie，lay原形词义过去式过去分词现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺；位于laylainlyinglay放下；下蛋；产卵laidlaidlaying巧记规则的撒谎→“撒谎(lie)”的变化是规则的不规则的躺→“躺(lie)”的变化是不规则的躺过就下蛋→“躺(lie)”的过去式是“下蛋lay)”下蛋不规则→“下蛋(lay)”的变化是不规则的Theboylyingunderthetreeliedtohismotherthatthehenlaidtwoeggsatatime.那个躺在树下的小男孩对他母亲撒谎说那只母鸡一次下了两个鸡蛋。7